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Automated agentic workflow design currently relies on per-task iterative search, which is computationally prohibitive and fails to reuse structural knowledge across tasks. We observe that optimized workflows converge to a small family of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Shiyi Du , Jiayuan Liu , Weihua Du , Yue Huang , Jiayi Li , Yingtao Luo , Xiangliang Zhang , Vincent Conitzer , Carl Kingsford

Modern languages are equipped with static type checking/inference that helps programmers to keep a clean programming style and to reduce errors. However, the ever-growing size of programs and their continuous evolution require building fast…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-11-28 Matteo Busi , Pierpaolo Degano , Letterio Galletta

Current research on generative language models (GLMs) for automated text scoring (ATS) has focused almost exclusively on querying proprietary models via Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). Yet such practices raise issues around…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Christopher Michael Ormerod , Alexander Kwako

We develop the first theory of control-flow graphs from first principles, and use it to create an algorithm for automatically synthesizing many variants of control-flow graph generators from a language's operational semantics. Our approach…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-07-25 James Koppel , Jackson Kearl , Armando Solar-Lezama

We describe a framework for using natural language to design state abstractions for imitation learning. Generalizable policy learning in high-dimensional observation spaces is facilitated by well-designed state representations, which can…

This study explores two frameworks for co-speech gesture generation, AQ-GT and its semantically-augmented variant AQ-GT-a, to evaluate their ability to convey meaning through gestures and how humans perceive the resulting movements. Using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Hendric Voss , Lisa Michelle Bohnenkamp , Stefan Kopp

One of the most attractive features of untyped languages is the flexibility in term creation and manipulation. However, with such power comes the responsibility of ensuring the correctness of these operations. A solution is adding run-time…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Nataliia Stulova , José F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

We introduce EXIT, an extractive context compression framework that enhances both the effectiveness and efficiency of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) in question answering (QA). Current RAG systems often struggle when retrieval models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Taeho Hwang , Sukmin Cho , Soyeong Jeong , Hoyun Song , SeungYoon Han , Jong C. Park

Autoregressive models have been widely used in unsupervised text style transfer. Despite their success, these models still suffer from the content preservation problem that they usually ignore part of the source sentence and generate some…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Fei Huang , Zikai Chen , Chen Henry Wu , Qihan Guo , Xiaoyan Zhu , Minlie Huang

The graphical modeling language GRAFCET is used as a formal specification language in industrial control design. This paper proposes a static analysis approach based on the control flow of GRAFCET using abstract interpretation to allow…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Aron Schnakenbeck , Robin Mroß , Marcus Völker , Stefan Kowalewski , Alexander Fay

The technique of abstracting abstract machines (AAM) provides a systematic approach for deriving computable approximations of evaluators that are easily proved sound. This article contributes a complementary step-by-step process for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-07-25 J. Ian Johnson , Nicholas Labich , Matthew Might , David Van Horn

Metaprogramming enables the generation of performant code, while gradual typing facilitates the smooth migration from untyped scripts to robust statically typed programs. However, combining these features with imperative state -…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Tianyu Chen , Darshal Shetty , Jeremy G. Siek , Chao-Hong Chen , Weixi Ma , Arnaud Venet , Rocky Liu

To stabilize the training of Large Language Models (LLMs), gradient clipping is a nearly ubiquitous heuristic used to alleviate exploding gradients. However, traditional global norm clipping erroneously presupposes gradient homogeneity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zhiyuan Li , Yuan Wu , Yi Chang

An understandable concrete syntax and a comprehensible abstract syntax are two central aspects of defining a modeling language. Both representations of a language significantly overlap in their structure and also information, but may also…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Holger Krahn , Bernhard Rumpe , Steven Völkel

We present semantic correctness proofs of forward-mode Automatic Differentiation (AD) for languages with sources of partiality such as partial operations, lazy conditionals on real parameters, iteration, and term and type recursion. We…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Matthijs Vákár

In a world of proliferating data, the ability to rapidly summarize text is growing in importance. Automatic summarization of text can be thought of as a sequence to sequence problem. Another area of natural language processing that solves a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Jacob Krantz , Jugal Kalita

Approximations during program analysis are a necessary evil, as they ensure essential properties, such as soundness and termination of the analysis, but they also imply not always producing useful results. Automatic techniques have been…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Isabel Garcia-Contreras , Jose F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

A main challenge of Visual-Language Tracking (VLT) is the misalignment between visual inputs and language descriptions caused by target movement. Previous trackers have explored many effective feature modification methods to preserve more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Yihao Zhen , Qiang Wang , Yu Qiao , Liangqiong Qu , Huijie Fan

An Abstract Graph Machine(AGM) is an abstract model for distributed memory parallel stabilizing graph algorithms. A stabilizing algorithm starts from a particular initial state and goes through series of different state changes until it…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-04-29 Thejaka Amila Kanewala , Marcin Zalewski , Andrew Lumsdaine

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to tasks involving structured inputs such as graphs. Abstract Meaning Representations (AMRs), which encode rich semantics as directed graphs, offer a rigorous testbed for evaluating LLMs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Rafiq Kamel , Filippo Guerranti , Simon Geisler , Stephan Günnemann
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