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Cosmic structures at small non-linear scales $k>L\sim 0.2 h $ Mpc$^{-1}$ have an impact on the longer (quasi-)linear wavelengths with $k<L$ via non-linear UV-IR mode coupling. We evaluate this effect for a $\Lambda$CDM universe applying the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kari Enqvist , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

We investigate in detail the possibility that a single imperfect fluid with bulk viscosity can replace the need for separate dark matter and dark energy in cosmological models. With suitable choices of model parameters, we show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-30 Baojiu Li , John D. Barrow

We carry out a suite of cosmological simulations of modified action f(R) models where cosmic acceleration arises from an alteration of gravity instead of dark energy. These models introduce an extra scalar degree of freedom which enhances…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-30 Hiroaki Oyaizu , Marcos Lima , Wayne Hu

We construct families, and concrete examples, of simple extensions of the Standard Model that can yield ultralight {real or} complex vectors or scalars with potential astrophysical relevance. Specifically, the mass range for these putative…

Modified Newtonian dynamics proposed that gravitational field needs modifications when the field strength $g$ is weaker than a critical value $g_0$. This has been shown to be a good candidate as an alternative to cosmic dark matter. There…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. F. Kao

In modern cosmology, the curiosity of ultimately understanding the nature of the dark energy controlling the recent acceleration of the Universe motivates us to explore its properties by using some novel approaches. In this work, to explore…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Sanjay Mandal , Sneha Pradhan , P. K. Sahoo , Tiberiu Harko

We present a novel approach for reconstructing the $f(Q)$ gravitational theory using parameterizations of the deceleration parameter or alternative options. This method enables the development of modified gravity scenarios that align with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-26 G. G. L. Nashed

In this paper we present preliminary results from cosmological simulations of modified gravity in the dark matter sector. Our results show improvements over standard cold dark matter cosmology. The abundance of low-mass haloes in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-08 Wojciech A. Hellwing

In this paper we present a cosmological model arising from a non-conservative gravitational theory proposed in [PRD 95, 101501(R) (2017)]. The novel feature where comparing with previous implementations of dissipative effects in gravity is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-28 Júlio C. Fabris , Hermano Velten , Thiago R. P. Caramês , Matheus J. Lazo , Gastão S. F. Frederico

We study the effect of modified gravity on weak lensing in a class of scalar-tensor theory that includes $f(R)$ gravity as a special case. These models are designed to satisfy local gravity constraints by having a large scalar-field mass in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Shinji Tsujikawa , Takayuki Tatekawa

Dark energy cosmology is considered in a modified Gauss-Bonnet model of gravity with and without a scalar field. It is shown that these generalizations of General Relativity endow it with a very rich cosmological structure: it may naturally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Emilio Elizalde , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Valery V. Obukhov , Diego Sáez-Gómez

We consider multidimensional gravitational models with a nonlinear scalar curvature term and form fields in the action functional. In our scenario it is assumed that the higher dimensional spacetime undergoes a spontaneous compactification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Guenther , P. Moniz , A. Zhuk

Theories in which gravity is weaker on cosmological scales have been proposed to explain the observed acceleration of the universe. The nonlinear regime in such theories is not well studied, though it is likely that observational tests of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hans F. Stabenau , Bhuvnesh Jain

We consider the effect of modified gravity on the growth of large-scale structures at second order in perturbation theory. We show that modified gravity models changing the linear growth rate of fluctuations are also bound to change,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Francis Bernardeau , Philippe Brax

The acceleration of the universe can be explained either through dark energy or through the modification of gravity on large scales. In this paper we investigate modified gravity models and compare their observable predictions with dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Edmund Bertschinger , Phillip Zukin

A large fraction of cosmological information on dark energy and gravity is encoded in the nonlinear regime. Precision cosmology thus requires precision modeling of nonlinearities in general dark energy and modified gravity models. We modify…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Weiguang Cui , Pengjie Zhang , Xiaohu Yang

We introduce simplified models for enhancements in the matter power spectrum at small scales and study their implications for dark matter substructure and gravitational observables. These models capture the salient aspects of a variety of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 Nikita Blinov , Matthew J. Dolan , Patrick Draper , Jessie Shelton

Versions of parameterized pseudo-Newtonian gravity theories specially designed for cosmology have been introduced in recent cosmology literature. The modifications demand a zero-pressure fluid in the context of versions of modified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh , Chan-Gyung Park

Since it became evident that the CDM model for cosmic structure formation predicts smaller power on large scales than observed, many alternatives have been suggested. Among them, the existence of late decaying particle can cure it by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Hang Bae Kim , Jihn E. Kim

Axion-like fields are naturally generated by a mechanism of anomaly cancellation of one or more anomalous gauge abelian symmetries at the Planck scale, emerging as duals of a two-form from the massless bosonic sector of string theory. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Claudio Coriano , Paul H. Frampton