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Human Body Communication (HBC) has emerged as an alternative to radio wave communication for connecting low power, miniaturized wearable and implantable devices in, on and around the human body which uses the human body as the communication…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Shovan Maity , Mingxuan He , Mayukh Nath , Debayan Das , Baibhab Chatterjee , Shreyas Sen

The emergence of Human Body Communication (HBC) as an alternative to wireless body area networks (WBAN) has led to the development of small sized, energy efficient and more secure wearable and implantable devices forming a network in and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Parikha Mehrotra , David Yang , Scott Weigand , Shreyas Sen

Seamless interaction between Humans and AI-empowered battery-operated miniaturized electronic devices, exponentially transforming the wearable technology industry while forming an anthropomorphic artificial nervous system for distributed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Samyadip Sarkar , Qi Huang , Sarthak Antal , Mayukh Nath , Shreyas Sen

Human Body Communication (HBC) has recently emerged as an alternative to radio frequency transmission for connecting devices on and in the human body with order(s) of magnitude lower energy. The communication between these devices can give…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-06-26 Shovan Maity , Debayan Das , Baibhab Chatterjee , Shreyas Sen

With the advent of wearable technologies, Human Body Communication (HBC) has emerged as a physically secure and power-efficient alternative to the otherwise ubiquitous Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN). Whereas the most investigated nodes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-03 Mayukh Nath , Alfred Krister Ulvog , Scott Weigand , Shreyas Sen

Radiative communication using electromagnetic fields is the backbone of today's wirelessly connected world, which implies that the physical signals are available for malicious interceptors to snoop within a 5-10 m distance, also increasing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-26 Mayukh Nath , Shovan Maity , Shitij Avlani , Scott Weigand , Shreyas Sen

The increasing penetration of wearable and implantable devices necessitates energy-efficient and robust ways of connecting them to each other and to the cloud. However, the wireless channel around the human body poses unique challenges such…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Ali Moin , Arno Thielens , Alvaro Araujo , Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli , Jan M. Rabaey

Rapid miniaturization and cost reduction of computing, along with the availability of wearable and implantable physiological sensors have led to the growth of human Body Area Network (BAN) formed by a network of such sensors and computing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-19 Shovan Maity , Debayan Das , Shreyas Sen

Wearable, wirelessly connected sensors have become a common part of daily life and have the potential to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of personalized healthcare. A key challenge in this evolution is designing long-lasting and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Lukas Schulthess , Philipp Mayer , Christian Vogt , Luca Benini , Michele Magno

Increasing number of devices being used in and around the human body has resulted in the exploration of the human body as a communication medium. In this paper, we design a channel model for implantable devices communicating outside the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-29 Arunashish Datta , Mayukh Nath , Baibhab Chatterjee , Nirmoy Modak , Shreyas Sen

In recent decades Human Body Communication has emerged as a promising alternative to traditional radio wave communication, utilizing the body's conductive properties for low-power connectivity among wearables. This method harnesses the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Samyadip Sarkar , Arunashish Datta , David Yang , Mayukh Nath , Shovan Maity , Shreyas Sen

Wireless communication using electro-magnetic (EM) fields acts as the backbone for information exchange among wearable devices around the human body. However, for Implanted devices, EM fields incur high amount of absorption in the tissue,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-06 Baibhab Chatterjee , Mayukh Nath , Gaurav Kumar K , Shulan Xiao , Krishna Jayant , Shreyas Sen

In vivo wireless body area networks (WBANs) and their associated technologies are shaping the future of healthcare by providing continuous health monitoring and noninvasive surgical capabilities, in addition to remote diagnostic and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-19 Ali Fatih Demir , Q. H. Abbasi , Z. E. Ankarali , A. Alomainy , K. Qaraqe , E. Serpedin , H. Arslan

Continuous multi-channel monitoring of biopotential signals is vital in understanding the body as a whole, facilitating accurate models and predictions in neural research. The current state of the art in wireless technologies for untethered…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Shreeya Sriram , Shitij Avlani , Matthew P Ward , Shreyas Sen

There has been a continuing demand for improving the accuracy and ease of use of medical devices used on or around the human body. Communication is critical to medical applications, and wireless body area networks (WBANs) have the potential…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Jihoon Cha , Junil Choi , David J. Love

Security vulnerabilities demonstrated in implantable medical devices have opened the door for research into physically secure and low power communication methodologies. In this study, we perform a comparative analysis of commonly used ISM…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-29 Arunashish Datta , Mayukh Nath , Baibhab Chatterjee , Shovan Maity , Shreyas Sen

Passive body-area electrostatic field sensing, also referred to as human body capacitance (HBC), is an energy-efficient and non-intrusive sensing modality that exploits the human body's inherent electrostatic properties to perceive human…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 Sizhen Bian , Mengxi Liu , Paul Lukowicz

The THz band (0.1-10 THz) is emerging as a crucial enabler for sixth-generation (6G) mobile communication systems, overcoming the limitations of current technologies and unlocking new opportunities for low-latency and ultra-high-speed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Minseok Kim , Jun-ichi Takada , Minghe Mao , Che Chia Kang , Xin Du , Anirban Ghosh

Data transfer using human-body communication (HBC) represents an actively explored alternative solution to address the challenges related to energy-efficiency, tissue absorption, and security of conventional wireless. Although the use of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-21 Anyu Jiang , Cassandra Acebal , Brook Heyd , Trustin White , Gurleen Kainth , Arunashish Datta , Shreyas Sen , Adam Khalifa , Baibhab Chatterjee

Advances in wireless communication, system on chip and low power sensor nodes allowed realization of Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN). WBAN comprised of tiny sensors, which collect information of patient's vital signs and provide a real…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-03-11 N. Javaid , N. A. Khan , M. Shakir , M. A. Khan , S. H. Bouk , Z. A. Khan
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