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This article describes nonequilibrium techniques for the calculation of free energies of solids using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. These methods provide an alternative to standard equilibrium thermodynamic integration methods and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-13 Rodrigo Freitas , Mark Asta , Maurice de Koning

In this work the free energy of solid phases is computed for the Lennard-Jones potential and for a model of NaCl. The free energy is evaluated through the Einstein crystal/molecule methodologies using the Molecular Dynamics programs:…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-16 J. L. Aragones , C. Valeriani , C. Vega

Free energy difference calculations based on atomistic simulations generally improve in accuracy when sampling from a sequence of intermediate equilibrium thermodynamic states that bridge the configuration space between two states of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Martin Reinhardt , Helmut Grubmüller

Free energy calculations based on atomistic Hamiltonians provide microscopic insight into the thermodynamic driving forces of biophysical or condensed matter systems. Many approaches use intermediate Hamiltonians interpolating between the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 Martin Reinhardt , Helmut Grubmüller

Calculating free energy differences is a topic of substantial interest and has many applications including molecular docking and hydration, solvation, and binding free energies which is used in computational drug discovery. However, in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 Asaf Farhi

Alchemical free energy calculations are a useful tool for predicting free energy differences associated with the transfer of molecules from one environment to another. The hallmark of these methods is the use of "bridging" potential energy…

Calculating relative free energies is a topic of substantial interest and has many applications including solvation and binding free energies, which are used in computational drug discovery. However, there remain the challenges of accuracy,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Asaf Farhi , Bipin Singh

Free energies of molecules can be calculated by quantum computations or by normal mode classical calculations. However, the first can be computationally impractical for large molecules and the second is based on the assumption of harmonic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Asaf Farhi

Free energy calculations in molecular simulations have a variety of applications including determining the strength of molecular processes such as solvation and binding. It has been recently shown that when removing the VDW and Coulomb…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 Asaf Farhi , Bipin Singh

Ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) is a valuable technique for studying molecules and materials at finite temperatures where the nuclei evolve on potential energy surfaces obtained from accurate electronic structure calculations. In this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-04-27 Dmitry A. Fedorov , Matthew J. Otten , Stephen K. Gray , Yuri Alexeev

We propose a new framework of Hessian-free force-gradient integrators that do not require the analytical expression of the force-gradient term based on the Hessian of the potential. Due to that the new class of decomposition algorithms for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Kevin Schäfers , Jacob Finkenrath , Michael Günther , Francesco Knechtli

We propose a method to compute free-energy differences from nonadiabatic alchemical transformations using flow-based generative models. The method, nonadiabatic force matching, hinges on estimating the dissipation along an alchemical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Jorge L. Rosa-Raíces , David T. Limmer

GROMACS is one of the most widely used HPC software packages using the Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation technique. In this work, we quantify GROMACS parallel performance using different configurations, HPC systems, and FFT libraries…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-08-02 Måns I. Andersson , N. Arul Murugan , Artur Podobas , Stefano Markidis

-Molecular simulations allow the study of properties and interactions of molecular systems. This article presents an improved version of the Adaptive Resolution Scheme that links two systems having atomistic (also called fine-grained) and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Iuliana Marin , Virgil Tudose , Anton Hadar , Nicolae Goga , Andrei Doncescu

We introduce a class of interatomic potential models that can be automatically generated from data consisting of the energies and forces experienced by atoms, derived from quantum mechanical calculations. The resulting model does not have a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Albert P. Bartók , Mike C. Payne , Risi Kondor , Gábor Csányi

We demonstrate an efficient and accurate, general-purpose first-principles blueprint for calculating anharmonic vibrational free energy and predicting structural phase transition temperatures of solids. Thermodynamic integration is…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-14 Junsoo Park , Zhigang Wu , John W. Lawson

Free-energy differences between pairs of end-states can be estimated based on molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using standard pathway-dependent methods such as thermodynamic integration (TI), free-energy perturbation, or Bennett's…

We present an implementation of alchemical free energy simulations at the quantum mechanical level by directly interpolating the electronic Hamiltonian. The method is compatible with any level of electronic structure theory and requires…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Chenghan Li , Xing Zhang , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Free energies play a central role in characterising the behaviour of chemical systems and are among the most important quantities that can be calculated by molecular dynamics simulations. Solvation free energies in various organic solvents,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 J. Harry Moore , Daniel J. Cole , Gabor Csanyi

We devise automated workflows for the calculation of Helmholtz and Gibbs free energies and their temperature and pressure dependence and provide the corresponding computational tools. We employ non-equilibrium thermodynamics for evaluating…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-13 Sarath Menon , Yury Lysogorskiy , Jutta Rogal , Ralf Drautz
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