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Information Extraction (IE) refers to automatically extracting structured relation tuples from unstructured texts. Common IE solutions, including Relation Extraction (RE) and open IE systems, can hardly handle cross-sentence tuples, and are…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Lin Qiu , Hao Zhou , Yanru Qu , Weinan Zhang , Suoheng Li , Shu Rong , Dongyu Ru , Lihua Qian , Kewei Tu , Yong Yu

For For a given PDE system, or an exterior differential system possessing a Lie group of internal symmetries the orbit reduction procedure is introduced. It is proved that the solutions of the reduced exterior differential system are in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Vladimir Itskov

We present a new approach to Reggeization of gauge amplitudes based on the universal properties of their infrared singularities. Using the "dipole formula", a compact ansatz for all infrared singularities of massless amplitudes, we study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Vittorio Del Duca , Claude Duhr , Einan Gardi , Lorenzo Magnea , Chris D. White

We construct a homeomorphism between the compact regular locale of integrals on a Riesz space and the locale of (valuations) on its spectrum. In fact, we construct two geometric theories and show that they are biinterpretable. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Thierry Coquand , Bas Spitters

We build on the view of the Exact Renormalization Group (ERG) as an instantiation of Optimal Transport described by a functional convection-diffusion equation. We provide a new information theoretic perspective for understanding the ERG…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-02 David S. Berman , Marc S. Klinger

Let $V$ be a finite dimensional real vector space. In the article we construct an isomorphism between the space of smooth translation invariant valuations on convex subsets of $V$ and the space of such valuations (twisted by densities) on…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Semyon Alesker

We study the optical properties associated to both the polariton gap and the Bragg gap in periodic resonator-waveguide coupled system, based on the temporal coupled mode theory and the transfer matrix method. By the complex band and the…

Optics · Physics 2015-12-09 Z. Z. Liu , Q. Zhang , J. J. Xiao

Turbulence is ubiquitous in nature yet even for the case of ordinary Newtonian fluids like water our understanding of this phenomenon is limited. Many liquids of practical importance however are more complicated (e.g. blood, polymer melts…

Document-level relation extraction (RE) aims to extract the relations between entities from the input document that usually containing many difficultly-predicted entity pairs whose relations can only be predicted through relational…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Liang Zhang , Jinsong Su , Yidong Chen , Zhongjian Miao , Zijun Min , Qingguo Hu , Xiaodong Shi

We characterize the rearrangement-invariant hull, with respect to a given measure $\mu$, of weighted Lebesgue spaces. The solution leads us to first consider when this space is contained in the sum of $(L^1 + L^\infty)(R, \mu)$ and the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Martin Křepela , Zdeněk Mihula , Javier Soria

Interpretable entity representations (IERs) are sparse embeddings that are "human-readable" in that dimensions correspond to fine-grained entity types and values are predicted probabilities that a given entity is of the corresponding type.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Diego Garcia-Olano , Yasumasa Onoe , Joydeep Ghosh , Byron C. Wallace

Multirate behavior of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) is characterized by widely separated time constants in different components of the solution or different additive terms of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-09 Andreas Bartel , Michael Günther

We extend to incremental thermoelectroelasticity with biasing fields certain classical theorems, that have been stated and proved in linear thermopiezoelectricity referred to a natural configuration. A uniqueness theorem for the solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-23 Adriano Montanaro

The phase problem can be considered as one of the cornerstones of quantum mechanics intimately connected to the detection process and the uncertainty relation. The latter impose fundamental limits on the manifold phase reconstruction…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-08 Axel Lubk , Giulio Guzzinati , Felix Börrnert , Jo Verbeeck

The classical rearrangement inequality provides bounds for the sum of products of two sequences under permutations of terms and show that similarly ordered sequences provide the largest value whereas opposite ordered sequences provide the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Chai Wah Wu

We prove that directional wavelet projections and Riesz transforms are related by interpolatory estimates. The exponents of interpolation depend on the H\"older estimates of the wavelet system. This paper complements and continues previous…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Paul F. X. Müller , Stefan Mueller

Let IET be the group of bijections from $\mathopen{[}0,1 \mathclose{[}$ to itself that are continuous outside a finite set, right-continuous and piecewise translations. The abelianization homomorphism $f: \text{IET} \to A$, called…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Octave Lacourte

In this paper we generalize notions of iterated integral with regard to an unpredictable process. We establish a formula of integration by parts, the existence of a continuous modification and give an expression of the increasing process.

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Ludovic Valet

Assessing whether a given network is typical or atypical for a random-network ensemble (i.e., network-ensemble comparison) has widespread applications ranging from null-model selection and hypothesis testing to clustering and classifying…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-01 Zichao Li , Peter J. Mucha , Dane Taylor

We study a bilevel variational inequality problem where the feasible set is itself the solution set of another variational inequality. Motivated by the difficulty of computing projections onto such sets, we consider a regularized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-23 M. Marques Alves , Kangming Chen , Ellen H. Fukuda