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Related papers: Black-Box Optimization of Object Detector Scales

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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely applied in many safety-critical domains, such as autonomous driving and medical diagnosis. However, concerns have been raised with respect to the trustworthiness of these models: The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Xin Zhang , Yuqi Song , Xiaofeng Wang , Fei Zuo

In object detection, post-processing methods like Non-maximum Suppression (NMS) are widely used. NMS can substantially reduce the number of false positive detections but may still keep some detections with low objectness scores. In order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Angzhi Fan , Benjamin Ticknor , Yali Amit

Recently, progress has been made in the supervised training of Convolutional Object Detectors (e.g. Faster R-CNN) for threat recognition in carry-on luggage using X-ray images. This is part of the Transportation Security Administration's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-06 John B. Sigman , Gregory P. Spell , Kevin J Liang , Lawrence Carin

Despite great progress in object detection, most existing methods work only on a limited set of object categories, due to the tremendous human effort needed for bounding-box annotations of training data. To alleviate the problem, recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Mingfei Gao , Chen Xing , Juan Carlos Niebles , Junnan Li , Ran Xu , Wenhao Liu , Caiming Xiong

Black-box policy optimization is a class of reinforcement learning algorithms that explores and updates the policies at the parameter level. This class of algorithms is widely applied in robotics with movement primitives or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Marius Memmel , Puze Liu , Davide Tateo , Jan Peters

Interpretation of the underlying mechanisms of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks has become an important aspect of research in the field of deep learning due to their applications in high-risk environments. To explain these black-box…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Haofan Wang , Rakshit Naidu , Joy Michael , Soumya Snigdha Kundu

Mask R-CNN has recently achieved great success in the field of instance segmentation. However, weaknesses of the algorithm have been repeatedly pointed out as well, especially in the segmentation of long, sparse objects whose orientation is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-09 Moritz Zink , Martin Schiele , Pengcheng Fan , Stephan Gasterstädt

We study the problem of weakly semi-supervised object detection with points (WSSOD-P), where the training data is combined by a small set of fully annotated images with bounding boxes and a large set of weakly-labeled images with only a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Shilong Zhang , Zhuoran Yu , Liyang Liu , Xinjiang Wang , Aojun Zhou , Kai Chen

Black-box optimization is primarily important for many compute-intensive applications, including reinforcement learning (RL), robot control, etc. This paper presents a novel theoretical framework for black-box optimization, in which our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Yueming Lyu , Ivor W. Tsang

Sparse R-CNN is a recent strong object detection baseline by set prediction on sparse, learnable proposal boxes and proposal features. In this work, we propose to improve Sparse R-CNN with two dynamic designs. First, Sparse R-CNN adopts a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Qinghang Hong , Fengming Liu , Dong Li , Ji Liu , Lu Tian , Yi Shan

Detecting tiny objects ( e.g., less than 20 x 20 pixels) in large-scale images is an important yet open problem. Modern CNN-based detectors are challenged by the scale mismatch between the dataset for network pre-training and the target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Nan Jiang , Xuehui Yu , Xiaoke Peng , Yuqi Gong , Zhenjun Han

Deep learning-based object detection models play a critical role in real-world applications such as autonomous driving and security surveillance systems, yet they remain vulnerable to adversarial examples. In this work, we propose an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Min Geun Song , Gang Min Kim , Woonmin Kim , Yongsik Kim , Jeonghyun Sim , Sangbeom Park , Huy Kang Kim

In weakly-supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) using only image-level class labels, a problem with CNN-based Class Activation Maps (CAM) is that they tend to activate the most discriminative local regions of objects. On the other hand,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Izumi Fujimori , Masaki Oono , Masami Shishibori

We propose a 3D object detection method for autonomous driving by fully exploiting the sparse and dense, semantic and geometry information in stereo imagery. Our method, called Stereo R-CNN, extends Faster R-CNN for stereo inputs to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Peiliang Li , Xiaozhi Chen , Shaojie Shen

Object pose estimation is frequently achieved by first segmenting an RGB image and then, given depth data, registering the corresponding point cloud segment against the object's 3D model. Despite the progress due to CNNs, semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-17 Chaitanya Mitash , Abdeslam Boularias , Kostas Bekris

Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks (R-CNNs) have achieved great success in the field of object detection. The existing R-CNNs usually divide a Region-of-Interest (ROI) into grids, and then localize objects by utilizing the spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Xiaochuan Fan , Hao Guo , Kang Zheng , Wei Feng , Song Wang

We define the object detection from imagery problem as estimating a very large but extremely sparse bounding box dependent probability distribution. Subsequently we identify a sparse distribution estimation scheme, Directed Sparse Sampling,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-24 Lachlan Tychsen-Smith , Lars Petersson

We derive an optimal policy for adaptively restarting a randomized algorithm, based on observed features of the run-so-far, so as to minimize the expected time required for the algorithm to successfully terminate. Given a suitable Bayesian…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-25 Matthew Streeter

Weakly supervised object localization remains challenging, where only image labels instead of bounding boxes are available during training. Object proposal is an effective component in localization, but often computationally expensive and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-07 Yi Zhu , Yanzhao Zhou , Qixiang Ye , Qiang Qiu , Jianbin Jiao

Object detection is a crucial component in autonomous vehicle systems. It enables the vehicle to perceive and understand its environment by identifying and locating various objects around it. By utilizing advanced imaging and deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Bsher Karbouj , Adam Michael Altenbuchner , Joerg Krueger