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We found that the real time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) detection of viral RNA from sputum or nasopharyngeal swab has a relatively low positive rate in the early stage to determine COVID-19 (named by the World…

Since February 2020, the world has been engaged in an intense struggle with the COVID-19 dis-ease, and health systems have come under tragic pressure as the disease turned into a pandemic. The aim of this study is to obtain the most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Mehmet Tahir Huyut , Andrei Velichko

Introduction: For COVID-19 patients accurate prediction of disease severity and mortality risk would greatly improve care delivery and resource allocation. There are many patient-related factors, such as pre-existing comorbidities that…

The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the importance of reliable, noninvasive diagnostic tools for robust public health interventions. In this work, we fused magnetic respiratory sensing technology (MRST) with machine learning (ML) to create a…

There is an urgent need for automated methods to assist accurate and effective assessment of COVID-19. Radiology and nucleic acid test (NAT) are complementary COVID-19 diagnosis methods. In this paper, we present an end-to-end multitask…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-14 Guoqing Bao , Huai Chen , Tongliang Liu , Guanzhong Gong , Yong Yin , Lisheng Wang , Xiuying Wang

Flow physics plays a key role in nearly every facet of the COVID-19 pandemic. This includes the generation and aerosolization of virus-laden respiratory droplets from a host, its airborne dispersion and deposition on surfaces, as well as…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-24 Rajat Mittal , Rui Ni , Jung-Hee Seo

The recent pandemic has underscored the importance of accurately diagnosing COVID-19 in hospital settings. A major challenge in this regard is differentiating COVID-19 from other respiratory illnesses based on chest X-rays, compounded by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-24 Rittika Adhikari , Christopher Settles

The new coronavirus (known as COVID-19) was first identified in Wuhan and quickly spread worldwide, wreaking havoc on the economy and people's everyday lives. Fever, cough, sore throat, headache, exhaustion, muscular aches, and difficulty…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-29 Hamid Nasiri , Seyyed Ali Alavi

Over the past few months, the outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been expanding over the world. A reliable and accurate dataset of the cases is vital for scientists to conduct related research and for policy-makers to make…

Applications · Statistics 2020-12-01 Guannan Wang , Zhiling Gu , Xinyi Li , Shan Yu , Myungjin Kim , Yueying Wang , Lei Gao , Li Wang

Rapid and accurate detection of community outbreaks is critical to address the threat of resurgent waves of COVID-19. A practical challenge in outbreak detection is balancing accuracy vs. speed. In particular, while estimation accuracy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Zhaowei She , Zilong Wang , Turgay Ayer , Asmae Toumi , Jagpreet Chhatwal

COVID-19 has adversely affected humans and societies in different aspects. Numerous people have perished due to inaccurate COVID-19 identification and, consequently, a lack of appropriate medical treatment. Numerous solutions based on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-06 AmirReza BabaAhmadi , Sahar Khalafi , Masoud ShariatPanahi , Moosa Ayati

Recent advancements in deep learning techniques have sparked performance boosts in various real-world applications including disease diagnosis based on multi-modal medical data. Cough sound data-based respiratory disease (e.g., COVID-19 and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Qian Wang , Zhaoyang Bu , Jiaxuan Mao , Wenyu Zhu , Jingya Zhao , Wei Du , Guochao Shi , Min Zhou , Si Chen , Jieming Qu

This paper presents the Multimodal Laryngoscopic Video Analyzing System (MLVAS), a novel system that leverages both audio and video data to automatically extract key video segments and metrics from raw laryngeal videostroboscopic videos for…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Yucong Zhang , Xin Zou , Jinshan Yang , Wenjun Chen , Juan Liu , Faya Liang , Ming Li

In this study, we classify the COVID-19 anomalous diffusion in two categories of countries based on the mean squared displacement (MSD) of daily new cases, which includes the top four countries and four randomly selected countries in terms…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-29 Yingjie Liang , Peiyao Guan , Shuhong Wang , Lin Qiu

The non-equilibrium fluctuations observed in a number of COVID-19 cases and deaths are analyzed from a statistical-dynamical point view. By investigating the data observed around the world which were collected from January 15, 2020 to April…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Michio Tokuyama

COVID-19, due to its accelerated spread has brought in the need to use assistive tools for faster diagnosis in addition to typical lab swab testing. Chest X-Rays for COVID cases tend to show changes in the lungs such as ground glass…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-27 Gayathiri Murugamoorthy , Naimul Khan

COVID-19 is a virus with high transmission rate that demands rapid identification of the infected patients to reduce the spread of the disease. The current gold-standard test, Reverse-Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), has a…

We present a workflow for clinical data analysis that relies on Bayesian Structure Learning (BSL), an unsupervised learning approach, robust to noise and biases, that allows to incorporate prior medical knowledge into the learning process…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Elisa Ferrari , Luna Gargani , Greta Barbieri , Lorenzo Ghiadoni , Francesco Faita , Davide Bacciu

Voiced segments of speech are assumed to be composed of non-stationary acoustic objects which can be described as stationary response of a non-stationary fundamental drive (FD) process and which are furthermore suited to reconstruct the…

Sound · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Friedhelm R. Drepper

This report describes the system used for detecting COVID-19 positives using three different acoustic modalities, namely speech, breathing, and cough in the second DiCOVA challenge. The proposed system is based on the combination of 4…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Deepak Mittal , Amir H. Poorjam , Debottam Dutta , Debarpan Bhattacharya , Zemin Yu , Sriram Ganapathy , Maneesh Singh