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We show that a suspension of non-interacting deformable particles subjected to an oscillatory shear flow leads to development of nematic order that arises from the phenomenon of phase synchronization. The synchronized state corresponds to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-10 Ioannis Hadjifrangiskou , Sumesh P. Thampi , Rahil N. Valani

We consider a two-dimensional lattice model for liquid crystals consisting of long rods interacting via purely hard core interactions, with two allowed orientations defined by the underlying lattice. We rigorously prove the existence of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Margherita Disertori , Alessandro Giuliani

We investigate the hydrodynamic stability and transport of magnetic microswimmers in an external field using a kinetic theory framework. Combining linear stability analysis and nonlinear 3D continuum simulations, we show that for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Fabian R. Koessel , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

Curved particles have been shown to stabilize a range of states with unique order in dense suspensions of colloidal bent core liquid crystals. The shape of the colloidal rods encourages the formation of curved director fields. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-08 Nicholas W. Hackney , Joel T. Clemmer , Gary S. Grest

Water, a subject of human fascination for millennia, is likely the most studied substance on Earth, with an entire scientific field -- hydrodynamics -- dedicated to understanding water in motion. However, when water flows through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-19 Maxim Trushin , Daria V. Andreeva , Francois M. Peeters , Kostya S. Novoselov

We construct the equations of motion for the coupled dynamics of order parameter and concentration for the nematic phase of driven particles on a solid surface, and show that they imply (i) giant number fluctuations, with a standard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sriram Ramaswamy , R. Aditi Simha , John Toner

We uncover the dynamics of particles with Gaussian core interactions across melting in pure and disordered two-dimensional (2D) systems. Intriguing signatures of cooperative motion of particles in string-like paths are found at low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-26 Saikat Dutta , Prashanti Jami , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Chandan Dasgupta , Amit Ghosal

We investigate nonlinear periodic and solitary two-dimensional rolling waves in a falling two-layer liquid film in the regime of non-zero Reynolds numbers. At any flow rate, a falling two-layer liquid film is known to be linearly unstable…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-28 Andrey Pototsky , Ivan S. Maksymov

We introduce a minimal model for a collection of self-propelled apolar active particles, also called as `active nematic', on a two-dimensional substrate and study the order-disorder transition with the variation of density. The particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-18 Rakesh Das , Manoranjan Kumar , Shradha Mishra

We derive the full set of macroscopic equations necessary to describe the dynamics of systems with active polar order in a viscoelastic or elastic background. The active polar order is manifested by a second velocity, whose non-zero modulus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-21 H. Pleiner , D. Svensek , H. R. Brand

We formulate a hydrodynamic theory of $p-$atic liquid crystals, namely two-dimensional anisotropic fluids endowed with generic $p-$fold rotational symmetry. Our approach, based on an order parameter tensor that directly embodies the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-17 Luca Giomi , John Toner , Niladri Sarkar

We consider two thin layers of immiscible liquids on a heated solid horizontal substrate. The free liquid-liquid and liquid-gas interfaces of such a two-layer (or bilayer) liquid film may be unstable due to effective molecular interactions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey Pototsky , Michael Bestehorn , Domnic Merkt , Uwe Thiele

Dynamics of small particles, both living such as swimming bacteria and inanimate, such as colloidal spheres, has fascinated scientists for centuries. If one could learn how to control and streamline their chaotic motion, that would open…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-08 Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Solid materials are commonly classified as crystalline or amorphous based on the presence or absence of long-range order.Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), like other solids,also display markedly different properties and functions in these…

A body immersed in a nematic liquid crystal disturbs the fluid's preferred molecular configuration and increases its stored elastic energy. In an active nematic, the fluid components also generate a stress in the bulk fluid. By introducing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-17 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Saverio E. Spagnolie

We study the long-range spatial correlations in the nonequilibrium steady state of a randomly driven granular fluid with the emphasis on obtaining the explicit form of the static structure factors. The presence of immobile particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-04 M. Reza Shaebani , Jalal Sarabadani , Dietrich E. Wolf

The complex physics of self-assembly in colloidal crystals on deformable interfaces and surfaces poses interesting possibilities for the designability and synthesis of next-generation metamaterials. The goal of this article is to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-23 Sanjay Dharmavaram , Basant Lal Sharma

I put forward a continuum theory for active nematic gels, defined as fluids or suspensions of orientable rodlike objects endowed with active dynamics, that is based on symmetry arguments and compatibility with thermodynamics. The starting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-15 Stefano S Turzi

Accurate and computationally accessible models of liquid film flows allow for optimizing coating processes such as hot-dip galvanization and vertical slot-die coating. This paper extends the classic three-dimensional integral boundary layer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-08 Tsvetelina Ivanova , Fabio Pino , Benoit Scheid , Miguel A. Mendez

Active fluids and growing interfaces are two well-studied but very different non-equilibrium systems. Each exhibits non-equilibrium behavior quite different from that of their equilibrium counterparts. Here we demonstrate a surprising…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-09 Leiming Chen , Chiu Fan Lee , John Toner