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Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas, and its detection and quantification are crucial for mitigating the greenhouse effect. This study presents a comparative analysis of methane emissions observed using near-simultaneous observations…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Alvise Ferrari , Giovanni Laneve , Raul Alejandro Carvajal Tellez , Valerio Pampanoni , Simone Saquella , Rocchina Guarini

Air pollution is a major concern in large urban areas. Various studies have been made to monitor and control the pollution level emitted by the vehicles but some main factors like ease of implementation or feasibility of the proposed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-27 Seyed Pourya Miralavy , Reza Ebrahimi Atani , Navid Khoshrouz

Air pollution in urban areas has severe consequences for both human health and the environment, predominantly caused by exhaust emissions from vehicles. To address the issue of air pollution awareness, Air Pollution Monitoring systems are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Hemanth Karnati

Air pollution is a major driver of climate change. Anthropogenic emissions from the burning of fossil fuels for transportation and power generation emit large amounts of problematic air pollutants, including Greenhouse Gases (GHGs). Despite…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Linus Scheibenreif , Michael Mommert , Damian Borth

Air pollution remains a major global issue that seriously impacts public health, environmental quality, and ultimately human health. To help monitor problem, we have created and constructed a low-cost, real-time, portable air quality…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 S M Minhazur Rahman , Md. Amrin Ibna Hasnath , Rifatul Islam , Ahmed Faizul Haque Dhrubo , Mohammad Abdul Qayum

Urban areas are major sources of methane due to population needs for landfills, natural gas distribution, wastewater treatment, and residential combustion. Here we apply an inversion of TROPOMI satellite observations of atmospheric methane…

We describe a method for detecting, locating and quantifying sources of gas emissions to the atmosphere using remotely obtained gas concentration data; the method is applicable to gases of environmental concern. We demonstrate its…

Applications · Statistics 2015-06-12 Bill Hirst , Philip Jonathan , Fernando Gonzalez del Cueto , David Randell , Oliver Kosut

Enhancement of methane emission measurement techniques is necessary to address the need for greenhouse gas emissions monitoring. Here we introduce a gas analyzer designed for remote sensing of atmospheric methane aboard unmanned aerial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-11-07 Viacheslav Meshcherinov , Viktor Kazakov , Maxim Spiridonov , Gennady Suvorov , Alexander Rodin

The Health Effects Institute (HEI) reported recently that the deaths from the negative health effects of the air pollution in the Middle East Region is about 500,000 people. Therefore, this paper presents a new design and development of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-11 M. E. Karar , A. M. Al-Masaad , O. Reyad

Capillary wireless sensor networks devoted to air quality monitoring have provided vital information on dangerous air conditions. In adopting the environmentally generated energy as the fundamental energy source the main challenge is the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-19 Usman Asghar , Farid Touati , Damiano Crescini , Alessio Galli , Adel Ben Mnaouer

We discuss the history and lessons learned from a series of deployments of environmental sensors measuring soil parameters and CO2 fluxes over the last fifteen years, in an outdoor environment. We present the hardware and software…

Quantum technology is approaching a level of maturity, recently demonstrated in space-borne experiments and in-field measurements, which would allow for adoption by non-specialist users. Parallel advancements made in microprocessor-based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-15 T. J. Barrett , W. Evans , A. Gadge , S. Bhumbra , S. Sleegers , R. Shah , J. Fekete , F. Orucevic , P. Kruger

Solid waste disposal in a landfill causes leachate production whose discharge to soil layers carries soil and leachate contaminants to the groundwater. A landfill with a capacity of 3000 ton/day and an area of 0.5 square kilometers is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Farhikhteh Samadi , S. Missagh Shamshiri G

Mitigating methane emissions is the fastest way to stop global warming in the short-term and buy humanity time to decarbonise. Despite the demonstrated ability of remote sensing instruments to detect methane plumes, no system has been…

Measuring gases for air quality monitoring is a challenging task that claims a lot of time of observation and large numbers of sensors. The aim of this project is to develop a partially autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Khalid Al-Hajjaji , Mouadh Ezzin , Husain Khamdan , Abdelhakim El Hassani , Nizar Zorba

Gaseous detectors are widely used in high energy physics, and are attractive choices in tracking systems for cosmic muon imaging, also called muography. Such detectors offer high resolution and high efficiency at reasonable cost for large…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-30 Gábor Nyitrai , Gergő Hamar , Dezső Varga

Air pollution is a serious issue in the world. Around 98% of cities with a population of over 100,000 people in low and middle-income countries do not meet air quality standards, while in high-income countries, the number has decreased by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-27 Purwantoro , Arip Solehudin , Nono Heryana

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, responsible for roughly 30% of warming since pre-industrial times. A small number of large point sources account for a disproportionate share of emissions, creating an opportunity for substantial…

In recent years, the topic of global warming and greenhouse gas emissions has been increasingly in the media. This theme has raised various flags, showing concern for the future and seeking alternatives for a more sustainable life over the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-21 Carolina B. Resende , Alessandro V. M. Oliveira

The detection and characterization of illegal solid waste disposal sites are essential for environmental protection, particularly for mitigating pollution and health hazards. Improperly managed landfills contaminate soil and groundwater via…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Piero Fraternali , Luca Morandini , Sergio Luis Herrera González
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