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Controlling the synchronization of photons from probabilistic quantum sources plays a pivotal role in advancing efficient quantum information processing. We report the realization of a probabilistic entangling gate operating on actively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Haim Nakav , Tanim Firdoshi , Omri Davidson , Bankim Chandra Das , Ofer Firstenberg

The realization of strong photon-photon interactions has presented an enduring challenge across photonics, particularly in quantum computing, where two-photon gates form essential components for scalable quantum information processing…

Universal logic gates for two quantum bits (qubits) form an essential ingredient of quantum information processing. However, the photons, one of the best candidates for qubits, suffer from the lack of strong nonlinear coupling required for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zhi Zhao , An-Ning Zhang , Yu-Ao Chen , Han Zhang , Jiangfeng Du , Tao Yang , Jian-Wei Pan

An ideal controlled-NOT gate followed by projective measurements can be used to identify specific Bell states of its two input qubits. When the input qubits are each members of independent Bell states, these projective measurements can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-18 T. B. Pittman , M. M. Donegan , M. J. Fitch , B. C. Jacobs , J. D. Franson , P. Kok , H. Lee , J. P. Dowling

Quantum logic gates are fundamental building blocks of quantum computers. Their integration into quantum networks requires strong qubit coupling to network channels, as can be realized with neutral atoms and optical photons in cavity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-08 Stephan Welte , Bastian Hacker , Severin Daiss , Stephan Ritter , Gerhard Rempe

We experimentally demonstrate an optical controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate with arbitrary single inputs based on a 4-photon 6-qubit cluster state entangled both in polarization and spatial modes. We first generate the 6-qubit state, and then by…

We report the first experimental demonstration of a quantum controlled-NOT gate for different photons, which is classically feed-forwardable. In the experiment, we achieved this goal with the use only of linear optics, an entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sara Gasparoni , Jian-Wei Pan , Philip Walther , Terry Rudolph , Anton Zeilinger

Recent progress in integrated-optics technology has made photonics a promising platform for quantum networks and quantum computation protocols. Integrated optical circuits are characterized by small device footprints and unrivalled…

The promise of tremendous computational power, coupled with the development of robust error-correcting schemes, has fuelled extensive efforts to build a quantum computer. The requirements for realizing such a device are confounding:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-17 J L O'Brien , G J Pryde , A G White , T C Ralph , D Branning

Large-scale quantum computers possess the capacity to effectively tackle practical problems that can be insurmountable for classical computers. The main challenge in building these quantum computers is to realize scalable modules for remote…

We demonstrate unambiguous entangling operation of a photonic quantum-logic gate driven by an ultrabright solid-state single-photon source. Indistinguishable single photons emitted by a single semiconductor quantum dot in a micropillar…

Entangling gates between qubits are a crucial component for performing algorithms in quantum computers. However, any quantum algorithm must ultimately operate on error-protected logical qubits encoded in high-dimensional systems. Typically,…

We present the first quantum controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate realized using a fiber-based indistinguishable photon-pair source in the 1.55 $\mu$m telecommunications band. Using this free-space CNOT gate, all four Bell states are produced and…

We theoretically investigate the generation of heralded entanglement between two identical atoms via cavity-assisted photon scattering in two different configurations, namely either both atoms confined in the same cavity or trapped into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Halyne S. Borges , Daniel Z. Rossatto , Fabrício S. Luiz , Celso J. Villas-Boas

Integrated photonic circuits have a strong potential to perform quantum information processing. Indeed, the ability to manipulate quantum states of light by integrated devices may open new perspectives both for fundamental tests of quantum…

High-dimensional encoding of quantum information holds the potential to greatly increase the computational power of existing devices by enlarging the accessible state space for fixed register size and by reducing the number of required…

Optical qubits uniquely combine information transfer in optical fibers with a good processing capability and are therefore attractive tools for quantum technologies. A large challenge, however, is to overcome the low efficiency of two-qubit…

We demonstrate a robust implementation of a deterministic linear-optical Controlled-NOT (CNOT) gate for single-photon two-qubit quantum logic. A polarization Sagnac interferometer with an embedded 45$^{\circ}$-oriented dove prism is used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Fiorentino , Franco N. C. Wong

We demonstrate a native $\mathrm{CNOT}$ gate between two individually addressed neutral atoms based on electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). This protocol utilizes the strong long-range interactions of Rydberg states to enable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-11 K. McDonnell , L. F. Keary , J. D. Pritchard

Fault tolerant on-chip photonic quantum computation is enormously helped by (a) deterministic generation of the needed thousands to millions of photon qubits from (b) quantum emitters in designed spatially ordered arrays to enable networks…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Qi Huang , Swarnabha Chattaraj , Lucas Jordao , Jiefei Zhang , Siyuan Lu , Anupam Madhukar
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