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A core-collapse supernova releases the vast majority of the gravitational binding energy of its compact remnant in the form of neutrinos over an interval of a few tens of seconds. In the event of a core-collapse supernova within our galaxy,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-20 N. B. Linzer , K. Scholberg

Light sterile neutrinos, $\nu_s$, are often introduced to explain an anomalous deficit in the electron antineutrino flux from nuclear reactors. If they exist, sterile neutrinos would also be produced in collapsing massive stars through the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-22 Kanji Mori , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Nagakura

This paper explores core-collapse supernovae as crucial targets for neutrino telescopes, addressing uncertainties in their simulation results. We comprehensively analyze eighteen modern simulations and discriminate among supernova models…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-10 Maria Manuela Saez , Ermal Rrapaj , Akira Harada , Shigehiro Nagataki , Yong-Zhong Qian

Massive stars end their life in an explosion event with kinetic energies of the order 1 Bethe. Immediately after the explosion has been launched, a region of low density and high entropy forms behind the ejecta which is continuously subject…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-21 T. Fischer , S. C. Whitehouse , A. Mezzacappa , F. -K. Thielemann , M. Liebendörfer

We investigate the flux of supernova relic neutrinos (SRN) for several neutrino oscillation models with parameters inferred from recent experimental results. In the calculation, we adopt the realistic {\it time-dependent} supernova density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-05 Shin'ichiro Ando , Katsuhiko Sato

Advances in our understanding and the modeling of stellar core-collapse and supernova explosions over the past 15 years are reviewed, concentrating on the evolution of hydrodynamical simulations, the description of weak interactions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. -Th. Janka , K. Langanke , A. Marek , G. Martinez-Pinedo , B. Mueller

Recently estimates have been made of the velocities of pulsars produced by the emission of sterile neutrinos during the first 10 seconds and by active neutrinos during the second 10 seconds after a supernova event reaches thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-24 Leonard S Kisslinger , Sandip Pakvasa

Neutrinos from a Galactic core-collapse supernova will be measured by neutrino detectors minutes to days before an optical signal reaches Earth. We present a novel calculation showing the ability of current and near-future neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-27 Manne Segerlund , Erin O'Sullivan , Evan O'Connor

The neutrinos detected from the next Galactic core-collapse supernova will contain valuable information on the internal dynamics of the explosion. One mechanism leading to a temporal evolution of the neutrino signal is the variation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 James P. Kneller , Gail C. McLaughlin , Justin Brockman

Self-consistent, multidimensional core-collapse supernova (SN) simulations, especially in 3D, have achieved tremendous progress over the past 10 years. They are now able to follow the entire evolution from core collapse through bounce,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-13 H. -Thomas Janka

Supernova neutrinos could be well-suited for probing neutrino decay, since decay may be observed even for very small decay rates or coupling constants. We will introduce an effective operator framework for the combined description of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Manfred Lindner , Tommy Ohlsson , Walter Winter

We propose a new parameterization of the antineutrino flux from core collapse supernovae, that allows an interpretation of its astrophysical parameters within the Bethe and Wilson scenario for the explosion, and that leads to a reasonable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Pagliaroli , F. Vissani , M. L. Costantini , A. Ianni

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) offer extremely valuable insights into the dynamics of galaxies. Neutrino time profiles from CCSNe, in particular, could reveal unique details about collapsing stars and particle behavior in dense…

In the first 10 seconds of a core-collapse supernova, almost all of its progenitor's gravitational potential, O(10$^{53}$~ergs), is carried away in the form of neutrinos. These neutrinos, with O(10~MeV) kinetic energy, can interact via…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-07 Dev Ashish Khaitan

While neutrino physics enters precision era, several important unknowns remain. Atmospheric neutrinos allow to simultaneously test key oscillation parameters, with Super-Kamiokande experiment playing a central role. We discuss results from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-12-15 Volodymyr Takhistov

We report the results of a neutrino search in Super-Kamiokande for coincident signals with the first detected gravitational wave produced by a binary neutron star merger, GW170817, which was followed by a short gamma-ray burst, GRB170817A,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 K. Abe , C. Bronner , Y. Hayato , M. Ikeda , K. Iyogi , J. Kameda , Y. Kato , Y. Kishimoto , Ll. Marti , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakajima , Y. Nakano , S. Nakayama , A. Orii , G. Pronost , H. Sekiya , M. Shiozawa , Y. Sonoda , A. Takeda , A. Takenaka , H. Tanaka , S. Tasaka , T. Yano , R. Akutsu , T. Kajita , Y. Nishimura , K. Okumura , K. M. Tsui , L. Labarga , P. Fernandez , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , C. Kachulis , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , J. L. Stone , L. R. Sulak , S. Berkman , S. Tobayama , J. Bian , M. Elnimr , W. R. Kropp , S. Locke , S. Mine , P. Weatherly , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , K. S. Ganezer , J. Hill , J. Y. Kim , I. T. Lim , R. G. Park , Z. Li , E. O'Sullivan , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , M. Gonin , J. Imber , Th. A. Mueller , T. Ishizuka , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , K. Choi , J. G. Learned , S. Matsuno , J. Amey , R. P. Litchfield , W. Y. Ma , Y. Uchida , M. O. Wascko , M. G. Catanesi , R. A. Intonti , E. Radicioni , G. De Rosa , A. Ali , G. Collazuol , L. Ludovici , S. Cao , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Ishii , T. Kobayashi , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , KE. Abe , M. Hasegawa , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , T. Hayashino , S. Hirota , M. Jiang , M. Mori , KE. Nakamura , T. Nakaya , R. A. Wendell , L. H. V. Anthony , N. McCauley , A. Pritchard , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , M. Murase , F. Muto , P. Mijakowski , K. Frankiewicz , C. K. Jung , X. Li , J. L. Palomino , G. Santucci , C. Viela , M. J. Wilking , C. Yanagisawa , D. Fukuda , H. Ishino , S. Ito , A. Kibayashi , Y. Koshio , H. Nagata , M. Sakuda , C. Xu , Y. Kuno , D. Wark , F. Di Lodovico , B. Richards , S. Molina Sedgwick , R. Tacik , S. B. Kim , A. Cole , L. Thompson , H. Okazawa , Y. Choi , K. Ito , K. Nishijima , M. Koshiba , Y. Suda , M. Yokoyama , R. G. Calland , M. Hartz , K. Martens , M. Murdoch , B. Quilain , C. Simpson , Y. Suzuki , M. R. Vagins , D. Hamabe , M. Kuze , Y. Okajima , T. Yoshida , M. Ishitsuka , J. F. Martin , C. M. Nantais , H. A. Tanaka , T. Towstego , A. Konaka , S. Chen , L. Wan , A. Minamino

Neutron stars, just after their formation, are surrounded by expanding, dense, and very hot envelopes which radiate thermal photons. Iron nuclei can be accelerated in the wind zones of such energetic pulsars to very high energies. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. H. Beall , W. Bednarek

Core-Collapse Supernovae, failed supernovae and quark novae are expected to release an energy of few $10^{53}$ ergs through MeV neutrinos and a network of detectors is operative to look online for these events. However, when the source…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-24 Odysse Halim , Carlo Vigorito , Claudio Casentini , Giulia Pagliaroli , Marco Drago , Viviana Fafone

The standard model for Type II supernovae explosion, confirmed by the detection of the neutrinos emitted during the supernova explosion, predicts the formation of a compact object, usually assumed to be a neutron star. However, the lack of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-01-05 T. C. Chan , K. S. Cheng , T. Harko , H. K. Lau , L. M. Lin , W. M. Suen , X. L. Tian

One of the central problems in supernova theory is the question how massive stars explode. Understanding the physical processes that drive the explosion is crucial for linking the stellar progenitors to the final remnants and for predicting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -Th. Janka , R. Buras , K. Kifonidis , M. Rampp , T. Plewa