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The large oscillator strength of excitons in transition metal dichalcogenide layers facilitates the formation of exciton-polariton resonances for monolayers and van-der-Waals heterostructures embedded in optical microcavities. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-30 C. Rupprecht , M. Klaas , H. Knopf , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , Y. Qin , S. Tongay , S. SchrÖder , F. Eilenberger , S. HÖfling , C. Schneider

We study the stability of excitonic Mott phases in the presence of a periodic potential and a non-local exciton-exciton interaction. The non-local interaction is treated in a mean-field approximation, while the local repulsion of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-18 K. Ziegler , R. Ya. Kezerashvili

Analogous to conventional charge-based electronics, valleytronics aims at encoding data via the valley degree of freedom, enabling new routes for information processing. Long-lived interlayer excitons (IXs) in van der Waals heterostructures…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-03-30 Tong Ye , Yongzhuo Li , Junze Li , Hongzhi Shen , Junwen Ren , Cun-Zheng Ning , Dehui Li

Heterostructures of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) offer unique opportunities in optoelectronics due to their strong light-matter interaction and the formation of dipolar interlayer excitons. Introducing a twist angle or lattice…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-16 Giuseppe Meneghini , Samuel Brem , Ermin Malic

We consider potential-based interactions between beams (or fibers) and shells (or membranes) using a coarse-grained approach with focus on van der Waals attraction and steric repulsion. The involved 6D integral over volumes of a beam and a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Aleksandar Borković , Michael H. Gfrerer , Roger A. Sauer

Excitons in monolayer transition-metal-dichalcogenides (TMDs) dominate their optical response and exhibit strong light-matter interactions with lifetime-limited emission. While various approaches have been applied to enhance light-exciton…

Dielectric structures can support low-absorption optical modes, which are attractive for engineering light-matter interactions with excitonic resonances in two-dimensional (2D) materials. However, the coupling strength is often limited by…

This paper presents a possible explanation for the enhanced singlet exciton yield in light emitting polymers. We propose a theory of electron-hole recombination via inter-molecular inter-conversion from inter-molecular weakly bound polaron…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 William Barford

The optical properties of the two-dimensional (2D) crystals are dominated by tightly bound electron-hole pairs (excitons) and lattice vibration modes (phonons). The exciton-phonon interaction is fundamentally important to understand the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-09 Qing-Hai Tan , Yu-Jia Sun , Xue-Lu Liu , Yanyuan Zhao , Qihua Xiong , Ping-Heng Tan , Jun Zhang

External fields are a powerful tool to probe optical excitations in a material. The linear energy shift of an excitation in a magnetic field is quantified by its effective g-factor. Here we show how exciton g-factors and their sign can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-01 Tomasz Woźniak , Paulo E. Faria Junior , Gotthard Seifert , Andrey Chaves , Jens Kunstmann

Van der Waals layered and 2D materials constitute an extraordinary playground for condensed matter physics, since the strong confinement of wavefunctions to two dimensions supports a diverse set of correlated phenomena. By creating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-14 Joohyung Park , Ayan N. Batyrkhanov , J. R. Schaibley , Oliver L. A. Monti

Vertically stacked van der Waals structures are promising platforms that enable layer engineering, opening new avenues for the quantum control of elementary excitations, including optically generated bound electron-hole pairs. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Alexandre R. Rocha , Rodrigo G. Amorim , Wanderlã L. Scopel , Cesar E. P. Villegas

In recent years, organic materials have emerged as promising candidates for a variety of light-harvesting applications ranging from the infrared to the visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Their enhanced excitonic binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-06-19 V. G. M. Duarte , A. J. Chaves , N. M. R. Peres

Heterostructures of two-dimensional materials offer a versatile platform to study light-matter interactions of electron and hole gases. By separating electron and hole layers with an insulator long-lived electron-hole bound states known as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-12 Jonathan Sanchez-Lopez , Ze-Xun Lin , Di Luo , Prineha narang

The concept of \textit{optical} exciton - a photo-excited bound electron-hole pair within a crystal - is routinely used to interpret and model a wealth of excited-state phenomena in semiconductors. Beside originating sub-band gap signatures…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-21 Fulvio Paleari , Andrea Marini

While polarons --- charges bound to a lattice deformation induced by electron-phonon coupling --- are primary photoexcitations at room temperature in bulk metal-halide hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIP), excitons --- Coulomb-bound…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-14 Ajay Ram Srimath Kandada , Carlos Silva

We calculate the binding energy, transition energies, oscillator strength, and absorption coefficient of indirect excitons in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) double layers separated by an integer number of hexagonal boron nitride…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-19 Matthew N. Brunetti , Oleg L. Berman , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

Van der Waals heterostructures composed of transition metal dichalcogenide monolayers (TMDs) are characterized by their truly rich excitonic properties which are determined by their structural, geometric and electronic properties: In…

We propose the rotational dynamics of the intralayer and interlayer excitons with their inherent momenta of inertia in the monolayer and bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides, respectively, where the new chirality of exciton is endowed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Yu Cui , Xin-Jun Ma , Jia-Pei Deng , Shao-Juan Li , Ran-Bo Yang , Zhi-Qing Li , Zi-Wu Wang

We show how strongly correlated materials could be described within the framework of an excitonic insulator formalism, and delineate the relationship between inter- and intra-band ordering phenomena. Our microscopic model of excitons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-22 R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil