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Being spontaneous, micro-expressions are useful in the inference of a person's true emotions even if an attempt is made to conceal them. Due to their short duration and low intensity, the recognition of micro-expressions is a difficult task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Liangfei Zhang , Xiaopeng Hong , Ognjen Arandjelovic , Guoying Zhao

Representing a dynamic scene using a structured spatial-temporal scene graph is a novel and particularly challenging task. To tackle this task, it is crucial to learn the temporal interactions between objects in addition to their spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Zhihao Zhu

Mammalian spatial navigation relies on specialized neurons, such as place and grid cells, which encode position based on self-motion and environmental cues. While extensive research has explored the computational role of grid cells, the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-02 Jared Deighton , Wyatt Mackey , Ioannis Schizas , David L. Boothe , Vasileios Maroulas

Gesture recognition is essential for the interaction of autonomous vehicles with humans. While the current approaches focus on combining several modalities like image features, keypoints and bone vectors, we present neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Adrian Holzbock , Alexander Tsaregorodtsev , Youssef Dawoud , Klaus Dietmayer , Vasileios Belagiannis

This paper presents a hetero-associative sequential memory system for mobile manipulators that learns compact, neuromorphic bindings between robot joint states and tactile observations to produce step-wise action decisions with low compute…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Runcong Wang , Fengyi Wang , Gordon Cheng

To enable robots to develop human-like fine manipulation, it is essential to understand how mechanical compliance, multi-modal sensing, and purposeful interaction jointly shape tactile perception. In this study, we use a dedicated modular…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Anirvan Dutta , Alexis WM Devillard , Zhihuan Zhang , Xiaoxiao Cheng , Etienne Burdet

In this contribution, a novel spatio-temporal prediction algorithm for video coding is introduced. This algorithm exploits temporal as well as spatial redundancies for effectively predicting the signal to be encoded. To achieve this, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

Extremely increased unstructured data brought by the large-scale intelligent sensing devices application have big challenges not only in data storing and processing but also power consumption surging. Therefore, to improve energy efficiency…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-28 Jialin Liu , Diansheng Liao

The rapid growth of streaming media and e-commerce has driven advancements in recommendation systems, particularly Sequential Recommendation Systems (SRS). These systems employ users' interaction histories to predict future preferences.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Alejo Lopez-Avila , Jinhua Du , Abbas Shimary , Ze Li

Biological nervous systems constitute important sources of inspiration towards computers that are faster, cheaper, and more energy efficient. Neuromorphic disciplines view the brain as a coevolved system, simultaneously optimizing the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Jens Egholm Pedersen , Jörg Conradt , Tony Lindeberg

This work contributes an event-driven visual-tactile perception system, comprising a novel biologically-inspired tactile sensor and multi-modal spike-based learning. Our neuromorphic fingertip tactile sensor, NeuTouch, scales well with the…

This paper explores active sensing strategies that employ vision-based tactile sensors for robotic perception and classification of fabric textures. We formalize the active sampling problem in the context of tactile fabric recognition and…

Memory is fundamental to social interaction, enabling humans to recall meaningful past experiences and adapt their behavior accordingly based on the context. However, most current social robots and embodied agents rely on non-selective,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Hangyeol Kang , Slava Voloshynovskiy , Nadia Magnenat Thalmann

This paper introduces an unsupervised compact architecture that can extract features and classify the contents of dynamic scenes from the temporal output of a neuromorphic asynchronous event-based camera. Event-based cameras are clock-less…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Germain Haessig , Ryad Benosman

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in developing models and tools to address the complex patterns of connectivity found in brain tissue. Specifically, this is due to a need to understand how emergent properties emerge from…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-15 Sean Knight , Navjot Gadda

Time perception is the phenomenological experience of time by an individual. In this paper, we study how to replicate neural mechanisms involved in time perception, allowing robots to take a step towards temporal cognition. Our framework…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-24 Inês Lourenço , Bo Wahlberg , Rodrigo Ventura

Robots engaged in complex manipulation tasks require robust material property recognition to ensure adaptability and precision. Traditionally, visual data has been the primary source for object perception; however, it often proves…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Hengxu You , Tianyu Zhou , Jing Du

The purpose of this contribution is to introduce a new method of signal prediction in video coding. Unlike most existent prediction methods that either use temporal or use spatial correlations to generate the prediction signal, the proposed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-11 Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

Inferring future activity information based on observed activity data is a crucial step to improve the accuracy of early activity prediction. Traditional methods based on generative adversarial networks(GAN) or joint learning frameworks can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Tingyu Liu , Jun Huang , Chenyi Weng

Safe and efficient navigation in dynamic environments shared with humans remains an open and challenging task for mobile robots. Previous works have shown the efficacy of using reinforcement learning frameworks to train policies for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Yanying Zhou , Jochen Garcke