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Light front formalism for composite systems is presented. Derivation of equations for bound state and scattering problems are given. Methods of constructing of elastic form factors and scattering amplitudes of composite particles are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. R. Garsevanishvili , A. A. Khelashvili , Z. R. Menteshashvili , M. S. Nioradze

We report on a consistent, microscopic calculation of the bound and scattering states in the 4He system employing modern realistic two-nucleon and three-nucleon potentials in the framework of the resonating group model (RGM). We present for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hartmut M. Hofmann , Gerald M. Hale

We have introduced a spin-isospin dependent three-dimensional approach for formulation of the three-nucleon scattering. Faddeev equation is expressed in terms of vector Jacobi momenta and spin-isospin quantum numbers of each nucleon. Our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-08 M. Harzchi , S. Bayegan

Nonrelativistically forbidden, single-photon transition rates between low lying states of the helium atom are rigorously derived within quantum electrodynamics theory. Equivalence of velocity and length gauges, including relativistic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Grzegorz Lach , Krzysztof Pachucki

In order to measure the charge form factor of the neutron, $G^n_E(Q^2)$, one needs to use a neutron bound in a nuclear target. We calculate the change in the form factor for a neutron bound in $^3He$, with respect to the free case, using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 D. H. Lu , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas , A. G. Williams , K. Saito

We consider the three-nucleon system within an effective theory with contact interactions at leading order in the large scattering length. We calculate the charge form factor of the triton at low momentum transfer and extract the triton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Platter , H. -W. Hammer

Faddeev equations in configuration space and integral form for three-atom scattering processes are formulated allowing for additive and nonadditive forces. The explicit partial wave decomposition is displayed. This formulation appears to be…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Gloeckle , G. Rawitscher

An approach aimed to extend the applicability range of non-relativistic microscopic calculations of electronuclear response functions is reviewed. In the quasielastic peak region the calculations agree with experiment at momentum transfers…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 V. D. Efros

The spectral functions and light-cone momentum distributions of protons and neutrons in 3He and 3H are given in terms of the three-nucleon wave function for realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions. To reduce computational complexity,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 F. Bissey , A. W. Thomas , I. R. Afnan

The low-energy amplitude of Compton scattering on the bound state of two charged particles of arbitrary masses, charges and spins is calculated. A case in which the bound state exists due to electromagnetic interaction (QED) is considered.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 R. N. Lee , A. I. Milstein , M. Schumacher

We propose a new type of three-cluster equation which uses two-cluster resonating-group-method (RGM) kernels. In this equation, the orthogonality of the total wave-function to two-cluster Pauli-forbidden states is essential to eliminate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Fujiwara , H. Nemura , Y. Suzuki , K. Miyagawa , M. Kohno

It is shown that owing to a dominance of $np-$pair transfer mechanism of backward elastic $p^3He$- scattering for incident proton kinetic energies $T_p>1$ GeV the cross section of this process is defined mainly by the values of the Faddeev…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu. N. Uzikov

We calculate the electromagnetic and axial nuclear moments of the deuteron and triton as a function of their radius using a relativistic two-nucleon and three-nucleon model formulated on the light-cone. The results also provide an estimate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Felix Schlumpf

We derive the semiclassical evolution equations for a system consisting of helium-3 atoms in the $2^3S$ metastable state interacting with a light field far-detuned from the $2^3S-2^3P$ transition, in the presence of metastability exchange…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Matteo Fadel , Philipp Treutlein , Alice Sinatra

We perform a calculation of the relativistic corrections to the electromagnetic elastic form factors of the nucleon obtained with various Constituent Quark Models. With respect to the non relativistic calculations a substantial improvement…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. De Sanctis , E. Santopinto , M. M. Giannini

We solved the three-nucleon Faddeev equation including relativistic features such as relativistic kinematics, boost effects and Wigner spin rotations. As dynamical input a relativistic nucleon-nucleon interaction exactly on-shell equivalent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Witala , J. Golak , W. Gloeckle , H. Kamada

A relativistic light-front quark model is used to describe both the elastic nucleon and nucleon-Roper transition form factors in a large Q2 range, up to 35 GeV2 for the elastic and up to 12 GeV2 for the resonance case. Relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-28 Igor T. Obukhovsky , Amand Faessler , Thomas Gutsche , Valery E. Lyubovitskij

We extend our formulation of relativistic three-nucleon Faddeev equations to include both pairwise interactions and a three-nucleon force. Exact Poincare invariance is realized by adding interactions to the mass Casimir operator (rest…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 H. Witala , J. Golak , R. Skibinski , W. Glockle , H. Kamada , W. N. Polyzou

A practical high-accuracy relativistic method of atomic structure calculations for univalent atoms is presented. The method is rooted in the coupled-cluster formalism and includes non-perturbative treatment of single and double excitations…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergey G. Porsev , Andrei Derevianko

A simple approximation which captures some non-perturbative aspects of the one electron Green function of strongly interacting Fermion systems is developed. It provides a way to go one step beyond the usual dilute limit since…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Ted Hsu , Benoit Doucot
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