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We report on polariton condensation in photonic molecules formed by two coupled micropillars. We show that the condensation process is strongly affected by the interaction with the cloud of uncondensed excitons. Depending on the spatial…

We report an experimental study of the spontaneous spatial and temporal coherence of polariton condensates generated in the optical parametric oscillator configuration, below and at the parametric threshold, and as a function of condensate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-22 R. Spano , J. Cuadra , C. Lingg , D. Sanvitto , M. D. Martin , P. R. Eastham , M. van der Poel , J. M. Hvam , L. Vina

We consider a polariton condensate in a microcavity driven by a bichromatic resonant pump formed by two vortical laser beams carrying different topological charges. The system is additionally confined in a ring-shaped potential. We show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-10 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Dmitry A. Zezyulin

Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) is responsible for a range of spintronic and topological processes in condensed matter. Here we show photonic analogs of SOCs in exciton-polaritons and their condensates in microcavities composed of birefringent…

Exciton-polaritons (EP), half-light half-matter quasiparticles that form in optical cavities, are attractive platforms for creating macroscopic coherent states like BECs. EPs based on organic molecules are of particular interest for…

Bose Einstein condensation of exciton-polaritons has recently been reported in homogeneous structures only affected by random in-plane fluctuations. We have taken advantage of the ubiquitous defects in semiconductor microcavities to reveal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-03 D. Sanvitto , A. Amo , L. Vina , R. Andre , D. Solnyshkov , G. Malpuech

Bose-Einstein condensation in strongly correlated lattices provides the possibility to coherently generate macroscopic quantum states, which have attracted tremendous attention as ideal platforms for quantum simulation. Ultracold atoms in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-28 Rui Su , Sanjib Ghosh , Sheng Liu , Carole Diederichs , Timothy C. H. Liew , Qihua Xiong

We review the recent developments of the polariton physics in microcavities featuring the exciton-photon strong coupling at room-temperature, and leading to the achievement of room-temperature polariton condensates. Such cavities embed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Thierry Guillet , Christelle Brimont

Cavity exciton-polaritons (polaritons) are bosonic quasi-particles offering a unique solid-state system to investigate interacting condensates. Up to now, disorder induced localization and short lifetimes have prevented the establishment of…

We study Frenkel exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensation in a two-dimensional defect-free triangular photonic crystal with an organic semiconductor active medium containing bound excitons with dipole moments oriented perpendicular to…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-04 D. V. Karpov , I. G. Savenko

Exciton-polaritons resulting from the strong exciton-photon interaction stimulate the development of novel coherent light sources with low threshold, long range spatial, and temporal coherence to circumvent the ever increasing energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-20 Xianxin Wu , Jiepeng Song , Shuai Zhang , Wenna Du , Yubin Wang , Zhuoya Zhu , Yin Liang , Qing Zhang , Qihua Xiong , Xinfeng Liu

Polariton condensation is a potential system state for performing analog computations, given that it exhibits quantum behavior at macroscopic scales readily probed with low-cost optical methods. Current methods of fabricating devices in…

The exploitation of the strong light-matter coupling regime and exciton-polariton condensates has emerged as a compelling approach to introduce strong interactions and nonlinearities into numerous photonic applications, ranging from…

A light-matter hybrid quasiparticle, called a polariton, is formed when molecules are strongly coupled to an optical cavity. Recent experiments have shown that polariton chemistry can manipulate chemical reactions. Polariton chemistry is a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-11 Xinyang Li , Nicholas Lubbers , Sergei Tretiak , Kipton Barros , Yu Zhang

Concentric ring exciton polariton condensates emerging under non-resonant laser pump in an annular trapping potential support persistent circular currents of polaritons. The trapping potential is formed by a cylindrical micropillar etched…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-07 Vladimir Lukoshkin , Evgeny Sedov , Vladimir Kalevich , Z. Hatzopoulos , P. G. Savvidis , Alexey Kavokin

We discuss polariton graphs as a new platform for simulating the classical XY and Kuramoto models. Polariton condensates can be imprinted into any two-dimensional graph by spatial modulation of the pumping laser. Polariton simulators have…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-17 Pavlos G. Lagoudakis , Natalia G. Berloff

We propose a method to enhance the spatial coupling between ballistic exciton-polariton condensates in a semiconductor microcavity based on available spatial light modulator technologies. Our method, verified by numerically solving a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-28 Yuan Wang , Pavlos G. Lagoudakis , Helgi Sigurdsson

Gas-phase molecules are a promising platform through which to elucidate the mechanisms of action and scope of polaritons for optical control of chemistry. Polaritons arise from the strong coupling of a dipole-allowed molecular transition…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Jane C. Nelson , Marissa L. Weichman

Exciton-polaritons generated by light-induced potentials can spontaneously condense into macroscopic quantum states that display nontrivial spatial and temporal density modulation. While these patterns and their dynamics can be reproduced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 Li Ge , Ani Nersisyan , Baris Oztop , Hakan E. Tureci

Synthetic materials are obtained by assembling atoms or artificial atoms into regular arrays, thereby forming artificial crystals that offer powerful platforms to emulate and explore condensed-matter phenomena in highly controlled settings.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Sylvain Ravets