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We consider the problem of estimating the graph size, where one is given only local access to the graph. We formally define a query model in which one starts with a \emph{seed} node and is allowed to make queries about neighbours of nodes…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-02-15 Varun Kanade , Frederik Mallmann-Trenn , Victor Verdugo

The recently introduced graph parameter tree-cut width plays a similar role with respect to immersions as the graph parameter treewidth plays with respect to minors. In this paper, we provide the first algorithmic applications of tree-cut…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Robert Ganian , Eun Jung Kim , Stefan Szeider

Operational consistent query answering (CQA) is a recent framework for CQA based on revised definitions of repairs, which are built by applying a sequence of operations (e.g., fact deletions) starting from an inconsistent database until we…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Marco Calautti , Ester Livshits , Andreas Pieris , Markus Schneider

We present a framework for synthesising formulas in first-order logic (FOL) from examples, which unifies and advances state-of-the-art approaches for inference of transition system invariants. To do so, we study and categorise the existing…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Ziyi Yang , George Pîrlea , Ilya Sergey

We propose FC, a new logic on words that combines finite model theory with the theory of concatenation - a first-order logic that is based on word equations. Like the theory of concatenation, FC is built around word equations; in contrast…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Dominik D. Freydenberger , Liat Peterfreund

We consider the single-source (or single-sink) buy-at-bulk problem with an unknown concave cost function. We want to route a set of demands along a graph to or from a designated root node, and the cost of routing x units of flow along an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-08-27 Ashish Goel , Ian Post

Various feature descriptions are being employed in logic programming languages and constrained-based grammar formalisms. The common notational primitive of these descriptions are functional attributes called features. The descriptions…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Rolf Backofen , Gert Smolka

We introduce a new data structure for answering connectivity queries in undirected graphs subject to batched vertex failures. Precisely, given any graph G and integer k, we can in fixed-parameter time construct a data structure that can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Michał Pilipczuk , Nicole Schirrmacher , Sebastian Siebertz , Szymon Toruńczyk , Alexandre Vigny

First-order logic (FO) over words is shown to be equiexpressive with FO equipped with a restricted set of numerical predicates, namely the order, a binary predicate MSB$_0$, and the finite-degree predicates: FO[Arb] = FO[<, MSB$_0$, Fin].…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-13 Michaël Cadilhac , Charles Paperman

We initiate a study of a query-driven approach to designing partition trees for range-searching problems. Our model assumes that a data structure is to be built for an unknown query distribution that we can access through a sampling oracle,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Dimitris Fotakis , Andreas Kalavas , Ioannis Psarros

Many fixed-parameter tractable algorithms using a bounded search tree have been repeatedly improved, often by describing a larger number of branching rules involving an increasingly complex case analysis. We introduce a novel and general…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-05-19 James Nastos , Yong Gao

We consider the classical problem of representing a collection of priority queues under the operations \Findmin{}, \Insert{}, \Decrease{}, \Meld{}, \Delete{}, and \Deletemin{}. In the comparison-based model, if the first four operations are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-12-06 Amr Elmasry , Jyrki Katajainen

We study the succinct representations of vertex cuts by centralized oracles and labeling schemes. For an undirected $n$-vertex graph $G = (V,E)$ and integer parameter $f \geq 1$, the goal is supporting vertex cut queries: Given $F \subseteq…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Yonggang Jiang , Merav Parter , Asaf Petruschka

The Weighted First-Order Model Counting Problem (WFOMC) asks to compute the weighted sum of models of a given first-order logic sentence over a given domain. The boundary between fragments for which WFOMC can be computed in polynomial time…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Qipeng Kuang , Václav Kůla , Ondřej Kuželka , Yuanhong Wang , Yuyi Wang

Cyclic proof systems for Heyting and Peano arithmetic eschew induction axioms by accepting proofs which are finite graphs rather than trees. Proving that such a cyclic proof system coincides with its more conventional variants is often…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Graham E. Leigh , Dominik Wehr

We study the problem of training neural networks with quantized parameters. Learning low-precision quantized parameters by enabling computation of gradients via the Straight-Through Estimator (STE) can be challenging. While the STE enables…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Ningfeng Yang , Tor M. Aamodt

First-order probabilistic models combine representational power of first-order logic with graphical models. There is an ongoing effort to design lifted inference algorithms for first-order probabilistic models. We analyze lifted inference…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-05-14 Jacek Kisynski , David L Poole

A successor-invariant first-order formula is a formula that has access to an auxiliary successor relation on a structure's universe, but the model relation is independent of the particular interpretation of this relation. It is well known…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Jan van den Heuvel , Stephan Kreutzer , Michał Pilipczuk , Daniel A. Quiroz , Roman Rabinovich , Sebastian Siebertz

We describe an approach to modelling and reasoning about data-centric business processes and present a form of general model checking. Our technique extends existing approaches, which explore systems only from concrete initial states.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-07-12 Andreas Bauer , Peter Baumgartner , Michael Norrish

We lay the foundations for a database-inspired approach to interpreting and understanding neural network models by querying them using declarative languages. Towards this end we study different query languages, based on first-order logic,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Martin Grohe , Christoph Standke , Juno Steegmans , Jan Van den Bussche