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We investigate a one-dimensional system of $N$ particles, initially distributed with random positions and velocities, interacting through binary collisions. The collision rule is such that there is a time after which the $N$ particles do…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Joceline Lega , Sunder Sethuraman , Alexander L Young

Infinitely many particles of two types ("plus" and "minus") jump randomly along the one-dimensional lattice $\mathbf{Z}_{\varepsilon}=\varepsilon\mathbf{Z}$. Annihillations occur when two particles of different time occupy the same site.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-17 V. A. Malyshev , A. D. Manita

A one-dimensional reaction-diffusion model consisting of two species of particles and vacancies on a ring is introduced. The number of particles in one species is conserved while in the other species it can fluctuate because of creation and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 F H Jafarpour , B Ghavami

We consider systems of n particles that move with constant velocity between collisions. Their total momentum but not necessarily their kinetic energy is preserved at collisions. As there are no further constraints, these systems are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-07 Andreas Knauf , Manuel Quaschner

We study a family of interacting particle systems with annihilating and coalescing reactions. Two types of particles are interspersed throughout a transitive unimodular graph. Both types diffuse as simple random walks with possibly…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Sungwon Ahn , Matthew Junge , Hanbaek Lyu , Lily Reeves , Jacob Richey , David Sivakoff

Time-dependent correlation functions of (unstable) particles undergoing biased or unbiased diffusion, coagulation and annihilation are calculated. This is achieved by similarity transformations between different stochastic models and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Malte Henkel , Enzo Orlandini , Gunter M. Schütz

We study coming down from infinity for coordinated particle systems. In a coordinated particle system, particles live on a set of sites $V$ and are able to coalesce, migrate, reproduce, and die. The dynamics of these events are coordinated…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Varun Sreedhar

We study scalar bubble collisions in first-order phase transitions focusing on the relativistic limit. We propose 'trapping equation' which describes the wall behavior after collision, and test it with numerical simulations in several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 Ryusuke Jinno , Thomas Konstandin , Masahiro Takimoto

This paper studies systems of particles following independent random walks and subject to annihilation, binary branching, coalescence, and deaths. In the case without annihilation, such systems have been studied in our 2005 paper…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Siva Athreya , Jan Swart

We consider quantum entanglement of three accelerating qubits, each of which is locally coupled with a real scalar field, without causal influence among the qubits or among the fields. The initial states are assumed to be the GHZ and W…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-13 Yue Dai , Zhejun Shen , Yu Shi

Diffusion-coagulation can be simply described by a dynamic where particles perform a random walk on a lattice and coalesce with probability unity when meeting on the same site. Such processes display non-equilibrium properties with strong…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-13 L. Turban , J. -Y. Fortin

We consider a system of charged particles moving on the real line driven by electrostatic interactions. Since we consider charges of both signs, collisions might occur in finite time. Upon collision, some of the colliding particles are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Patrick van Meurs , Mark A. Peletier , Norbert Pozar

Exact results for three trajectories of small numbers of particles interacting hydrodynamically through Stokeslets are presented. First, the middle particle in a vertical trio of particles sediments at a constant velocity for all time.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-01 Benjamin J. Landrum

Bullets are fired, one per second, with independent speeds sampled uniformly from a discrete set. Collisions result in mutual annihilation. We show that the second fastest bullet survives with positive probability, while a slowest bullet…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Brittany Dygert , Christoph Kinzel , Jennifer Zhu , Matthew Junge , Annie Raymond , Erik Slivken

Suppose that a point-like steady source at $x=0$ injects particles into a half-infinite line. The particles diffuse and die. At long times a non-equilibrium steady state sets in, and we assume that it involves many particles. If the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-07 Baruch Meerson

A one-dimensional model on a line of the length L is investigated, which involves particle diffusion as well as single particle annihilation. There are also creation and annihilation at the boundaries. The static and dynamical behaviors of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-17 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi

The system is described by three mass-shell constraints. After a nonlinear transformation of the momenta, the analytic form taken by admissible interactions (allowing compatibility) is characterized in terms of the new variables. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Philippe Droz-Vincent

The effects of purely elastic collisions on the dynamics of heavy inertial particles is investigated in a three-dimensional random incompressible flow. It is shown that the statistical properties of inter-particle separations and relative…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jeremie Bec , Stefano Musacchio , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

We investigate one-dimensional periodic chains of alternate type of particles interacting through mirror symmetric potentials. The optimality of the equidistant configuration at fixed density -- also called crystallization -- is shown in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Laurent Bétermin , Hans Knüpfer , Florian Nolte

It is difficult to derive the solid--fluid transition from microscopic models. We introduce particle systems whose potentials do not decay with distance and calculate their partition function exactly using a method similar to that for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-04 Hisato Komatsu