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We examine the class of languages that can be defined entirely in terms of provability in an extension of the sorted type theory (Ty_n) by embedding the logic of phonologies, without introduction of special types for syntactic entities.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2011-02-28 Victor Gluzberg

A complex Lie supergroup can be described as a real Lie supergroup with integrable almost complex structure. The necessary and sufficient conditions on an almost complex structure on a real Lie supergroup for defining a complex Lie…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-29 Matthias Kalus

Let n be an arbitrary natural number. The class of (strongly) n-torsion clean rings is introduced and investigated. Abelian n-torsion clean rings are somewhat characterized and a complete characterization of strongly n-torsion clean rings…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Peter Danchev , Jerzy Matczuk

We conjecture that a $p$-algebra over a complete discrete valued field $K$ contains a totally ramified purely inseparable subfield if and only if it contains a totally ramified cyclic maximal subfield. We prove the conjecture in several…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Adam Chapman , S. Srimathy

We introduce the notion of semigroup with a tight ideal series and investigate their closures in semitopological semigroups, particularly inverse semigroups with continuous inversion. As a corollary we show that the symmetric inverse…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-19 Oleg Gutik , Jimmie Lawson , Dušan Repovš

We show that every fsg group externally definable in an NIP structure is definably isomorphic to a group interpretable in it. Our proof relies on honest definitions and a group chunk result reconstructing a hyper-definable group from its…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Artem Chernikov

We prove some technical results on definable types in $p$-adically closed fields, with consequences for definable groups and definable topological spaces. First, the code of a definable $n$-type (in the field sort) can be taken to be a real…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Pablo Andujar Guerrero , Will Johnson

Every CSP(B) for a finite structure B is either in P or it is NP-complete but the proofs of the finite-domain CSP dichotomy by Andrei Bulatov and Dimitryi Zhuk not only show the computational complexity separation but also confirm the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Michal Wrona

We classify fields having finitely many finite non-commutative (not necessarily central) division algebras over them. In the process, we introduce the notion of anti-closure of a field and also make comments on fields having a linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Snehinh Sen

Although the study of the definability of henselian valuations has a long history starting with J. Robinson, most of the results in this area were proven during the last few years. We survey these results which address the definability of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Arno Fehm , Franziska Jahnke

In this paper we extend of the notion of algebraically closed given in the case of groups and skew fields to an arbitrary h-inductive theory. The main subject of this paper is the study of the notion of positive algebraic closedness and its…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Mohammed Belkasmi

We deduce a special case of Zilber's quasiminimality conjecture, for the complex exponential field, from work of Henson and Rubel. Specifically, we deal with those subsets of $\mathbb{C}$ defined by formulas of the form…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Gareth Boxall

In this paper we introduce and study the concept of countable strongly annihilated ideal in commutative rings, in particular in rings of continuous functions. We show that a maximal ideal in $C(X)$ is countable strongly annihilated if and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Rostam Mohamadian

Given a henselian valuation, we study its definability (with and without parameters) by examining conditions on the value group. We show that any henselian valuation whose value group is not closed in its divisible hull is definable in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Lothar Sebastian Krapp , Salma Kuhlmann , Moritz Link

Let T be an NIP L-theory and T' be an enrichment. We give a sufficient condition on T' for the underlying L-type of any definable (respectively invariant) type over a model of T' to be definable (respectively invariant) as an L-type.…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-12-08 Silvain Rideau , Pierre Simon

We generalize a theory of Shelah for continuous logic, namely a continuous theory has OP if and only if it has IP or SOP.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Karim Khanaki

We show that the class MIP* of languages that can be decided by a classical verifier interacting with multiple all-powerful quantum provers sharing entanglement is equal to the class RE of recursively enumerable languages. Our proof builds…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 Zhengfeng Ji , Anand Natarajan , Thomas Vidick , John Wright , Henry Yuen

We study cofinal systems of finite subsets of $\omega_1$. We show that while such systems can be NIP, they cannot be defined in an NIP structure. We deduce a positive answer to a question of Chernikov and Simon from 2013: in an NIP theory,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Martin Bays , Omer Ben-Neria , Itay Kaplan , Pierre Simon

This paper is a sequel to [1] and considers definability in differential-henselian monotone fields with c-map and angular component map. We prove an Equivalence Theorem among whose consequences are a relative quantifier reduction and an NIP…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Tigran Hakobyan

It was recently proven that all free and many virtually free verbally closed subgroups are algebraically closed in any group. We establish sufficient conditions for a group that is an extension of a free non-abelian group by a group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Andrey M. Mazhuga