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We establish some sharp weighted trace inequalities $W^{1,2}(\rho^{1-2\sigma}, M)\hookrightarrow L^{\frac{2n}{n-2\sigma}}(\pa M)$ on $n+1$ dimensional compact smooth manifolds with smooth boundaries, where $\rho$ is a defining function of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Tianling Jin , Jingang Xiong

A perfect number is a positive integer $N$ such that the sum of all the positive divisors of $N$ equals $2N$, denoted by $\sigma(N) = 2N$. The question of the existence of odd perfect numbers (OPNs) is one of the longest unsolved problems…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Jose Arnaldo B. Dris

For any given set $A$ of nonnegative integers and for any given two positive integers $k_1,k_2$, $R_{k_1,k_2}(A,n)$ is defined as the number of solutions of the equation $n=k_1a_1+k_2a_2$ with $a_1,a_2\in A$. In this paper, we prove that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Shi-Qiang Chen

In the high spin limit the minimal anomalous dimension of (fixed) twist operators in the $sl(2)$ sector of planar ${\cal N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills theory expands as $\gamma(g,s,L)=f(g) \ln s + f_{sl}(g,L) + \sum \limits_{n=1}^\infty…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Davide Fioravanti , Paolo Grinza , Marco Rossi

In this paper, we study degree conditions for the existence of large matchings in uniform hypergraphs. We prove that for integers $k,l,n$ with $k\ge 3$, $k/2<l<k$, and $n$ large, if $H$ is a $k$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Hongliang Lu , Xingxing Yu , Xiaofan Yuan

Given integers $n\ge s\ge 2$, let $e(n,s)$ stand for the maximum size of a family of subsets of an $n$-element set that contains no $s$ pairwise disjoint members. The study of this quantity goes back to the 1960s, when Kleitman determined…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Andrey Kupavskii , Georgy Sokolov

We prove that there is a matching between 2 intervals of positive integers of the same even length, with corresponding pairs coprime, provided the intervals are in $[n]$ and their lengths are $>c(\log n)^2$, for a positive constant $c$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Carl Pomerance

We improve and generalize some operator inequalities for positive linear maps. It is shown, among other inequalities, that if $0<m\le B\le m'<M'\le A\le M$ or $0<m\le A\le m'<M'\le B\le M$, then for each $2\le p<\infty $ and $\nu \in \left[…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-25 H. R. Moradi , M. E. Omidvar , I. H. Gümüş , R. Naseri

Let $G$ be a graph of order $n$. For every $v\in V(G)$, let $E_G(v)$ denote the set of all edges incident with $v$. A signed $k$-submatching of $G$ is a function $f:E(G)\longrightarrow \{-1,1\}$, satisfying $f(E_G(v))\leq 1$ for at least…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-11-04 S. Akbari , M. Dalirrooyfard , K. Ehsani , R. Sherkati

Let $m,n,r,s$ be nonnegative integers such that $n\ge m=3r+s$ and $1\leq s\leq 3$. Let \[\delta(n,r,s)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} n^2-(n-r)^2 &\text{if}\ s=1 , \\[5pt] n^2-(n-r+1)(n-r-1) &\text{if}\ s=2,\\[5pt] n^2 - (n-r)(n-r-1) &\text{if}\…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Hongliang Lu , Yan Wang

For any positive integer $n$, let $\sigma (n)$ be the sum of all positive divisors of $n.$ In this paper, it is proved that for every integer $ 1\leq k\leq 29,\ (k,30)=1, $ we have $$\sum_{n\leq K}\sigma(30n)>\sum_{n\leq K}\sigma(30n+k)$$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Rui-Jing Wang

A set of permutations is called sign-balanced if the set contains the same number of even permutations as odd permutations. Let $S_n(\sigma_1, \sigma_2, \ldots, \sigma_r)$ be the set of permutations in the symmetric group $S_n$ which avoids…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Junyao Pan , Pengfei Guo

We describe a compression-aware method to compute all-vs-all maximal exact matches (MEM) among strings of a repetitive collection $\mathcal{T}$. The key concept in our work is the construction of a fully-balanced grammar $\mathcal{G}$ from…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Diego Diaz-Dominguez , Leena Salmela

For any integers $d, n \geq 2$ and $1/({\min\{n,d\}})^{0.4999} < \varepsilon<1$, we show the existence of a set of $n$ vectors $X\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ such that any embedding $f:X\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^m$ satisfying $$ \forall x,y\in X,\…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Kasper Green Larsen , Jelani Nelson

A classic conjecture of F\"{u}redi, Kahn and Seymour (1993) states that given any hypergraph with non-negative edge weights $w(e)$, there exists a matching $M$ such that $\sum_{e \in M} (|e|-1+1/|e|)\, w(e) \geq w^*$, where $w^*$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Nikhil Bansal , David G. Harris

For the maximal operator $ M $ on $ \mathbb R ^{d}$, and $ 1< p , \rho < \infty $, there is a finite constant $ D = D _{p, \rho }$ so that this holds. For all weights $ w, \sigma $ on $ \mathbb R ^{d}$, the operator $ M (\sigma \cdot )$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Wei Chen , Michael T. Lacey

A tight Heffter array H(m,n) is an m x n matrix with nonzero entries from Z_{2mn+1} such that i) the sum of the elements in each row and each column is 0, and ii) no element from {x,-x\ appears twice. We prove that H(m,n) exist if and only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-02 Dan S. Archdeacon , Tomas Boothby , Jeffrey H. Dinitz

Given hypergraphs $F$ and $H$, an $F$-factor in $H$ is a set of vertex-disjoint copies of $F$ which cover all the vertices in $H$. Let $K^- _4$ denote the $3$-uniform hypergraph with $4$ vertices and $3$ edges. We show that for sufficiently…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Jie Han , Allan Lo , Andrew Treglown , Yi Zhao

A mapping $l : E(G) \rightarrow A$, where $A$ is an abelian group which written additively, is called a labeling of the graph $G$. For every positive integer $h \geqslant 2$, a graph $G$ is said to be zero-sum $h$-magic if there is an edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Haobai Wang

Starting from the symmetrical reflection functional equation of the zeta function, we have found that the sigma values satisfying zeta(s) = 0 must also satisfy both |zeta(s)| = |zeta(1 - s)| and |gamma(s/2)zeta(s)| = |gamma((1 - s)/2)zeta(1…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Fayang Qiu