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We give a new proof of the compactness of minimizing sequences of the Sobolev inequalities in the critical case. Our approach relies on a simplified version of the concentration-compactness principle, which does not require any refinement…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Charlotte Dietze , Phan Thành Nam

Given $\Omega$ bounded open set of $\mathbb R^{n}$ and $\alpha\in \mathbb R$, let us consider \[ \mu(\Omega,\alpha)=\min_{\substack{v\in W_{0}^{1,2}(\Omega)\\v\not\equiv 0}} \frac{\displaystyle\int_{\Omega} |\nabla v|^{2}dx+\alpha…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Francesco Della Pietra

In this paper, we are concerned with the following fractional relativistic Schr\"odinger equation with critical growth: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta+m^{2})^{s}u + V(\varepsilon x) u= f(u)+u^{2^{*}_{s}-1} \mbox{ in }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Vincenzo Ambrosio

In the spirit of the classical work of P. H. Rabinowitz on nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations, we prove existence of mountain-pass solutions and least energy solutions to the nonlinear Schr\"odinger-Poisson system \begin{equation}\nonumber…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Carlo Mercuri , Teresa Megan Tyler

The problem of minimizing an integral functional of a vector-valued Lagrangian on a set of admissible arcs with given endpoints is considered. The problem is tackled by embedding it into a set-optimization problem such that the image space…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-28 D. Visetti , F. Heyde

The paper studies compactness properties of the affine Sobolev inequality of Gaoyong Zhang et al in the case $p=2$, and existence and regularity of related minimizers, in particular, solutions to the nonlocal Dirichlet problems \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-09 Ian Schindler , Cyril Tintarev

We consider the minimizing problem for the energy functional with prescribed mass constraint related to the fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with periodic potentials. Using the concentration-compactness principle, we show a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Van Duong Dinh

This paper deals with the existence of solutions for the following perturbed Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation*} -\varepsilon^{2} \Delta u + V(x)u= |u|^{p-2}u, \, \, \text{ in } \, \, \r^{N}, \end{equation*} where $\varepsilon$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Benniao Li , Wei Long , Jianfu Yang

We study the minimum problem for the functional $\int_{\Omega}\bigl( \vert \nabla \mathbf{u} \vert^{2} + Q^{2}\chi_{\{\vert \mathbf{u}\vert>0\}} \bigr)dx$ with the constraint $u_i\geq 0$ for $i=1,\cdots,m$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Luis A. Caffarelli , Henrik Shahgholian , Karen Yeressian

We are concerned with $L^2$-constraint minimizers for the Kirchhoff functional $$ E_b(u)=\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2\mathrm{d}x+\frac{b}{2}\left(\int_\Omega|\nabla u|^2\mathrm{d}x\right)^2+\int_\Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Chen Yang , Shubin Yu , Chun-Lei Tang

In this paper, we consider complex-valued solutions of the planar Schr\"odinger-Newton system, which can be described by minimizers of the constraint minimization problem. It is shown that there exists a critical rotational velocity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Hongfei Zhang , Shu Zhang

This paper is concerned with the internal distributed control problem for the 1D Schroedinger equation, $i\,u_t(x,t)=-u_{xx}+\alpha(x)\,u+m(u)\,u,$ that arises in quantum semiconductor models. Here $m(u)$ is a non local Hartree--type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-11 Mariano De Leo , Constanza Sánchez Fernández de la Vega , Diego Rial

We consider the semilinear electromagnetic Schr\"{o}dinger equation (-i\nabla+A(x))^{2}u + V(x)u = |u|^{2^{\ast}-2}u, u\in D_{A,0}^{1,2}(\Omega,\mathbb{C}), where $\Omega=(\mathbb{R}^{m}\smallsetminus{0})\times\mathbb{R}^{N-m}$ with $2\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-24 Mónica Clapp , Andrzej Szulkin

We characterize observable sets for 1-dim Schr\"{o}dinger equations in $\mathbb{R}$: $i \partial_t u = (-\partial_x^2+x^{2m})u$ (with $m\in \mathbb{N}:=\{0,1,\dots\}$). More precisely, we obtain what follows: First, when $m=0$,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Shanlin Huang , Gengsheng Wang , Ming Wang

In this paper, we study the following semilinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ -\epsilon^2\triangle u+ u+ V(x)u=f(u),\ u\in H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N}), $$ where $N\geq 2$ and $\epsilon>0$ is a small parameter. The function $V$ is bounded in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-25 Shaowei Chen , Lishan Lin

We study the constrained minimum energy problem with an external field relative to the $\alpha$-Riesz kernel $|x-y|^{\alpha-n}$ of order $\alpha\in(0,n)$ for a generalized condenser $\mathbf A=(A_i)_{i\in I}$ in $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geqslant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-01 P. D. Dragnev , B. Fuglede , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff , N. Zorii

In this paper we deal with the following nonlocal systems of fractional Schr\"odinger equations \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \varepsilon^{2s} (-\Delta)^{s}u+V(x)u=Q_{u}(u, v)+\gamma H_{u}(u, v) &\mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Vincenzo Ambrosio

Let $W:R^m\rightarrow R$ be a nonnegative potential with exactly two nondegenerate zeros $a_-\neq a_+\in R^m$. We assume that there are$ N\geq 1$ distinct heteroclinic orbits connecting $a_-$ to $a_+$ represented by maps $ u_1,\ldots,u_N$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Giorgio Fusco

We study the vectorial stationary Schr{\"o}dinger equation -$\Delta$u + a U + b u = F, with a saturated nonlinearity U = u/|u| and with some complex coefficients (a, b) $\in$ C 2 . Besides the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Pascal Bégout , Jesús Ildefonso Díaz

For potentials $V\in L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^2,\mathbb{R})$ and $A\in W^{1,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^2,\mathbb{R}^2)$ with compact support, we consider the Schr\"odinger equation $-(\nabla +iA)^2 u+Vu=k^2u$ with fixed positive energy $k^2$. Under a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Pedro Caro , Keith M. Rogers