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Suppression of quarkonia in heavy ion collisions with respect to proton-proton collisions due to the Debye screening of the potential between the heavy quarks was hypothesized to be a signature of the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP). However,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Rosi Reed

The $p_\perp$ dependence of the nuclear modification factor $R_{\rm AA}$ measured in PbPb collisions at the LHC exhibits a universal shape, which can be very well reproduced in a simple energy loss model based on the BDMPS medium-induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-16 François Arleo

We present spectra of charged pions and protons in 0-10% central Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV at mid-rapidity ($y=0$) and forward pseudorapidity ($\eta=2.2$) measured with the BRAHMS experiment at RHIC. The spectra are…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Arsene et al.

Nuclear modification factors for pion production in AuAu and CuCu collisions are analyzed at very high transverse momenta. At p_T > 10 GeV/c, the R_{AA}(p_T) is determined mostly by the initial state nuclear modifications (e.g. EMC effect)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-07 G. G. Barnafoldi , G. Fai , P. Levai , G. Papp , B. A. Cole

The transverse momentum ($p_\mathrm{t}$) spectrum of prompt D$^0$ mesons and their antiparticles has been measured via the hadronic decay channels D$^0 \to \mathrm{K}^- \pi^+$ and $\overline{\mathrm{D}}^0 \to \mathrm{K}^+ \pi^-$ in pp and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-07-05 CMS Collaboration

Nuclear modification factors (NMFs) are spectrum ratios rescaled by an estimate of the number of binary N-N collisions $N_{bin}$ within an A-B collision. NMFs from more-central A-A collisions have been interpreted to indicate formation of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-18 Thomas A. Trainor

The properties of the hot and dense QCD medium formed in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions, as well as the mechanism of in-medium partonic energy loss, can be accessed via the study of the D mesons nuclear modification factor. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Alessandro Grelli

The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) has performed systematic measurements of phi meson production in the K+K- decay channel at midrapidity in p+p, d+Au, Cu+Cu and Au+Au collisions at sqrt(S_NN)=200 GeV.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-02-23 PHENIX Collaboration , A. Adare , S. Afanasiev , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , H. Al-Bataineh , J. Alexander , A. Al-Jamel , A. Angerami , K. Aoki , L. Aphecetche , Y. Aramaki , R. Armendariz , S. H. Aronson , J. Asai , E. T. Atomssa , R. Averbeck , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , M. Bai , G. Baksay , L. Baksay , A. Baldisseri , K. N. Barish , P. D. Barnes , B. Bassalleck , A. T. Basye , S. Bathe , S. Batsouli , V. Baublis , F. Bauer , C. Baumann , A. Bazilevsky , S. Belikov , R. Belmont , R. Bennett , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , J. H. Bhom , A. A. Bickley , M. T. Bjorndal , D. S. Blau , J. G. Boissevain , J. S. Bok , H. Borel , N. Borggren , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , D. S. Brown , D. Bucher , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , J. M. Burward-Hoy , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , A. Caringi , N. Cassano , J. -S. Chai , B. S. Chang , J. -L. Charvet , C. -H. Chen , S. Chernichenko , J. Chiba , C. Y. Chi , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , R. K. Choudhury , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , P. Chung , A. Churyn , O. Chvala , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , C. R. Cleven , Y. Cobigo , B. A. Cole , M. P. Comets , Z. Conesa del Valle , M. Connors , P. Constantin , M. Csanad , T. Csorgo , T. Dahms , S. Dairaku , I. Danchev , K. Das , A. Datta , G. David , M. K. Dayananda , M. B. Deaton , K. Dehmelt , H. Delagrange , A. Denisov , D. d'Enterria , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , K. V. Dharmawardane , O. Dietzsch , A. Dion , M. Donadelli , L. D Orazio , J. L. Drachenberg , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , A. K. Dubey , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , D. Dutta , V. Dzhordzhadze , S. Edwards , Y. V. Efremenko , J. Egdemir , F. Ellinghaus , W. S. Emam , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , H. En'yo , B. Espagnon , S. Esumi , K. O. Eyser , B. Fadem , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , B. Forestier , Z. Fraenkel , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , K. Fujiwara , Y. Fukao , S. -Y. Fung , T. Fusayasu , S. Gadrat , I. Garishvili , F. Gastineau , M. Germain , A. Glenn , H. Gong , M. Gonin , J. Gosset , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , G. Grim , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , H. -A. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , A. Hadj Henni , C. Haegemann , J. S. Haggerty , M. N. Hagiwara , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , J. Hamblen , J. Hanks , R. Han , H. Harada , E. P. Hartouni , K. Haruna , M. Harvey , E. Haslum , K. Hasuko , R. Hayano , M. Heffner , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , J. M. Heuser , X. He , H. Hiejima , J. C. Hill , R. Hobbs , M. Hohlmann , M. Holmes , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , D. Hornback , S. Huang , M. G. Hur , T. Ichihara , R. Ichimiya , H. Iinuma , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , M. Inaba , Y. Inoue , D. Isenhower , L. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , T. Isobe , M. Issah , A. Isupov , D. Ivanischev , Y. Iwanaga , B. V. Jacak , J. Jia , X. Jiang , J. Jin , O. Jinnouchi , B. M. Johnson , T. Jones , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , F. Kajihara , S. Kametani , N. Kamihara , J. Kamin , M. Kaneta , J. H. Kang , H. Kanou , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , M. Kasai , T. Kawagishi , D. Kawall , M. Kawashima , A. V. Kazantsev , S. Kelly , T. Kempel , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , J. Kikuchi , A. Kim , B. I. Kim , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. J. Kim , E. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , Y. -S. Kim , E. Kinney , A. Kiss , E. Kistenev , A. Kiyomichi , J. Klay , C. Klein-Boesing , L. Kochenda , V. Kochetkov , B. Komkov , M. Konno , J. Koster , D. Kotchetkov , D. Kotov , A. Kozlov , A. Kral , A. Kravitz , P. J. Kroon , J. Kubart , G. J. Kunde , N. Kurihara , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , M. J. Kweon , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , Y. Le Bornec , S. Leckey , D. M. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , M. K. Lee , T. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , B. Lenzi , P. Lichtenwalner , P. Liebing , H. Lim , L. A. Linden Levy , T. Liska , A. Litvinenko , H. Liu , M. X. Liu , X. Li , X. H. Li , B. Love , D. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , A. Malakhov , M. D. Malik , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , Y. Mao , L. Masek , H. Masui , F. Matathias , M. C. McCain , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , N. Means , B. Meredith , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , P. Mikes , K. Miki , T. E. Miller , A. Milov , S. Mioduszewski , G. C. Mishra , M. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , M. Mitrovski , A. K. Mohanty , H. J. Moon , Y. Morino , A. Morreale , D. P. Morrison , J. M. Moss , T. V. Moukhanova , D. Mukhopadhyay , T. Murakami , J. Murata , S. Nagamiya , Y. Nagata , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , S. Nam , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , M. Nihashi , B. E. Norman , R. Nouicer , A. S. Nyanin , J. Nystrand , C. Oakley , E. O'Brien , S. X. Oda , C. A. Ogilvie , H. Ohnishi , I. D. Ojha , K. Okada , M. Oka , O. O. Omiwade , Y. Onuki , A. Oskarsson , I. Otterlund , M. Ouchida , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , D. Pal , A. P. T. Palounek , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , I. H. Park , J. Park , S. K. Park , W. J. Park , S. F. Pate , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , H. Pereira , V. Peresedov , D. Yu. Peressounko , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , M. Proissl , M. L. Purschke , A. K. Purwar , H. Qu , J. Rak , A. Rakotozafindrabe , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , S. Rembeczki , M. Reuter , K. Reygers , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , D. Roach , G. Roche , S. D. Rolnick , A. Romana , M. Rosati , C. A. Rosen , S. S. E. Rosendahl , P. Rosnet , P. Rukoyatkin , P. Ruzicka , V. L. Rykov , S. S. Ryu , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , S. Sakai , K. Sakashita , H. Sakata , V. Samsonov , S. Sano , H. D. Sato , S. Sato , T. Sato , S. Sawada , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , V. Semenov , R. Seto , D. Sharma , T. K. Shea , I. Shein , A. Shevel , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , T. Shohjoh , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , C. Silvestre , K. S. Sim , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , S. Skutnik , M. Slunecka , W. C. Smith , A. Soldatov , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , F. Staley , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , C. Suire , A. Sukhanov , J. P. Sullivan , J. Sziklai , T. Tabaru , S. Takagi , E. M. Takagui , A. Taketani , R. Tanabe , K. H. Tanaka , Y. Tanaka , S. Taneja , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , P. Tarjan , H. Themann , D. Thomas , T. L. Thomas , M. Togawa , A. Toia , J. Tojo , L. Tomasek , H. Torii , R. S. Towell , V-N. Tram , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , S. K. Tuli , H. Tydesjo , N. Tyurin , C. Vale , H. Valle , H. W. van Hecke , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , R. Vertesi , A. A. Vinogradov , M. Virius , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , M. Wagner , D. Walker , X. R. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , F. Wei , J. Wessels , S. N. White , N. Willis , D. Winter , C. L. Woody , R. M. Wright , M. Wysocki , W. Xie , Y. L. Yamaguchi , K. Yamaura , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , Z. Yasin , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , G. R. Young , I. Younus , Z. You , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , O. Zaudtke , C. Zhang , S. Zhou , J. Zimanyi , L. Zolin

A parton-hadron cascade model which is the extension of hadronic cascade model incorporating hard partonic scattering based on HIJING is presented to describe the space-time evolution of parton/hadron system produced by ultra-relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasushi Nara

A quark coalescence model is presented based on semi-relativistic molecular dynamics with color interactions among quarks taken into account and applied to $pp$ collisions to study the effects of this model. A phenomenological potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Guang-Lei Li , Chun-Bin Yang

The parton rescattering effect on the charged hadron forward-backward multiplicity correlation in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt s$=200 GeV is studied by a parton and hadron cascade model, PACIAE, based on the PYTHIA model. The calculated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-16 Yu-Liang Yan , Bao-Guo Dong , Dai-Mei Zhou , Xiao-Mei Li , Hai-Liang Ma , Ben-Hao Sa

Nuclear modification factor $R_{AA}$ for large $p_T$ single hadron is studied in a next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD (pQCD) parton model with medium-modified fragmentation functions (mFFs) due to jet quenching in high-energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Zhi-Quan Liu , Hanzhong Zhang , Ben-Wei Zhang , Enke Wang

Heavy-flavour hadron production provides information about the transport properties and microscopic structure of the quark-gluon plasma created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. A measurement of the muons from semileptonic decays…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-04-21 ATLAS Collaboration

Quarkonium production is an excellent probe to investigate the properties of the hot and dense medium, which can be created in heavy-ion collisions. The production and hadronisation of heavy quarks are well separated in the space-time…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-11-28 Markus K. Koehler

Heavy-flavour hadrons are effective probes to study the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) formed in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The ALICE Collaboration measured the D-mesons (D$^{0}$, D$^{+}$, D*$^{+}$ and D$^{+}_{\text s}$) production…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-07-01 Syaefudin Jaelani

The production of non-prompt ${\rm D}^{0}$ mesons from beauty-hadron decays was measured at midrapidity ($\left| y \right| < 0.5$) in Pb-Pb collisions at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=5.02~\mathrm{TeV}$ with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-03-01 ALICE Collaboration

Energetic quarks and gluons lose energy as they traverse the hot and dense medium created in high-energy heavy-ion collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-24 Thomas Marshall , Philip Suh , Gang Wang , Huan Zhong Huang

Heavy-flavour hadrons are recognised as a powerful probe for the characterisation of the deconfined medium created in heavy-ion collisions, the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). The ALICE Collaboration measured the production of ${\rm D}^{0}$,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-09-09 Fabrizio Grosa

By expanding functions of parton fragmentation into a heavy hadron in the inverse of the heavy quark mass $m_Q$ we attempt to factorize them into perturbative- and nonperturbative parts. In our approach the nonperturbative parts can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 J. P. Ma

The production cross sections of B$^0_\mathrm{s}$ and B$^+$ mesons are reported in proton-proton (pp) collisions recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC with a center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The data sample corresponds to an…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-08-26 CMS Collaboration