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Since the World Health Organization (WHO) characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic in March 2020, there have been over 600 million confirmed cases of COVID-19 and more than six million deaths as of October 2022. The relationship between the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Hanjia Lyu , Arsal Imtiaz , Yufei Zhao , Jiebo Luo

The urban spatial structure represents the distribution of public and private spaces in cities and how people move within them. While it usually evolves slowly, it can change fast during large-scale emergency events, as well as due to urban…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-29 Yanyan Xu , Luis E. Olmos , David Mateo , Alberto Hernando , Xiaokang Yang , Marta C. Gonzalez

Since the primary mode of respiratory virus transmission is person-to-person interaction, we are required to reconsider physical interaction patterns to mitigate the number of people infected with COVID-19. While research has shown that…

Applications · Statistics 2021-12-01 Cornelius Fritz , Göran Kauermann

The COVID-19 pandemic brought unprecedented levels of disruption to the local and regional transportation networks throughout the United States, especially the Motor City: Detroit. That was mainly a result of swift restrictive measures such…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-12-23 Yongtao Yao , Tony G. Geara , Weisong Shi

In this paper, we build a mechanistic system to understand the relation between a reduction in human mobility and Covid-19 spread dynamics within New York City. To this end, we propose a multivariate compartmental model that jointly models…

Applications · Statistics 2023-01-06 Ian Frankenburg , Sudipto Banerjee

This study develops a new method to quantify neighborhood activity levels at high spatial and temporal resolutions and test whether, and to what extent, behavioral responses to social distancing policies vary with socioeconomic and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Boyeong Hong , Bartosz Bonczak , Arpit Gupta , Lorna Thorpe , Constantine E. Kontokosta

The rapid spread of the novel corona virus, SARS-CoV-2, has prompted an unprecedented response from governments across the world. A third of the world population have been placed in varying degrees of lockdown, and the Internet has become…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-14 Ahmed Elmokashfi , Alfred Arouna , Ioana Livadariu , Mah-Rukh Fida , Amund Kvalbein , Anas Al-Selwi , Thomas Dreibholz , Haakon Bryhni

This paper investigates the impact of human activity and mobility (HAM) in the spreading dynamics of an epidemic. Specifically, it explores the interconnections between HAM and its effect on the early spread of the COVID-19 virus. During…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-08-06 Shakib Mustavee , Shaurya Agarwal , Chinwendu Enyioha , Suddhasattwa Das

Given the growth of urbanization and emerging pandemic threats, more sophisticated models are required to understand disease propagation and investigate the impacts of intervention strategies across various city types. We introduce a fully…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-03 Nishant Kumar , Jimi B. Oke , Bat-hen Nahmias-Biran

Socioeconomic segregation patterns in networks usually evolve gradually, yet they can change abruptly in response to external shocks. The recent COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent government policies induced several interruptions in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-25 Ludovico Napoli , Vedran Sekara , Manuel García-Herranz , Márton Karsai

The SARS-CoV-2 infectious outbreak has rapidly spread across the globe and precipitated varying policies to effectuate physical distancing to ameliorate its impact. In this study, we propose a new hybrid machine learning model, SIRNet, for…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-23 Nicholas Soures , David Chambers , Zachariah Carmichael , Anurag Daram , Dimpy P. Shah , Kal Clark , Lloyd Potter , Dhireesha Kudithipudi

Visual analytics techniques are useful tools to support decision-making and cope with increasing data, which is particularly important when monitoring natural or artificial phenomena. When monitoring disease progression, visual analytics…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Wilson E. Marcílio-Jr , Danilo M. Eler , Rogério E. Garcia , Ronaldo C. M. Correia , Rafael M. B. Rodrigues

The COVID-19 pandemic and the implementation of social distancing policies have rapidly changed people's visiting patterns, as reflected in mobility data that tracks mobility traffic using location trackers on cell phones. However, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Prajindra Sankar Krishnan , Chai Phing Chen , Gamal Alkawsi , Sieh Kiong Tiong , Luiz Fernando Capretz

We use the logistic function to estimate the number of individuals infected by a virus in a period of time as a function of social isolation level in the previous period of the infection occurrences. Each period is composed by a fixed date…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-10-28 Adriano J. Holanda

In this work, we contribute the first visual open-source empirical study on human behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to investigate how compliant a general population is to mask-wearing-related public-health policy.…

General Economics · Economics 2023-11-23 Yuxi Heluo , Kexin Wang , Charles W. Robson

Mobility interventions in communities play a critical role in containing a pandemic at an early stage. The real-world practice of social distancing can enlighten policymakers and help them implement more efficient and effective control…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-16 Qianqian Sun , Weiyi Zhou , Aliakbar Kabiri , Aref Darzi , Songhua Hu , Hannah Younes , Lei Zhang

During the COVID-19 pandemic changes in human activity became widespread through official policies and organically in response to the virus's transmission, which in turn, impacted the environment and the economy. The pandemic has been…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-05-27 Srija Chakraborty , Eleanor Stokes , Olivia Alexander

The outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has swept across more than 180 countries and territories since late January 2020. As a worldwide emergency response, governments have implemented various measures and policies, such as…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Chuang Yang , Zhiwen Zhang , Zipei Fan , Renhe Jiang , Quanjun Chen , Xuan Song , Ryosuke Shibasaki

The pervasive use of new mobile devices has allowed a better characterization in space and time of human concentrations and mobility in general. Besides its theoretical interest, describing mobility is of great importance for a number of…

Behavioral gender differences are known to exist for a wide range of human activities including the way people communicate, move, provision themselves, or organize leisure activities. Using mobile phone data from 1.2 million devices in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-10-21 Tobias Reisch , Georg Heiler , Jan Hurt , Peter Klimek , Allan Hanbury , Stefan Thurner