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A novel experimental platform is developed to investigate the dynamics of inertial particles (micro-droplets) in air turbulence. The goal is to observe particle collision and coalescence in turbulent flows, focusing on its impact on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-12 L. Fu , J. Feng , Y. Chen , F. Gong , X. Meng , E. -W. Saw

We report experimental results on the three dimensional Lagrangian acceleration in highly turbulent flows. Tracer particles are tracked optically using four silicon strip detectors from high energy physics that provide high temporal and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicolas Mordant , Alice M. Crawford , Eberhard Bodenschatz

The formation and development of oscillations is an important traffic flow phenomenon. Recent studies found that along a vehicle platoon described in the Lagrangian specification, traffic oscillations grow in a concave way. Since stationary…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-10-22 Junfang Tian , Martin Treiber , Rui Jiang , Xiaopeng Li , Bin Jia , Ziyou Gao

The accuracy of Lagrangian point-particle models for simulation of particle-laden flows may degrade when the particle and fluid momentum equations are two-way coupled. In these cases the fluid velocity at the location of the particle, which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-17 Mahdi Esmaily , Jeremy Horwitz

Coherent small-amplitude unsteadiness of the shock wave and the separation region over a canonical double cone flow, termed in literature as oscillation-type unsteadiness, is experimentally studied at Mach 6. The double cone model is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-20 Gaurav Kumar , Vaisakh Sasidharan , Akshaya G. Kumara , Subrahmanyam Duvvuri

Viscous streaming has emerged as an effective method to transport, trap, and cluster inertial particles in a fluid. Previous work has shown that this transport is well described by the Maxey-Riley equation augmented with a term representing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-26 Mathieu Le Provost , Jeff D. Eldredge

The orientation dynamics of small anisotropic tracer particles in turbulent flows is studied using direct numerical simulation (DNS) and results are compared with Lagrangian stochastic models. Generalizing earlier analysis for axisymmetric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-03 Laurent Chevillard , Charles Meneveau

Classical Stokes' drift is the small time-averaged drift velocity of suspended non-diffusing particles in a fluid due to the presence of a wave. We consider the effect of adding diffusion to the motion of the particles, and show in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kalvis M. Jansons , G. D. Lythe

We present a general theoretical analysis of semiflexible filaments subject to viscous drag or point forcing. These are the relevant forces in dynamic experiments designed to measure biopolymer bending moduli. By analogy with the ``Stokes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Chris H. Wiggins , Daniel X. Riveline , Albrecht Ott , Raymond E. Goldstein

A model for diffusion in liquids that couples the dynamics of tracer particles to a fluctuating Stokes equation for the fluid is investigated in the limit of large Schmidt number. In this limit, the concentration of tracers is shown to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-03 A. Donev , T. G. Fai , and E. Vanden-Eijnden

We describe the development of a tracking device, mounted on an epi-fluorescent inverted microscope, suited to obtain time resolved 3D Lagrangian tracks of fluorescent passive or active micro-objects in micro-fluidic devices. The system is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-07 T. Darnige , N. Figueroa-Morales , P. Bohec , A. Lindner , E. Clément

The analysis of the dynamics of tracer particles in a complex bath can provide valuable information about the microscopic behaviour of the bath. In this work, we study the dynamics of a forced tracer in a colloidal bath by means of Langevin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-24 Francisco Orts , Gloria Ortega , Ester M. Garzon , Matthias Fuchs , Antonio M. Puertas

A dynamic procedure for the Lagrangian Averaged Navier-Stokes-$\alpha$ (LANS-$\alpha$) equations is developed where the variation in the parameter $\alpha$ in the direction of anisotropy is determined in a self-consistent way from data…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hongwu Zhao , Kamran Mohseni

It is a commonly observed phenomenon that spherical particles with inertia in an incompressible fluid do not behave as ideal tracers. Due to the inertia of the particle, the dynamics are described in a four dimensional phase space and thus…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Phanindra Tallapragada , Shane. D. Ross

Stokes flows are a type of fluid flow where convective forces are small in comparison with viscous forces, and momentum transport is entirely due to viscous diffusion. Besides being routinely used as benchmark test cases in numerical fluid…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Andrea Cioncolini , Daniele Boffi

A Lagrangian experimental study of an axisymmetric turbulent water jet is performed to investigate the highly anisotropic and inhomogeneous flow field. The measurements were conducted within a Lagrangian exploration module, an icosahedron…

We investigate and model the initiation of motion of a single particle on a structured substrate within an oscillatory boundary layer flow, following a mechanistic approach. By deterministically relating forces and torques acting on the…

Stokes flows with near-touching rigid particles induce near-singular lubrication forces under relative motion, making their accurate numerical treatment challenging. With the aim of controlling the accuracy with a computationally cheap…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Anna Broms , Alex H. Barnett , Anna-Karin Tornberg

Non-spherical particles transported by turbulent flow have a rich dynamics that combines their translational and rotational motions. Here, the focus is on small, heavy, inertial particles with a spheroidal shape fully prescribed by their…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 Sofia Allende , Jeremie Bec

Oscillatory flows have become an indispensable tool in microfluidics, inducing inertial effects for displacing and manipulating fluid-borne objects in a reliable, controllable, and label-free fashion. However, the quantitative description…