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Electroweak precision data constraints on flavor symmetric vector fields are determined. The flavor multiplets of spin one that we examine are the complete set of fields that couple to quark bi-linears at tree level while not initially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-12 Benjamín Grinstein , Christopher W. Murphy , Michael Trott

We revisit the flavor symmetries arising from compactifications on tori with magnetic background fluxes. Using Euler's Theorem, we derive closed form analytic expressions for the Yukawa couplings that are valid for arbitrary flux…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Yahya Almumin , Mu-Chun Chen , Victor Knapp-Perez , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Michael Ratz , Shreya Shukla

The idea of modular invariance provides a novel explanation of flavour mixing. Within the context of finite modular symmetries $\Gamma_N$ and for a given element $\gamma \in \Gamma_N$, we present an algorithm for finding stabilisers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Miguel Levy , Ye-Ling Zhou

Inspired by the structure of top-down derived models endowed with modular flavor symmetries, we investigate the yet phenomenologically unexplored binary dihedral group 2D_3. After building the vector-valued modular forms in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-23 Carlos Arriaga-Osante , Xiang-Gan Liu , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We study modular symmetric quark flavor models without fine-tuning. Mass matrices are written in terms of modular forms, and modular forms in the vicinity of the modular fixed points become hierarchical depending on their residual charges.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kaito Nasu , Shohei Takada , Hikaru Uchida

We consider two questions in string ``phenomenology.'' First, are there any generic string predictions? Second, are there any general lessons which string theory suggests for thinking about low energy models, particularly in the framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Dine

The CP properties of effective operators are closely related to the spacetime and internal symmetries, such as the flavor symmetry, in the standard model effective field theory (SMEFT). In this work, we utilize the flavor symmetry to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-07 Hao Sun , Jiang-Hao Yu

The formalism of combined finite modular and generalised CP (gCP) symmetries for theories of flavour is developed. The corresponding consistency conditions for the two symmetry transformations acting on the modulus $\tau$ and on the matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-16 P. P. Novichkov , J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov , A. V. Titov

We construct a model for the quark mass and flavor mixing matrices, based on the hypothesis that the flavor weak eigenstates in the three families are distinguished by a spontaneously broken discrete $Z_6$ chiral symmetry. In a leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Adler

The low energy effective action of string theory depends strongly on the process of compactification and the localization of fields in extra dimensions. Explicit string constructions towards the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We propose that the flavor structure of the quark sector of the Standard Model is determined by a vectorial SU(2) flavor symmetry, which we dub Flavorspin, under which quarks transform as triplets. The fundamental Yukawa couplings are real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-03 Jeffrey Berryman , Daniel Hernández

We study discrete flavor symmetries of the models based on a ten-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills (10D SYM) theory compactified on magnetized tori. We assume non-vanishing non-factorizable fluxes as well as the orbifold projections.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Hiroyuki Abe , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroshi Ohki , Keigo Sumita , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta

We analyze the lepton-flavor violation in supersymmetric models with non-universal soft breaking terms derived from strings. We show that the non-universality of the scalar masses enhances the branching ratios more significantly than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. F. Carvalho , M. E. Gomez , S. Khalil

Making use of generalized calibrated geometry and G-structures we put the problem of finding string-duals with smeared backreacting flavor branes in a more mathematical setting. This more formal treatment of the problem allows us to easily…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Jerome Gaillard , Johannes Schmude

The Parisi-Sourlas approach to supersymmetry implies that, in spacetime dimensions greater than 1, there is a constraint on the minimal number of flavors, in order for a field theory to define a closed system. In particular, this number is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-21 Stam Nicolis

We consider a class of discrete flavour symmetries for leptons based on the group S(3) and A(4) with an hybrid breaking pattern. The aim is to construct models in which the same flavon fields producing the mixing pattern are also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Yin Lin

We study compactifications of the 6d E-string theory, the theory of a small E_8 instanton, to four dimensions. In particular we identify N=1 field theories in four dimensions corresponding to compactifications on arbitrary Riemann surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Hee-Cheol Kim , Shlomo S. Razamat , Cumrun Vafa , Gabi Zafrir

We study the contributions of supersymmetric models with a $U(1)$ horizontal symmetry and only spontaneous CP breaking to various lepton flavor observables, such as $\mu \to e\gamma$ and the electron electric dipole moment. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-16 Daniel Aloni , Pouya Asadi , Yuichiro Nakai , Matthew Reece , Motoo Suzuki

I present arguments to the affect that the topological phase of string theory must be event-symmetric. This motivates a search for a universal string group for discrete strings in event-symmetric space-time which unifies space-time symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Phil E. Gibbs

Flavor deconstruction refers to non-universal gauge extensions where the original gauge symmetry is deconstructed into separate copies, one for each family. A hierarchical chain of symmetry breaking provides an attractive low-scale solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-05 Admir Greljo , Gino Isidori