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The COVID-19 pandemic has fueled the spread of misinformation on social media and the Web as a whole. The phenomenon dubbed `infodemic' has taken the challenges of information veracity and trust to new heights by massively introducing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Maurício Gruppi , Panayiotis Smeros , Sibel Adalı , Carlos Castillo , Karl Aberer

The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has led to a rapidly growing 'infodemic' of health information online. This has motivated the need for accurate semantic search and retrieval of reliable COVID-19 information across millions of documents,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Iknoor Singh , Carolina Scarton , Kalina Bontcheva

Following the global COVID-19 pandemic, the number of scientific papers studying the virus has grown massively, leading to increased interest in automated literate review. We present a clinical text mining system that improves on previous…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Veysel Kocaman , David Talby

In todays age of freely available information, policy makers have to take into account a huge amount of information while making decisions affecting relevant stakeholders. While increase in the amount of information sources and documents…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Meheli Basu , Aniruddha Dutta , Purvi Shah

Word embeddings have been widely used in biomedical Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications as they provide vector representations of words capturing the semantic properties of words and the linguistic relationship between words.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Yanshan Wang , Sijia Liu , Naveed Afzal , Majid Rastegar-Mojarad , Liwei Wang , Feichen Shen , Paul Kingsbury , Hongfang Liu

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a global health crisis that affects many aspects of human lives. In the absence of vaccines and antivirals, several behavioural change and policy initiatives, such as physical distancing, have been…

The abundance of information in digital media, which in today's world is the main source of knowledge about current events for the masses, makes it possible to spread disinformation on a larger scale than ever before. Consequently, there is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Jędrzej Kozal , Michał Leś , Paweł Zyblewski , Paweł Ksieniewicz , Michał Woźniak

This study conducts a computational linguistic analysis of pandemic-related online discourse to examine how language distinguishes health misinformation from factual communication. Drawing on three corpora: COVID-19 false narratives (n =…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Mkululi Sikosana , Sean Maudsley-Barton , Oluwaseun Ajao

The COVID-19 has brought about a significant challenge to the whole of humanity, but with a special burden upon the medical community. Clinicians must keep updated continuously about symptoms, diagnoses, and effectiveness of emergent…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Andres Carvallo , Denis Parra , Gabriel Rada , Daniel Perez , Juan Ignacio Vasquez , Camilo Vergara

In recent years, the intersection of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and public health has opened innovative pathways for investigating various domains, including chronic pain in textual datasets. Despite the promise of NLP in chronic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Swati Rajwal

The past few years has seen the application of machine learning utilised in the exploration of new materials. As in many fields of research - the vast majority of knowledge is published as text, which poses challenges in either a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-12 Shujing Zhao , Nick Birbilis

Automated information extraction with natural language processing (NLP) tools is required to gain systematic insights from the large number of COVID-19 publications, reports and social media posts, which far exceed human processing…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-16 Salma Kazemi Rashed , Rafsan Ahmed , Johan Frid , Sonja Aits

We propose an unsupervised method to obtain cross-lingual embeddings without any parallel data or pre-trained word embeddings. The proposed model, which we call multilingual neural language models, takes sentences of multiple languages as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-10 Takashi Wada , Tomoharu Iwata

Cross-lingual representations of words enable us to reason about word meaning in multilingual contexts and are a key facilitator of cross-lingual transfer when developing natural language processing models for low-resource languages. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Sebastian Ruder , Ivan Vulić , Anders Søgaard

This study evaluates the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models in detecting COVID-19-related misinformation on online social networks (OSNs), aiming to develop more effective tools for countering the spread of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Mkululi Sikosana , Oluwaseun Ajao , Sean Maudsley-Barton

Misinformation is an ever increasing problem that is difficult to solve for the research community and has a negative impact on the society at large. Very recently, the problem has been addressed with a crowdsourcing-based approach to scale…

The rapid spread of misinformation on online platforms undermines trust among individuals and hinders informed decision making. This paper shows an explainable and computationally efficient pipeline to detect misinformation using…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Jainee Patel , Chintan Bhatt , Himani Trivedi , Thanh Thi Nguyen

Word embeddings and language models have transformed natural language processing (NLP) by facilitating the representation of linguistic elements in continuous vector spaces. This review visits foundational concepts such as the…

The COVID-19 infodemic, characterized by the rapid spread of misinformation and unverified claims related to the pandemic, presents a significant challenge. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the COVID-19 infodemic in the English…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Jia Luo , Daiyun Peng , Lei Shi , Didier El Baz , Xinran Liu