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The fast motion of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites causes the propagation channel to vary rapidly, and its behavior is strongly shaped by the surrounding environment, especially at low elevation angles where signals are highly susceptible…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Jingyi Tian , Lin Cai

Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) and satellites are key data sources for precision agriculture, yet each presents trade-offs. Satellite data offer broad spatial, temporal, and spectral coverage but lack the resolution needed for many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Arif Masrur , Peder A. Olsen , Paul R. Adler , Carlan Jackson , Matthew W. Myers , Nathan Sedghi , Ray R. Weil

Reaching all regions of Earth, low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites can harvest delay-tolerant data from remotely located users on Earth without ground infrastructure. This work aims to assess a data harvest network architecture where users…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Chang-Sik Choi

Large antenna arrays and beamforming techniques are key components for exploiting the spectrum-rich FR2 bands in next-generation mobile communication networks. Given the site-specific spatio-temporal variations of the mm-wave channel,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-24 Aron Schott , Berk Acikgöz , Omar Massoud , Marina Petrova , Ljiljana Simić

Radio astronomy observations in the coming decade will require new levels of sensitivity while mapping large regions of space with much greater efficiency than is achieved with current telescopes. This requires new instrumentation with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-30 Matthew A. Morgan , J. Richard Fisher

We introduce the Satellite Neural Radiance Field (Sat-NeRF), a new end-to-end model for learning multi-view satellite photogrammetry in the wild. Sat-NeRF combines some of the latest trends in neural rendering with native satellite camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Roger Marí , Gabriele Facciolo , Thibaud Ehret

The detection and characterization of illegal solid waste disposal sites are essential for environmental protection, particularly for mitigating pollution and health hazards. Improperly managed landfills contaminate soil and groundwater via…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Piero Fraternali , Luca Morandini , Sergio Luis Herrera González

Multiple advantages had been identified with the integration of data acquisition into any existing system configuration and implementation. Using data acquisition as a support into a monitoring system has not only improved its overall…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Chito A. Petilla

The increasing adoption of satellite Internet with low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites in mega-constellations allows ubiquitous connectivity to rural and remote areas. However, weather events have a significant impact on the performance and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Wenxuan Zhang , Peng Hu

We propose a new method for retrieving the atmospheric number density profile in the lower thermosphere, based on the X-ray Earth occultation of the Crab Nebula with the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (\emph{Insight}-HXMT) Satellite. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-08 Daochun Yu , Haitao Li , Baoquan Li , Mingyu Ge , Youli Tuo , Xiaobo Li , Wangchen Xue , Yaning Liu

The Southwestern South Atlantic (SWSA) is a key region for climate research and renewable energy assessment, yet high-resolution meteorological data are scarce. We present a multiresolution dataset spanning February 2017--November 2018,…

Rapid technological advancements have tremendously increased the data acquisition capabilities of remote sensing satellites. However, the data utilization efficiency in satellite missions is very low. This growing data also escalates the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Atal Tewari , Chennuri Prateek , Nitin Khanna

Soil assessment is important for mobile robot planning and navigation on natural and planetary environments. Terramechanic characteristics can be inferred from the thermal behaviour of soils under the influence of sunlight using remote…

Super resolution offers a way to harness medium even lowresolution but historically valuable remote sensing image archives. Generative models, especially diffusion models, have recently been applied to remote sensing super resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Songxi Yang , Tang Sui , Qunying Huang

This study introduces a novel dataset for segmenting flooded areas in satellite images. After reviewing 77 existing benchmarks utilizing satellite imagery, we identified a shortage of suitable datasets for this specific task. To fill this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Youngsun Jang , Dongyoun Kim , Chulwoo Pack , Kwanghee Won

Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) is an important source of income for many households, but it can have large social and environmental effects, especially in rainforests of developing countries. The Sentinel-2 satellites collect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Kangning Cui , Seda Camalan , Ruoning Li , Victor P. Pauca , Sarra Alqahtani , Robert J. Plemmons , Miles Silman , Evan N. Dethier , David Lutz , Raymond H. Chan

The utilization of radio frequency (RF) signals for wireless sensing has garnered increasing attention. However, the radio environment is unpredictable and often unfavorable, the sensing accuracy of traditional RF sensing methods is often…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-08 Zhaowei Wang , Yunsong Huang , Weicheng Liu , Hui-Ming Wang

ESA's PROBA-V Earth observation satellite enables us to monitor our planet at a large scale, studying the interaction between vegetation and climate and provides guidance for important decisions on our common global future. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Marcus Märtens , Dario Izzo , Andrej Krzic , Daniël Cox

Earth observation satellites like Sentinel-1 (S1) and Sentinel-2 (S2) provide complementary remote sensing (RS) data, but S2 images are often unavailable due to cloud cover or data gaps. To address this, we propose a diffusion model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Kaan Aydin , Joelle Hanna , Damian Borth

Urban metabolism is an active field of research that deals with the estimation of emissions and resource consumption from urban regions. The analysis could be carried out through a manual surveyor by the implementation of elegant machine…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Shaswat Mohanty , Anirudh Vijay , Shailesh Deshpande