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We establish the null controllability for linear stochastic fourth order parabolic equations. Utilizing the duality argument, the null controllability is reduced to the observability for backward fourth order stochastic parabolic equations,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Qi Lü , Yu Wang

We consider two degenerate heat equations with a nonlocal space term, studying, in particular, their null controllability property. To this aim, we first consider the associated nonhomogeneous degenerate heat equations: we study their well…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-26 B. Allal , G. Fragnelli , J. Salhi

We study a class of degenerate parabolic and elliptic equations in divergence form in the upper half space $\{x_d>0\}$. The leading coefficients are of the form $x_d^2a_{ij}$, where $a_{ij}$ are bounded, uniformly elliptic, and measurable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Hongjie Dong , Junhee Ryu

We give a new stability estimate for the problem of determining the time-dependent zero order coefficient in a parabolic equation from a partial parabolic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. The novelty of our result is that, contrary to the previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Mourad Choulli , Yavar Kian

In this paper, we study parabolic equations in divergence form with coefficients that are singular degenerate as some Muckenhoupt weight functions in one spatial variable. Under certain conditions, weighted reverse H\"{o}lder's inequalities…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan

In this article, we study the uniform null controllability problem for a system of coupled parabolic equations with an oscillating coefficient. This is done in three steps -- first, we study the spectral properties of an elliptic operator;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Vaibhav Kumar Jena , Abu Sufian

We study a class of linear parabolic equations in divergence form with degenerate coefficients on the upper half space. Specifically, the equations are considered in $(-\infty, T) \times \mathbb{R}^d_+$, where $\mathbb{R}^d_+ = \{x \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Tuoc Phan , Hung Vinh Tran

For solution $u(x,t)$ to degenearte parabolic equations in a bounded domain $\Omega$ with homogenous boundary condition, we consider backward problems in time: determine $u(\cdot,t_0)$ in $\Omega$ by $u(\cdot,T)$, where $t$ is the time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Piermarco Cannarsa , Masahiro Yamamoto

It is shown that the contraction mapping principle with the involvement of a Carleman Weight Function works for a Coefficient Inverse Problem for a 1D hyperbolic equation. Using a Carleman estimate, the global convergence of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Thuy T. Le , Michael V. Klibanov , Loc H. Nguyen , Anders Sullivan , Lam Nguyen

We study the boundary regularity properties and derive a priori pointwise supremum estimates of weak solutions and their derivatives in terms of suitable weighted $L^2$-norms for a class of degenerate parabolic equations that satisfy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Charles L. Epstein , Camelia A. Pop

We consider the hyperbolic-parabolic singular perturbation problem for a degenerate quasilinear Kirchhoff equation with weak dissipation. This means that the coefficient of the dissipative term tends to zero when t tends to +infinity. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-17 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

We study a class of second-order degenerate linear parabolic equations in divergence form in $(-\infty, T) \times \mathbb R^d_+$ with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition on $(-\infty, T) \times \partial \mathbb R^d_+$, where $\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Hongjie Dong , Tuoc Phan , Hung Vinh Tran

We prove local higher integrability of the gradient of a weak solution to a degenerate parabolic double-phase system. This result comes with a reverse H\"older type estimate for the gradient. The proof is based on estimates in the intrinsic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Wontae Kim , Juha Kinnunen , Kristian Moring

In this note, we establish a new Carleman estimate with singular weights for the sub-Laplacian on a Carnot group $\mathbb G$ for functions satisfying the discrepancy assumption in (2.16) below. We use such an estimate to derive a sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Vedansh Arya , Dharmendra Kumar

We consider degenerate Kirchhoff equations with a small parameter epsilon in front of the second-order time-derivative. It is well known that these equations admit global solutions when epsilon is small enough, and that these solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-19 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

We prove Harnack inequality and local regularity results for weak solutions of a quasilinear degenerate equation in divergence form under natural growth conditions. The degeneracy is given by a suitable power of a strong $A_\infty$ weight.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Giuseppe Di Fazio , Maria Stella Fanciullo , Piero Zamboni

We propose a new iterative scheme to compute the numerical solution to an over-determined boundary value problem for a general quasilinear elliptic PDE. The main idea is to repeatedly solve its linearization by using the quasi-reversibility…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Thuy T. Le , Loc H. Nguyen , Hung V. Tran

The aim of this paper is the numerical study of a class of nonlinear nonlocal degenerate parabolic equations. The convergence and error bounds of the solutions are proved for a linearized Crank-Nicolson-Galerkin finite element method with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Rui M. P. Almeida , Stanislav N. Antontsev , José C. M. Duque

In this paper we derive Carleman estimates for the fractional relativistic operator. We consider changing-sign solutions to the heat equation for such operators. We prove monotonicity inequalities and convexity of certain energy functionals…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Luz Roncal , Diana Stan , Luis Vega

In this paper, we prove Wiener's criterion for parabolic equations with singular and degenerate coefficients. To be precise, we study the problem of the regularity of boundary points for the Dirichlet problem for degenerate parabolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Xi Hu , Lin Tang