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We solve exactly the general one-dimensional $O(N)$-invariant spin model taking values in the sphere $S^{N-1}$, with nearest-neighbor interactions, in finite volume with periodic boundary conditions, by an expansion in hyperspherical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes , Andrea Pelissetto , Alan D. Sokal

We review applications of the sine-Gordon model, the O(3) non-linear sigma model, the U(1) Thirring model, and the O(N) Gross--Neveu model to quasi one-dimensional quantum magnets, Mott insulators, and carbon nanotubes. We focus upon the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-23 Fabian H. L. Essler , Robert M. Konik

The path integral of Liouville theory is well understood only when the central charge $c\in [25, \infty)$. Here, we study the analytical continuation the lattice Liouville path integral to generic values of $c$, with a particular focus on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-13 Xiangyu Cao , Raoul Santachiara , Romain Usciati

In the presence of a chemical potential, the physics of level crossings leads to singularities at zero temperature, even when the spatial volume is finite. These singularities are smoothed out at a finite temperature but leave behind…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-07-13 Debasish Banerjee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

The Lebwohl-Lasher (LL) model is the traditional model used to describe the nematic-isotropic transition of real liquid crystals. In this paper, we develop a numerical study of the temperature behaviour and of finite-size scaling of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-06 Ana Isabel Fariñas-Sánchez , Robert Botet , Bertrand Berche , Ricardo Paredes

We treat in this paper non-linear sigma models such as $CP^1$-model, $QP^1$-model and etc, in 1+2 dimensions. For submodels of such ones we definitely construct an infinite number of nontrivial conserved currents. Our result is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuyuki Fujii , Tatsuo Suzuki

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we consider the lattice version of the $O(N)\otimes O(M)$ sigma model for $2\leq M\leq4$ and $M\leq N \leq8$. We find a continuous transition for $N\geq M+4$. Estimates of the critical exponents for cases of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-05-17 A. O. Sorokin

We analyze the possible quantum phase transition patterns occurring within the $O(N) \times {\mathbb{Z}_2}$ scalar multi-field model at vanishing temperatures in $(1+1)$-dimensions. The physical masses associated with the two coupled scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-05 Gustavo O. Heymans , Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos

We apply a semiclassical approach to express finite temperature dynamical correlation functions of gapped spin models analytically. We show that the approach of [A. Rapp, G. Zarand, Phys. Rev. B 74, 014433 (2006)] can also be used for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-26 Akos Rapp , Gergely Zarand

This article studies large $N$ limits of a coupled system of $N$ interacting $\Phi^4$ equations posed over $\mathbb{T}^{d}$ for $d=2$, known as the $O(N)$ linear sigma model. Uniform in $N$ bounds on the dynamics are established, allowing…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Hao Shen , Scott Smith , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

Two-dimensional conformally parametrized surfaces immersed in the su(N) algebra are investigated. The focus is on surfaces parametrized by solutions of the equations for the CP^(N-1) sigma model. The Lie-point symmetries of the CP^(N-1)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 A. M. Grundland , W. A. Hereman , I. Yurdusen

We generalize the auxiliary field deformations of the principal chiral model (PCM) introduced in arXiv:2405.05899 and arXiv:2407.16338 to sigma models whose target manifolds are symmetric or semi-symmetric spaces, including a Wess-Zumino…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 Daniele Bielli , Christian Ferko , Liam Smith , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

We introduce in this paper two dimensional lattice models whose continuum limit belongs to the $N=2$ series. The first kind of model is integrable and obtained through a geometrical reformulation, generalizing results known in the $k=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hubert Saleur

Motivated by recent attempts to find nontrivial infrared fixed points in 4-dimensional lattice gauge theories, we discuss the extension of the renormalization group (RG) transformations to complex coupling spaces for O(N) models on LxL…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-17 Y. Meurice , Haiyuan Zou

Two-dimensional $O(N)$ non-linear sigma models are exactly solvable theories and have many applications, from statistical mechanics to their use as QCD toy models. We consider a supersymmetric extension, the non-linear sigma model on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-23 Ilaria Costa , Valentina Forini , Ben Hoare , Tim Meier , Agostino Patella , Johannes Heinrich Weber

We propose a nonlinear $\sigma$-model in a curved space as a general integrable elliptic model. We construct its exact solutions and obtain energy estimates near the critical point. We consider the Pohlmeyer transformation in Euclidean…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash , V. D. Lipovskii , S. S. Nikulichev

We employ the nonperturbative functional Renormalization Group to study models with an O(N_1)+O(N_2) symmetry. Here, different fixed points exist in three dimensions, corresponding to bicritical and tetracritical behavior induced by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-29 Astrid Eichhorn , David Mesterházy , Michael M. Scherer

We investigate the critical behavior of three-dimensional ferromagnetic CP(N-1) models, which are characterized by a global U(N) and a local U(1) symmetry. We perform numerical simulations of a lattice model for N=2, 3, and 4. For N=2 we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-08-28 Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We study the renormalization of an N = 1 supersymmetric Lifshitz sigma model in three dimensions. The sigma model exhibits worldvolume anisotropy in space and time around the high-energy z = 2 Lifshitz point, such that the worldvolume is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Ziqi Yan

For the classical N-vector model, with arbitrary N, we have computed through order \beta^{17} the high temperature expansions of the second field derivative of the susceptibility \chi_4(N,\beta) on the simple cubic and on the body centered…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 P. Butera , M. Comi