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Related papers: Urca Nuclide Production in Type-I X-ray Bursts and…

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Nuclear burning near the surface of an accreting neutron star produces ashes that, when compressed deeper by further accretion, alter the star's thermal and compositional structure. Bygone nucleosynthesis can be constrained by the impact of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-15 Zach Meisel , Alex Deibel

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions that occur in the envelopes of accreting neutron stars. Detailed observations of these phenomena have prompted numerous studies in theoretical astrophysics and experimental nuclear physics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-27 A. Parikh , J. José , G. Sala , C. Iliadis

Type I X-ray bursts are rapidly brightening phenomena triggered by thermonuclear burning on accreting layer of a neutron star (NS). The light curves represent the physical properties of NSs and the nuclear reactions on the proton-rich…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 Guoqing Zhen , Guoliang Lv , Helei Liu , Akira Dohi , Nobuya Nishimura , Chunhua Zhu , Liyu Song , Weiyang Wang , Renxin Xu

Explosive hydrogen burning in type I X-ray bursts (XRBs) comprise charged particle reactions creating isotopes with masses up to A~100. Since charged particle reactions in a stellar environment are very temperature sensitive, we use a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacob Lund Fisker , Hendrik Schatz , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann

Type I X-ray bursts are violent stellar events that take place on the H/He-rich envelopes of accreting neutron stars. We have investigated the role played by uncertainties in nuclear processes on the nucleosynthesis accompanying these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anuj Parikh , Jordi Jose , Fermin Moreno , Christian Iliadis

Type-I X-ray burst light curves encode unique information about the structure of accreting neutron stars and the nuclear reaction rates of the rp-process that powers bursts. Using the first model calculations of hydrogen/helium burning…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-25 Zach Meisel

Type-I X-ray bursts can be used to determine properties of accreting neutron stars via comparisons between model calculations and astronomical observations, exploiting the sensitivity of models to astrophysical conditions. However, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-19 Zach Meisel , Grant Merz , Sophia Medvid

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions on the neutron star (NS) surface caused by mass accretion from a companion star. Observations of X-ray bursts provide valuable information on X-ray binary systems, e.g., binary parameters,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-06 A. Dohi , N. Nishimura , M. Hashimoto , Y. Matsuo , T. Noda , S. Nagataki

Nuclear reactions in accreting neutron-star crusts and the heat release accompanying them are studied, under different assumptions concerning the composition of the outermost layer formed of the ashes of X-ray bursts. Particular examples of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear flashes on the surface of accreting neutron stars, involving hundreds of nuclei and thousands of reactions with larger uncertainties in reaction rate. To investigate the impact of nuclear reaction rate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-12 Qing Wang , Ertao Li , Zhihong Li , Youbao Wang , Bing Guo , Yunju Li , Jun Su , Shipeng Hu , Yinwen Guan , Dong Xiang , Yu Liu , Lei Yang , Weiping Liu

In this study, we calculate for the first time the impacts of neutron star(NS) structure on the type I X-ray burst ashes using the \texttt{MESA} code. We find an increased mass fraction of the heavier elements with increasing surface…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-18 Guoqing Zhen , Helei Liu , Akira Dohi , Guoliang Lü , Nobuya Nishimura , Chunhua Zhu , Renxin Xu

In low-mass X-ray binaries, the accretion of stellar material onto a neutron star can fuel unstable thermonuclear flashes known as Type I X-ray bursts. Simulating these events using computational models can provide valuable information…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-02 Zac Johnston

We examine the sensitivity of nucleosynthesis in Type I X-ray bursts to variations in nuclear rates. As a large number of nuclear processes are involved in these phenomena -with the vast majority of reaction rates only determined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-19 Anuj Parikh , Jordi Jose , Fermin Moreno , Christian Iliadis

One long standing tension between theory and observations of Type I X-ray burst is the accretion rate at which the burst disappear due to stabilization of the nuclear burning that powers them. This is observed to happen at roughly one third…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-18 Martin Nava-Callejas , Yuri Cavecchi , Dany Page

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions on the surface of accreting neutron stars. Hydrogen rich X-ray bursts burn protons far from the line of stability and can release energy in the form of neutrinos from $\beta$-decays. We have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-16 Adelle J. Goodwin , Alexander Heger , Duncan K. Galloway

Type I X-ray bursts (XRBs) are thermonuclear runaways on the surface of accreting neutron stars, powered by rapid proton-capture and alpha-capture processes on neutron-deficient nuclei. Uncertainties in the corresponding reaction rates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-20 I. Sultana , A. Estrade , B. S. Meyer , H. Schatz

An accretion outburst onto a neutron star deposits hydrogen-rich and/or helium-rich material into the neutron star's envelope. Thermonuclear burning of accreted material robustly produces Urca pairs\textrm{---}pairs of nuclei that undergo…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-15 Alex Deibel , Zach Meisel , Hendrik Schatz , Edward F. Brown , Andrew Cumming

Plasma accreted onto the surface of a neutron star can ignite due to unstable thermonuclear burning and produce a bright flash of X-ray emission called a Type-I X-ray burst. Such events are very common; thousands have been observed to date…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 N. Degenaar , D. R. Ballantyne , T. Belloni , M. Chakraborty , Y. -P. Chen , L. Ji , P. Kretschmar , E. Kuulkers , J. Li , T. J. Maccarone , J. Malzac , S. Zhang , S. -N. Zhang

Multi-zone models of Type I X-ray bursts are presented that use an adaptive nuclear reaction network of unprecedented size, up to 1300 isotopes. Sequences of up to 15 bursts are followed for two choices of accretion rate and metallicity. At…

Observations of Type I X-ray bursts have long been taken as evidence that the sources are neutron stars. Black body models approximate the spectral data and imply a suddenly heated neutron star cooling over characteristic times of seconds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean H. Swank
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