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In this paper we develop cyclic proof systems for the problem of inclusion between the least sets of models of mutually recursive predicates, when the ground constraints in the inductive definitions belong to the quantifier-free fragments…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Radu Iosif , Cristina Serban

We propose a new cyclic proof system for automated, equational reasoning about the behaviour of pure functional programs. The key to the system is the way in which cyclic proof and equational reasoning are mediated by the use of contextual…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Eddie Jones , C-. H. Luke Ong , Steven Ramsay

A cyclic proof system is a proof system whose proof figure is a tree with cycles. The cut-elimination in a proof system is fundamental. It is conjectured that the cut-elimination in the cyclic proof system for first-order logic with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Yukihiro Oda , James Brotherston , Makoto Tatsuta

We propose a cut-free cyclic system for Transitive Closure Logic (TCL) based on a form of hypersequents, suitable for automated reasoning via proof search. We show that previously proposed sequent systems are cut-free incomplete for basic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-05-19 Anupam Das , Marianna Girlando

Transitive closure logic is a known extension of first-order logic obtained by introducing a transitive closure operator. While other extensions of first-order logic with inductive definitions are a priori parametrized by a set of inductive…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-06-29 Liron Cohen , Reuben N. S. Rowe

Infinitary and cyclic proof systems are proof systems for logical formulas with fixed-point operators or inductive definitions. A cyclic proof system is a restriction of the corresponding infinitary proof system. Hence, these proof systems…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Hiromasa Hori , Koji Nakazawa , Makoto Tatsuta

Cyclic proof theory studies proofs where cycles are allowed. This is useful for developing proof theory for logics with fixpoint operators: cycles can be used to represent the unfolding of a fixpoint. However, this cyclic character is not…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Borja Sierra Miranda

Checking the soundness of cyclic induction reasoning for first-order logic with inductive definitions (FOLID) is decidable but the standard checking method is based on an exponential complement operation for B\"uchi automata. Recently, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-09 Sorin Stratulat

A cyclic proof system gives us another way of representing inductive definitions and efficient proof search. In 2011 Brotherston and Simpson conjectured the equivalence between the provability of the classical cyclic proof system and that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Stefano Berardi , Makoto Tatsuta

Dynamic logic is a modal logic for reasoning about programs. A cyclic proof system is a proof system that allows proofs containing cycles and is an alternative to a proof system containing (co-)induction. This paper introduces a sequent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yukihiro Oda

Partial incorrectness logic (partial reverse Hoare logic) has recently been introduced as a new Hoare-style logic that over-approximates the weakest pre-conditions of a program and a post-condition. It is expected to verify systems where…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Yukihiro Oda

An efficient entailment proof system is essential to compositional verification using separation logic. Unfortunately, existing decision procedures are either inexpressive or inefficient. For example, Smallfoot is an efficient procedure but…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-10-04 Quang Loc Le , Xuan-Bach D. Le

In this paper, we study Cyclic Henkin Logic CHL, a logic that can be described as provability logic without the third L\"ob condition, to wit, that provable implies provably provable (aka principle 4). The logic CHL does have full modalised…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Albert Visser

Circular (or cyclic) proofs have received increasing attention in recent years, and have been proposed as an alternative setting for studying (co)inductive reasoning. In particular, now several type systems based on circular reasoning have…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Gianluca Curzi , Anupam Das

Separation logic is successful for software verification in both theory and practice. Decision procedure for symbolic heaps is one of the key issues. This paper proposes a cyclic proof system for symbolic heaps with general form of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-29 Makoto Tatsuta , Koji Nakazawa , Daisuke Kimura

Possibilistic logic, an extension of first-order logic, deals with uncertainty that can be estimated in terms of possibility and necessity measures. Syntactically, this means that a first-order formula is equipped with a possibility degree…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-28 Bernhard Hollunder

This paper investigates the admissibility of the substitution rule in cyclic-proof systems. The substitution rule complicates theoretical case analysis and increases computational cost in proof search since every sequent can be a conclusion…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Kenji Saotome , Koji Nakazawa

Logical frameworks provide natural and direct ways of specifying and reasoning within deductive systems. The logical framework LF and subsequent developments focus on finitary proof systems, making the formalization of circular proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-11 Zhibo Chen , Frank Pfenning

Inspired by the efficient proof procedures discussed in {\em Computability logic} \cite{Jap03,Japic,Japfin}, we describe a heuristic proof procedure for first-order logic. This is a variant of Gentzen sequent system and has the following…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Keehang Kwon

We examine the relationships between axiomatic and cyclic proof systems for the partial and total versions of Hoare logic and those of its dual, known as reverse Hoare logic (or sometimes incorrectness logic). In the axiomatic proof systems…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-03 James Brotherston , Quang Loc Le , Gauri Desai , Yukihiro Oda
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