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The XENON1T liquid xenon time projection chamber is the most sensitive detector built to date for the measurement of direct interactions of weakly interacting massive particles with normal matter. The data acquisition system (DAQ) is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-08 E. Aprile , J. Aalbers , F. Agostini , M. Alfonsi , L. Althueser , F. D. Amaro , V. C. Antochi , F. Arneodo , D. Barge , L. Baudis , B. Bauermeister , L. Bellagamba , M. L. Benabderrahmane , T. Berger , P. A. Breur , A. Brown , E. Brown , S. Bruenner , G. Bruno , R. Budnik , L. Bütikofer , C. Capelli , J. M. R. Cardoso , D. Cichon , D. Coderre , A. P. Colijn , J. Conrad , J. P. Cussonneau , M. P. Decowski , P. de Perio , P. Di Gangi , A. Di Giovanni , S. Diglio , A. Elykov , G. Eurin , J. Fei , A. D. Ferella , A. Fieguth , W. Fulgione , P. Gaemers , A. Gallo Rosso , M. Galloway , F. Gao , M. Garbini , L. Grandi , Z. Greene , C. Hasterok , E. Hogenbirk , J. Howlett , M. Iacovacci , R. Itay , F. Joerg , S. Kazama , A. Kish , M. Kobayashi , G. Koltman , A. Kopec , H. Landsman , R. F. Lang , L. Levinson , Q. Lin , S. Lindemann , M. Lindner , F. Lombardi , J. A. M. Lopes , E. López Fune , C. Macolino , J. Mahlstedt , A. Manfredini , F. Marignetti , T. Marrodán Undagoitia , J. Masbou , D. Masson , S. Mastroianni , M. Messina , K. Micheneau , K. Miller , A. Molinario , K. Morå , Y. Mosbacher , M. Murra , J. Naganoma , K. Ni , U. Oberlack , K. Odgers , B. Pelssers , R. Peres , F. Piastra , J. Pienaar , V. Pizzella , G. Plante , R. Podviianiuk , H. Qiu , D. Ramírez García , S. Reichard , B. Riedel , A. Rocchetti , N. Rupp , J. M. F. dos Santos , G. Sartorelli , N. Šarčević , M. Scheibelhut , S. Schindler , J. Schreiner , D. Schulte , M. Schumann , L. Scotto Lavina , M. Selvi , P. Shagin , E. Shockley , M. Silva , H. Simgen , C. Therreau , D. Thers , F. Toschi , G. Trinchero , C. D. Tunnell , N. Upole , M. Vargas , G. Volta , O. Wack , H. Wang , Y. Wei , C. Weinheimer , D. Wenz , C. Wittweg , J. Wulf , J. Ye , Y. Zhang , T. Zhu , J. P. Zopounidis , M. Pieracci , C. Tintori

As from the run 3 of CERN LHC scheduled in 2022, the upgraded ALICE experiment will use a Common Readout Unit (CRU) at the heart of the data acquisition system. The CRU, based on the PCIe40 hardware designed for LHCb, is a common interface…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-23 O. Bourrion , J. Bouvier , F. Costa , E. David , J. Imrek , T. M. Nguyen , S. Mukherjee

The growing demand for efficient, high-performance processing in machine learning (ML) and image processing has made hardware accelerators, such as GPUs and Data Streaming Accelerators (DSAs), increasingly essential. These accelerators…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Qunyou Liu , Marina Zapater , David Atienza

In this paper, we design a PXI-based, multi-channel data-acquisition system (DAS) mainly applicable to recording one-shot fast transient pulses in nuclear physics experiments. The system consists of one NI PXIe-1085 chassis, containing a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-07 Yafei Du , Jun Wu , Chen Yuan , Haohan Yang , Chuanfei Zhang , Yinong Liu

Advancements in biomedical research have driven continuous innovations in sensing and diagnostic technologies. Among these, nanopore based single molecule sensing and sequencing is rapidly emerging as a powerful and versatile sensing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-11 K. Ashoka Deepthi , Manoj Varma , Arup Polley

We describe the offline computing system of the Belle experiment, consisting of a computing farm with one thousand IA-32 CPUs. Up to now, the Belle experiment has accumulated more than 120 fb$^{-1}$ of data, which is the world largest…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Adachi , R. Itoh , N. Katayama , T. Tsukamoto , T. Hibino , M. Yokoyama , L. Hinz , F. Ronga

A new readout technique was developed with the primary aim of keeping the number of channels in the front-end electronics as low as possible when scaling up the sensitive area of a Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC). The readout method here…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-16 João Pedro de Carvalho Saraiva , Alberto Blanco Castro

The Belle detector at the KEKB electron-positron collider has collected almost 1 billion Y(4S) events in its decade of operation. Super-KEKB, an upgrade of KEKB is under construction, to increase the luminosity by two orders of magnitude…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-11-02 T. Abe , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , S. Ahn , H. Aihara , K. Akai , M. Aloi , L. Andricek , K. Aoki , Y. Arai , A. Arefiev , K. Arinstein , Y. Arita , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , T. Aziz , A. M. Bakich , V. Balagura , Y. Ban , E. Barberio , T. Barvich , K. Belous , T. Bergauer , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , S. Blyth , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bracko , J. Brodzicka , O. Brovchenko , T. E. Browder , G. Cao , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , Y. Chao , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , K. -F. Chen , P. Chen , B. G. Cheon , C. -C. Chiang , R. Chistov , K. Cho , S. -K. Choi , K. Chung , A. Comerma , M. Cooney , D. E. Cowley , T. Critchlow , J. Dalseno , M. Danilov , A. Dieguez , A. Dierlamm , M. Dillon , J. Dingfelder , R. Dolenec , Z. Dolezal , Z. Drasal , A. Drutskoy , W. Dungel , D. Dutta , S. Eidelman , A. Enomoto , D. Epifanov , S. Esen , J. E. Fast , M. Feindt , M. Fernandez Garcia , T. Fifield , P. Fischer , J. Flanagan , S. Fourletov , J. Fourletova , L. Freixas , A. Frey , M. Friedl , R. Fruehwirth , H. Fujii , M. Fujikawa , Y. Fukuma , Y. Funakoshi , K. Furukawa , J. Fuster , N. Gabyshev , A. Gaspar de Valenzuela Cueto , A. Garmash , L. Garrido , Ch. Geisler , I. Gfall , Y. M. Goh , B. Golob , I. Gorton , R. Grzymkowski , H. Guo , H. Ha , J. Haba , K. Hara , T. Hara , T. Haruyama , K. Hayasaka , K. Hayashi , H. Hayashii , M. Heck , S. Heindl , C. Heller , T. Hemperek , T. Higuchi , Y. Horii , W. -S. Hou , Y. B. Hsiung , C. -H. Huang , S. Hwang , H. J. Hyun , Y. Igarashi , C. Iglesias , Y. Iida , T. Iijima , M. Imamura , K. Inami , C. Irmler , M. Ishizuka , K. Itagaki , R. Itoh , M. Iwabuchi , G. Iwai , M. Iwai , M. Iwasaki , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , T. Iwashita , S. Iwata , H. Jang , X. Ji , T. Jinno , M. Jones , T. Julius , T. Kageyama , D. H. Kah , H. Kakuno , T. Kamitani , K. Kanazawa , P. Kapusta , S. U. Kataoka , N. Katayama , M. Kawai , Y. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , J. Kennedy , H. Kichimi , M. Kikuchi , C. Kiesling , B. K. Kim , G. N. Kim , H. J. Kim , H. O. Kim , J. -B. Kim , J. H. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. K. Kim , K. T. Kim , T. Y. Kim , K. Kinoshita , K. Kishi , B. Kisielewski , K. Kleese van Dam , J. Knopf , B. R. Ko , M. Koch , P. Kodys , C. Koffmane , Y. Koga , T. Kohriki , S. Koike , H. Koiso , Y. Kondo , S. Korpar , R. T. Kouzes , Ch. Kreidl , M. Kreps , P. Krizan , P. Krokovny , H. Krueger , A. Kruth , W. Kuhn , T. Kuhr , R. Kumar , T. Kumita , S. Kupper , A. Kuzmin , P. Kvasnicka , Y. -J. Kwon , C. Lacasta , J. S. Lange , I. -S. Lee , M. J. Lee , M. W. Lee , S. -H. Lee , M. Lemarenko , J. Li , W. D. Li , Y. Li , J. Libby , A. Limosani , C. Liu , H. Liu , Y. Liu , Z. Liu , D. Liventsev , A. Lopez Virto , Y. Makida , Z. P. Mao , C. Marinas , M. Masuzawa , D. Matvienko , W. Mitaroff , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyata , Y. Miyazaki , T. Miyoshi , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , D. Mohapatra , A. Moll , T. Mori , A. Morita , Y. Morita , H. -G. Moser , D. Moya Martin , T. Mueller , D. Muenchow , J. Murakami , S. S. Myung , T. Nagamine , I. Nakamura , T. T. Nakamura , E. Nakano , H. Nakano , M. Nakao , H. Nakazawa , S. -H. Nam , Z. Natkaniec , E. Nedelkovska , K. Negishi , S. Neubauer , C. Ng , J. Ninkovic , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , E. Novikov , T. Nozaki , S. Ogawa , K. Ohmi , Y. Ohnishi , T. Ohshima , N. Ohuchi , K. Oide , S. L. Olsen , M. Ono , Y. Ono , Y. Onuki , W. Ostrowicz , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , H. Palka , H. Park , H. K. Park , L. S. Peak , T. Peng , I. Peric , M. Pernicka , R. Pestotnik , M. Petric , L. E. Piilonen , A. Poluektov , M. Prim , K. Prothmann , K. Regimbal , B. Reisert , R. H. Richter , J. Riera-Babures , A. Ritter , A. Ritter , M. Ritter , M. Roehrken , J. Rorie , M. Rosen , M. Rozanska , L. Ruckman , S. Rummel , V. Rusinov , R. M. Russell , S. Ryu , H. Sahoo , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , L. Santelj , T. Sasaki , N. Sato , Y. Sato , J. Scheirich , J. Schieck , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Schwenker , A. Seljak , K. Senyo , O. -S. Seon , M. E. Sevior , M. Shapkin , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , H. Shibuya , S. Shiizuka , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , F. Simon , H. J. Simonis , J. B. Singh , R. Sinha , M. Sitarz , P. Smerkol , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Stanic , M. Staric , J. Stypula , Y. Suetsugu , S. Sugihara , T. Sugimura , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , K. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , H. Takagaki , F. Takasaki , H. Takeichi , Y. Takubo , M. Tanaka , S. Tanaka , N. Taniguchi , E. Tarkovsky , G. Tatishvili , M. Tawada , G. N. Taylor , Y. Teramoto , I. Tikhomirov , K. Trabelsi , T. Tsuboyama , K. Tsunada , Y. -C. Tu , T. Uchida , S. Uehara , K. Ueno , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. Usov , S. Vahsen , M. Valentan , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , P. Vazquez , I. Vila , E. Vilella , A. Vinokurova , J. Visniakov , M. Vos , C. H. Wang , J. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , A. Wassatch , M. Watanabe , Y. Watase , T. Weiler , N. Wermes , R. E. Wescott , E. White , J. Wicht , L. Widhalm , K. M. Williams , E. Won , H. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , H. Yamamoto , H. Yamaoka , Y. Yamaoka , M. Yamauchi , Y. Yin , H. Yoon , J. Yu , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , D. Zander , M. Zdybal , Z. P. Zhang , J. Zhao , L. Zhao , Z. Zhao , V. Zhilich , P. Zhou , V. Zhulanov , T. Zivko , A. Zupanc , O. Zyukova

Blind Image Quality Assessment (BIQA) is a fundamental task in computer vision, which however remains unresolved due to the complex distortion conditions and diversified image contents. To confront this challenge, we in this paper propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Guanyi Qin , Runze Hu , Yutao Liu , Xiawu Zheng , Haotian Liu , Xiu Li , Yan Zhang

We have developed a fast programmable trigger processor board based on a field programmable gate array and a complex programmable logic device for use in the BELLE experiment. The trigger board accommodates 144 ECL input signals, 2 NIM…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 H. J. Kim , S. K. Kim , S. H. Lee , T. W. Hur , C. H. Kim , F. Wang , I. C. Park , Hee Jong Kim , B. G. Cheon , E. Won

The ReadOut System (ROS) is a central part of the data acquisition (DAQ) system of the ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The system is responsible for receiving and buffering event data from all detector subsystems…

ALICE has upgraded many of its detectors for LHC Run 3 to operate in continuous readout mode recording Pb--Pb collisions at 50 kHz interaction rate without trigger. This results in the need to process data in real time at rates 100 times…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-02-05 Giulio Eulisse , David Rohr

Generating high-quality images without prompt engineering expertise remains a challenge for text-to-image (T2I) models, which often misinterpret poorly structured prompts, leading to distortions and misalignments. While humans easily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Nisan Chhetri , Arpan Sainju

Measuring Quality of Experience (QoE) and integrating these measurements into video streaming algorithms is a multi-faceted problem that fundamentally requires the design of comprehensive subjective QoE databases and metrics. To achieve…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-14 Christos G. Bampis , Zhi Li , Ioannis Katsavounidis , Te-Yuan Huang , Chaitanya Ekanadham , Alan C. Bovik

The Proton Improvement Plan II (PIP-II) at Fermilab is a program of upgrades to the injection complex. At its core is the design and construction of a CW-compatible, pulsed H- superconducting RF linac. To validate the concept of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-11-05 L. Prost , M. Alvarez , R. Andrews , J. -P. Carneiro , B. Hanna , V. Scarpine , A. Shemyakin , R. D'Arcy , C. Wiesner

Recently, there has been a growing interest in utilizing machine learning for accurate classification of power quality events (PQEs). However, most of these studies are performed assuming an ideal situation, while in reality, we can have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-26 Ahmad Mohammad Saber , Amr Youssef , Davor Svetinovic , Hatem Zeineldin , Deepa Kundur , Ehab El-Saadany

Modern distributed systems demand low-latency, fault-tolerant event processing that exceeds traditional messaging architecture limits. While frameworks including Apache Kafka, RabbitMQ, Apache Pulsar, NATS JetStream, and serverless event…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Jahidul Arafat , Fariha Tasmin , Sanjaya Poudel

Reset controllers have demonstrated their effectiveness in enhancing performance in precision motion systems. To further exploiting the potential of reset controllers, this study introduces a parallel-partial reset control structure.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Xinxin Zhang , S. Hassan HosseinNia

Basic-block throughput models such as uiCA, IACA, GRANITE, Ithemal, llvm-mca, OSACA, or CQA guide optimizing compilers and help performance engineers identify and eliminate bottlenecks. For this purpose, basic-block throughput models should…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Andreas Abel , Shrey Sharma , Jan Reineke

The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider aims to collect an unprecedented data set of $50~{\rm ab}^{-1}$ to study $CP$-violation in the $B$-meson system and to search for Physics beyond the Standard Model.…