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A Doppler radar is a device that employs the Doppler effect to estimate the radial velocity of a moving target at a distance. Traditional radars are based on a classical description of the electromagnetic radiation, but in principle their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 Rongyu Wei , Francesco Albarelli , Jun Li , Vittorio Giovannetti

When light travels through scattering media, speckles (spatially random distribution of fluctuated intensities) are formed due to the interference of light travelling along different optical paths, preventing the perception of structure,…

Optics · Physics 2020-06-15 Honglin Liu , Xin Wang , Puxiang Lai , Zhentao Liu , Jianhong Shi , Shensheng Han

A new Doppler radar initial orbit determination algorithm with embedded uncertainty quantification capabilities is presented. The method is based on a combination of Gauss' and Lambert's solvers. The whole process is carried out in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-02 M. Losacco , R. Armellin , C. Yanez , S. Lizy-Destrez , L. Pirovano , F. Sanfedino

In an ultrasonic array system, increasing the aperture size to achieve a high resolution requires more transmit and receive channels, thus making it essential to have an analysis technique that can reconstruct the shape and physical…

Optics · Physics 2025-08-21 Kai Yabumoto , Takayoshi Yumii , Kenjiro Kimura

Methods to increase the light scattered from small particles can help improve the sensitivity of many sensing techniques. Here, we investigate the role multiple scattering plays in perturbing the scattered signal when a particle is added to…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-03 Joel Berk , Matthew R. Foreman

The increasingly crowded spectrum has spurred the design of joint radar-communications systems that share hardware resources and efficiently use the radio frequency spectrum. We study a general spectral coexistence scenario, wherein the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Edwin Vargas , Kumar Vijay Mishra , Roman Jacome , Brian M. Sadler , Henry Arguello

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar systems, owing to their large bandwidth, provide fine range resolution that enables the observation of multiple scatterers originating from a single automotive target, commonly referred to as an extended…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-21 Vinay Kulkarni , V. V. Reddy

Measurements of a well-characterised standard sample can verify the performance of an instrument. Typically, small-angle neutron scattering instruments are used to investigate a wide range of samples and may often be used in a number of…

In automotive radar applications, multiple radars are used in all vehicles for improving the imaging quality. However this causes radar-to-radar interference from neighbouring vehicles, thus reducing the imaging quality. One metric to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Sudharsan Parthasarathy , Rakshith Jagannath

In this paper, with respect to multichannel synthetic aperture radars (SAR), we first formulate the problems of Doppler ambiguities on the radial velocity (RV) estimation of a ground moving target in range-compressed domain, range-Doppler…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Jia Xu , Zu-Zhen Huang , Zhi-Rui Wang , Li Xiao , Xiang-Gen Xia , Teng Long

This paper presents an analytical analysis of the Doppler spectrum in von Mises-Fisher (vMF) scattering channels. A simple closed-form expression for the Doppler spectrum is derived and used to investigate the impact of the vMF scattering…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-30 Kenan Turbic , Martin Kasparick , Slawomir Stanczak

We investigate the problem of a monostatic pulse-Doppler radar transceiver trying to detect targets, sparsely populated in the radar's unambiguous time-frequency region. Several past works employ compressed sensing (CS) algorithms to this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Omer Bar-Ilan , Yonina C. Eldar

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC), radar, and beamforming require real-time, high-resolution estimation algorithms to determine delay-Doppler values of specular paths within the wireless propagation channel. Our contribution is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-22 Lorenz Mohr , Michael Döbereiner , Steffen Schieler , Joerg Robert , Christian Schneider , Sebastian Semper , Reiner S. Thomä

Simulation is an invaluable tool for radio-frequency system designers that enables rapid prototyping of various algorithms for imaging, target detection, classification, and tracking. However, simulating realistic radar scans is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Tianshu Huang , John Miller , Akarsh Prabhakara , Tao Jin , Tarana Laroia , Zico Kolter , Anthony Rowe

In previous work, we have argued that measurement using a radar can be viewed as taking the expected value of an operator. The operator usually represents some aspect of the characteristics of the object being tracked (such as Doppler,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-02 John E Gray , Allen D Parks

Persistent scatterer interferometry and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Tomography are powerful tools for the detection and time monitoring of persistent scatterers. They have been proven to be effective in urban scenarios, especially for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-05 Pia Addabbo , Diego Reale , Antonio Pauciullo , Gianfranco Fornaro , Danilo Orlando

Electromagnetic scattering bounds on subwavelength structures play an important role in estimating performances of antennas, RFID tags, and other wireless communication devices. An appealing approach to increase a scattering cross-section…

We study theoretically the mutual information between reflected and transmitted speckle patterns produced by wave scattering from disordered media. The mutual information between the two speckle images recorded on an array of N detection…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-02-21 N. Fayard , A. Goetschy , R. Pierrat , R. Carminati

Images obtained from coherent illumination processes are contaminated with speckle noise, with polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) imagery as a prominent example. With an adequacy widely attested in the literature, the scaled…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-06-11 Alejandro C. Frery , Renato J. Cintra , Abraão D. C. Nascimento

The spectral Matthiessen's rule is commonly used to calculate the total phonon scattering rate when multiple scattering mechanisms exist. Here we predict the spectral phonon relaxation time $\tau$ of defective bulk silicon using normal mode…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-25 Tianli Feng , Bo Qiu , Xiulin Ruan