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We present sec-cs, a hash-table-like data structure for file contents on untrusted storage that is both secure and storage-efficient. We achieve authenticity and confidentiality with zero storage overhead using deterministic authenticated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-06-13 Dominik Leibenger , Christoph Sorge

As LLMs continue to increase in parameter size, the computational resources required to run them are available to fewer parties. Therefore, third-party inference services -- where LLMs are hosted by third parties with significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Rahul Thomas , Louai Zahran , Erica Choi , Akilesh Potti , Micah Goldblum , Arka Pal

An increasing number of businesses are replacing their data storage and computation infrastructure with cloud services. Likewise, there is an increased emphasis on performing analytics based on multiple datasets obtained from different data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-10-02 Dinh Tien Tuan Anh , Quach Vinh Thanh , Anwitaman Datta

Typical protocols in the multi-party private set operations (MPSO) setting enable m > 2 parties to perform certain secure computation on the intersection or union of their private sets, realizing a very limited range of MPSO…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Minglang Dong , Yu Chen , Cong Zhang , Yujie Bai , Yang Cao

In this work, we consider the problem of secure multi-party computation (MPC), consisting of $\Gamma$ sources, each has access to a large private matrix, $N$ processing nodes or workers, and one data collector or master. The master is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Seyed Reza Hoseini Najarkolaei , Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali , Mohammad Reza Aref

In this chapter, we will explore the cloud-outsourced privacy-preserving computation of a controller on encrypted measurements from a (possibly distributed) system, taking into account the challenges introduced by the dynamical nature of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-25 Andreea B. Alexandru , George J. Pappas

In the contemporary business landscape, collaboration across multiple organizations offers a multitude of opportunities, including reduced operational costs, enhanced performance, and accelerated technological advancement. The application…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Valerio Goretti , Davide Basile , Luca Barbaro , Claudio Di Ciccio

As privacy-preserving becomes a pivotal aspect of deep learning (DL) development, multi-party computation (MPC) has gained prominence for its efficiency and strong security. However, the practice of current MPC frameworks is limited,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Shijin Duan , Chenghong Wang , Hongwu Peng , Yukui Luo , Wujie Wen , Caiwen Ding , Xiaolin Xu

Counting the number of distinct elements distributed over multiple data holders is a fundamental problem with many real-world applications ranging from crowd counting to network monitoring. Although a number of space and computational…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Pinghui Wang , Chengjin Yang , Dongdong Xie , Junzhou Zhao , Hui Li , Jing Tao , Xiaohong Guan

Due to the great development of secure multi-party computation, many practical secure computation schemes have been proposed. As an example, different secure auction mechanisms have been widely studied, which can protect bid privacy while…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-30 Zhili Chen , Xin Chen

This paper systematizes knowledge on the performance of Multi-Party Computation (MPC) protocols. Despite strong privacy and correctness guarantees, MPC adoption in real-world applications remains limited by high costs (especially in the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Roberta De Viti , Vaastav Anand , Pierfrancesco Ingo , Deepak Garg

In recent years, the confidentiality of smart contracts has become a fundamental requirement for practical applications. While many efforts have been made to develop architectural capabilities for enforcing confidential smart contracts, a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Qian Ren , Yingjun Wu , Han Liu , Yue Li , Anne Victor , Hong Lei , Lei Wang , Bangdao Chen

A multitude of privacy breaches, both accidental and malicious, have prompted users to distrust centralized providers of online social networks (OSNs) and investigate decentralized solutions. We examine the design of a fully decentralized…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-12-19 Sonia Jahid , Shirin Nilizadeh , Prateek Mittal , Nikita Borisov , Apu Kapadia

Existing work on privacy-preserving machine learning with Secure Multiparty Computation (MPC) is almost exclusively focused on model training and on inference with trained models, thereby overlooking the important data pre-processing stage.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Xiling Li , Rafael Dowsley , Martine De Cock

Privacy preserving multi-party computation has many applications in areas such as medicine and online advertisements. In this work, we propose a framework for distributed, secure machine learning among untrusted individuals. The framework…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Yunhui Long , Tanmay Gangwani , Haris Mughees , Carl Gunter

Secure multi-party computation provides a wide array of protocols for mutually distrustful parties be able to securely evaluate functions of private inputs. Within recent years, many such protocols have been proposed representing a plethora…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Kenneth Goss

Secure multiparty computation (MPC) techniques enable multiple parties to compute joint functions over their private data without sharing that data with other parties, typically by employing powerful cryptographic protocols to protect…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Qianchuan Ye , Benjamin Delaware

Personal data is an attractive source of insights for a diverse field of research and business. While our data is highly valuable, it is often privacy-sensitive. Thus, regulations like the GDPR restrict what data can be legally published,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Stefan More , Lukas Alber

Spatial data sharing plays a significant role in opening data research and promoting government agency transparency. However, valuable spatial data, like high-precision geographic information and personal traffic records, cannot be made…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Shuo Shen , Xinyan Zhu , Yanlei Ma , XIe Xiang , Sun Lilin , Xie Hongjun , An Rui

We present an online voting architecture based on partitioning the election in small clusters of voters and using a new Multi-party Computation algorithm for obtaining voting results from the clusters. This new algorithm has some practical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-03-15 Juanjo Bermúdez
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