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The contact formalism, devised to elucidate the important role of short-range correlations, was recently generalized for systems with coupled channels, such as the deuteron channel, where s and d waves are coupled into a $J=1$ state. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-16 Ronen Weiss , Nir Barnea

The formation, dissolution, and dynamics of multi-particle complexes is of fundamental interest in the study of stochastic chemical systems. In 1976, Masao Doi introduced a Fock space formalism for modeling classical particles. Doi's…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Rebecca J. Rousseau , Justin B. Kinney

Delegated quantum computing (DQC) enables limited clients to perform operations that are outside their capabilities remotely on a quantum server. Protocols for DQC are usually set up in the measurement-based quantum computation framework,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-01 Fabian Wiesner , Jens Eisert , Anna Pappa

The fractional order system, which is described by the fractional order derivative and integral, has been studied in many engineering areas. Recently, the concept of fractional order has been generalized to the distributed order concept,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-12-12 Pham Luu Trung Duong , Moonyong Lee

Transport through nanosystems is treated within the second order von Neumann approach. This approach bridges the gap between rate equations which neglect level broadening and cotunneling, and the transmission formalism, which is essentially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-26 Jonas Nyvold Pedersen , Andreas Wacker

Maldacena has shown that the wavefunction of the universe in de Sitter space can be viewed as the partition function of a conformal field theory. In this paper, we investigate this approach to the dS/CFT correspondence in further detail. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Matthew Dodelson

An efficient approach to calculate approximate pure-state and transition reduced density matrices in the framework of the multireference relativistic Fock-space coupled cluster (FS CC) theory is proposed. The method is based on the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Alexander V. Oleynichenko , Andrei Zaitsevskii , Leonid V. Skripnikov , Ephraim Eliav

This is a self-contained and hopefully readable account on the method of creation and annihilation operators (also known as the Fock space representation or the "second quantization" formalism) for non-relativistic quantum mechanics of many…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-17 Hal Tasaki

The formalism of the particle dynamics in the space-time, where motion of free particles is primordially stochastic, is considered. The conventional dynamic formalism, obtained for the space-time, where the motion of free particles is…

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-21 Yuri A. Rylov

Density matrices are powerful mathematical tools for the description of closed and open quantum systems. Recently, methods for the direct computation of density matrix elements in scalar quantum field theory were developed based on thermo…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-12 Christian Käding , Mario Pitschmann

The ABCD matrix formalism describing paraxial propagation of optical beams across linear systems is generalized to arbitrary beam trajectories. As a by-product of this study, a one-to-one correspondence between the extended ABCD matrix…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Marco Ornigotti , Andrea Aiello

We establish an algorithm for a criterion of the diagonalisability of a matrix over a local field by a unitary matrix. For this sake, we define the notion of normality of a $p$-adic operator, and give several criteria for the normality. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Tomoki Mihara

We develop an energy density matrix that parallels the one-body reduced density matrix (1RDM) for many-body quantum systems. Just as the density matrix gives access to the number density and occupation numbers, the energy density matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Jaron T. Krogel , Jeongnim Kim , Fernando A. Reboredo

We look into the task of differentiating between any two quantum channels and reconstructing them from the obtained measurement statistics with possibly limited information about the experimental set-up. We employ the communication matrix…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Samgeeth Puliyil , Leevi Leppäjärvi , Mário Ziman

Phenomenological orbital-polarization (OP) terms have been repeatedly introduced in the single-particle equations of spin-density-functional theory, in order to improve the description of orbital magnetic moments in systems containing…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 J. M. Morbec , K. Capelle

Quantum communication and cryptographic protocols are well on the way to becoming an important practical technology. Although a large amount of successful research has been done on proving their correctness, most of this work does not make…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-08-03 Timothy A. S. Davidson , Simon J. Gay , Rajagopal Nagarajan

Semiclassical periodic orbit theory is used in many branches of physics. However, most applications of the theory have been to systems which involve only single particle dynamics. In this work, we develop a semiclassical formalism to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jamal Sakhr , Niall D. Whelan

Formalisms for higher order quantum processes provide a theoretical formalisation of quantum processes where the order of agents' operations need not be definite and acyclic, but may be subject to quantum superpositions. This has led to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Matthias Salzger , V. Vilasini

Randomness plays a key role in the order transition of active matter but has not yet been explicitly considered in pairwise interaction connection. In this letter, we introduce the perception rate P into the Vicsek model as the probability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Ruizhi Jin , Kejun Dong

We outline a bicategorical syntax for the interaction between public and private information in classical information theory. We use this to give high-level graphical definitions of encrypted communication and secret sharing protocols,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-01-16 Mike Stay , Jamie Vicary