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Chameleons are light scalar fields with remarkable properties. Through the interplay of self-interactions and coupling to matter, chameleon particles have a mass that depends on the ambient matter density. The manifestation of the fifth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Justin Khoury

The mass of a scalar field mediating a fifth force is tightly constrained by experiments. We show, however, that adding a quartic self-interaction for such a scalar makes most tests much less constraining: the non-linear equation of motion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven S. Gubser , Justin Khoury

The stability and transition in the bottom boundary layer under a solitary wave are analysed in the presence of finite amplitude disturbances. First, the receptivity of the boundary layer is investigated using a linear input-output…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Asim Önder , Philip Li-Fan Liu

Scalar forces "screened" by the Vainshtein mechanism may hold the key to understanding the cosmological expansion of our universe, while predicting new and exciting features in the interaction between massive bodies. Here we explore the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-17 Richard Brito , Alexandra Terrana , Matthew Johnson , Vitor Cardoso

We investigate a chameleon scalar field dynamically interacting with a Kiselev-type metric, where the static anisotropic fluid part of the metric is replaced by a density-dependent scalar field non-minimally coupled to curvature. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-08 M. V. Pradosh Keshav , V. Jithesh , Kenath Arun

Light bosonic fields mediate long range forces between objects. If these fields have self-interactions, i.e., non-quadratic terms in the potential, the experimental constraints on such forces can be drastically altered due to a screening…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Nikita Blinov , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Anson Hook

Modified gravity models which include an additional propagating degree of freedom are typically studied in the quasi-static limit, where the propagation is neglected, and the wave equation of the field is replaced with a Poisson-type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-04 Hiu Yan Sam Ip , Fabian Schmidt

Scalar fields, strongly coupled to matter, can be present in nature and still be invisible to local experiments if they are subject to a screening mechanism. The symmetron is one such mechanism which relies on restoration of a spontaneously…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Anne-Christine Davis , Baojiu Li , David F. Mota , Hans A. Winther

Theories of modified gravity where light scalars with non-trivial self-interactions and non-minimal couplings to matter-chameleon and symmetron theories-dynamically suppress deviations from general relativity in the solar system. On other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-20 Clare Burrage , Jeremy Sakstein

Light scalars generically mediate a fifth force incompatible with local tests of gravity unless their couplings are parametrically suppressed or screening mechanisms are introduced. We demonstrate that such suppression can arise from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Kensuke Homma , Taishi Katsuragawa , Shinya Matsuzaki

We investigate cosmological perturbations for nonlinear $f(R)$ models within the cosmic screening approach. Matter is considered both in the form of a set of discrete point-like massive bodies and in the form of a continuous pressureless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-07 Ozgur Akarsu , Ruslan Brilenkov , Maxim Eingorn , Valerii Shulga , Alexander Zhuk

We present a framework for embedding scalar-tensor models of screened modifed gravity such as chameleons, symmetrons and environmental dilatons into global supersymmetry. This achieved by secluding the dark sector from both the observable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Jeremy Sakstein

Cross-correlating two different types of galaxy gives rise to parity breaking in the correlation function that derives from differences in the galaxies' properties and environments. This is typically associated with a difference in galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Darsh Kodwani , Harry Desmond

We present a formalism to study screening mechanisms in modified theories of gravity via perturbative methods in different cosmological scenarios. We consider Einstein frame posed theories that are recast as Jordan frame theories, where a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Alejandro Aviles , Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , David F. Mota

We consider the challenging problem of obtaining an analytic understanding of realistic astrophysical dynamics in the presence of a Vainshtein screened fifth force arising from infrared modifications of General Relativity. In particular, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Melinda Andrews , Yi-Zen Chu , Mark Trodden

In this paper we have considered a five-dimensional warped product spacetime with spacelike extra dimension and with a scalar field source in the bulk. We have studied the dynamics of the scalar field under different types of potential in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-02 Pinaki Bhattacharya , Sarbari Guha

Observational evidence implying the accelerated expansion of the universe has been the motivation to develop various classes of modified gravity theories. One of them uses the so-called "screening mechanism", which is successful in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-18 Noshad Khosravi Largani , Mohammad Taghi Mirtorabi

In this work, we derive novel constraints on scalar-tensor theories from neutrino physics. Spatial variations of the background scalar field effectively generate density and position-dependent Standard Model masses, including neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Arturo de Giorgi , Ivan Martinez Soler , Sergio Sevillano Muñoz

A generic second-order scalar-tensor theory contains a nonlinear derivative self-interaction of the scalar degree of freedom $\phi$ \`{a} la Galileon models, which allows for the Vainshtein screening mechanism. We investigate this effect on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-20 Rampei Kimura , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

This work provides the first comparison of the symmetron and dilaton fields in white dwarfs. We show how these screening mechanisms behave inside {such stars} and their impact on stellar properties. Employing a custom-developed shooting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-15 Joan Bachs-Esteban , Ilídio Lopes , Javier Rubio