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In recent years there has been an emerging interest in PDE-like flows defined on finite graphs, with applications in clustering and image segmentation. In particular for image segmentation and semi-supervised learning Bertozzi and Flenner…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Jeremy Budd , Yves van Gennip

Graph-based machine learning has seen an increased interest over the last decade with many connections to other fields of applied mathematics. Learning based on partial differential equations, such as the phase-field Allen-Cahn equation,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Chiara Faccio , Margherita Porcelli , Francesco Rinaldi , Martin Stoll

An emerging technique in image segmentation, semi-supervised learning, and general classification problems concerns the use of phase-separating flows defined on finite graphs. This technique was pioneered in Bertozzi and Flenner (2012),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Jeremy Budd , Yves van Gennip

We introduce a principled method for the signed clustering problem, where the goal is to partition a graph whose edge weights take both positive and negative values, such that edges within the same cluster are mostly positive, while edges…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Mihai Cucuringu , Andrea Pizzoferrato , Yves van Gennip

In the continuum, close connections exist between mean curvature flow, the Allen-Cahn (AC) partial differential equation, and the Merriman-Bence-Osher (MBO) threshold dynamics scheme. Graph analogues of these processes have recently seen a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Yves van Gennip , Nestor Guillen , Braxton Osting , Andrea L. Bertozzi

We study a graph based version of the Ohta-Kawasaki functional, which was originally introduced in a continuum setting to model pattern formation in diblock copolymer melts and has been studied extensively as a paradigmatic example of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Yves van Gennip

In molecular and biological sciences, experiments are expensive, time-consuming, and often subject to ethical constraints. Consequently, one often faces the challenging task of predicting desirable properties from small data sets or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-09 Nicole Hayes , Ekaterina Merkurjev , Guo-Wei Wei

In Becker and Jentzen (2019) and Becker et al. (2017), an explicit temporal semi-discretization scheme and a space-time full-discretization scheme were, respectively, introduced and analyzed for the additive noise-driven stochastic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Xiaojie Wang

We study the problem of learning an unknown graph via group queries on node subsets, where each query reports whether at least one edge is present among the queried nodes. In general, learning arbitrary graphs with $n$ nodes and $k$ edges…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Hoang Ta , Jonathan Scarlett

We introduce an inferential framework for a wide class of semi-linear stochastic differential equations (SDEs). Recent work has shown that numerical splitting schemes can preserve critical properties of such types of SDEs, give rise to…

Computation · Statistics 2025-07-22 Shu Huang , Richard G. Everitt , Massimiliano Tamborrino , Adam M. Johansen

The Allen-Cahn equation (ACE) inherently possesses two crucial properties: the maximum principle and the energy dissipation law. Preserving these two properties at the discrete level is also necessary in the numerical methods for the ACE.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-04 Ying Chen , Xi Liu , Zhenhua Chai , Baochang Shi

This paper introduces the Strain Elevation Tension Spring embedding (SETSe) algorithm, a graph embedding method that uses a physics model to create node and edge embeddings in undirected attribute networks. Using a low-dimensional…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Jonathan Bourne

Active learning (AL) on attributed graphs has received increasing attention with the prevalence of graph-structured data. Although AL has been widely studied for alleviating label sparsity issues with the conventional non-related data, how…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Yayong Li , Jie Yin , Ling Chen

In the era of Foundation Models' (FMs) rising prominence in AI, our study addresses the challenge of biases in medical images while the model operates in black-box (e.g., using FM API), particularly spurious correlations between pixels and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Ruinan Jin , Wenlong Deng , Minghui Chen , Xiaoxiao Li

Classification of partially occluded images is a highly challenging computer vision problem even for the cutting edge deep learning technologies. To achieve a robust image classification for occluded images, this paper proposes a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Feng Cen , Guanghui Wang

In this paper, we propose a time-fractional molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) model with slope selection and its efficient, accurate, full discrete, linear numerical approximation. The numerical scheme utilizes the fast algorithm for the Caputo…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Lizhen Chen , Jia Zhao , Waixiang Cao , Hong Wang , Jiwei Zhang

We are investigating the first strong convergence analysis of a numerical method for stochastic differential algebraic equations (SDAEs) under a non-global Lipschitz setting. It is well known that the explicit Euler scheme fails to converge…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Guy Tsafack , Antoine Tambue

Graph autoencoders (AE) and variational autoencoders (VAE) recently emerged as powerful node embedding methods. In particular, graph AE and VAE were successfully leveraged to tackle the challenging link prediction problem, aiming at…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Guillaume Salha , Stratis Limnios , Romain Hennequin , Viet Anh Tran , Michalis Vazirgiannis

In this paper, we propose a novel, effective and simpler end-to-end image clustering auto-encoder algorithm: ICAE. The algorithm uses PEDCC (Predefined Evenly-Distributed Class Centroids) as the clustering centers, which ensures the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Qiuyu Zhu , Zhengyong Wang

Stochastic partial differential equations (SPDE) on graphs were introduced by Cerrai and Freidlin [Ann. Inst. Henri Poincar\'e Probab. Stat. 53 (2017) 865-899]. This class of stochastic equations in infinite dimensions provides a minimal…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Wai-Tong Louis Fan
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