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Traffic flow estimation (TFE) is crucial for intelligent transportation systems. Traditional TFE methods rely on extensive road sensor networks and typically incur significant costs. Sparse mobile crowdsensing enables a cost-effective…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Jianzhe Xue , Yunting Xu , Dongcheng Yuan , Caoyi Zha , Hongyang Du , Haibo Zhou , Dusit Niyato

Short-form video poses new challenges to the quality assessment of user-generated content (UGC) due to its complex generation pipeline, rapid content variation, and mixed distortions. To address this challenge, we propose an end-to-end…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-20 Xinyi Wang , Angeliki Katsenou , Junxiao Shen , David Bull

Predicting road traffic speed is a challenging task due to different types of roads, abrupt speed change and spatial dependencies between roads; it requires the modeling of dynamically changing spatial dependencies among roads and temporal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Cheonbok Park , Chunggi Lee , Hyojin Bahng , Yunwon Tae , Kihwan Kim , Seungmin Jin , Sungahn Ko , Jaegul Choo

Egocentric perception has grown rapidly with the advent of immersive computing devices. Human gaze prediction is an important problem in analyzing egocentric videos and has primarily been tackled through either saliency-based modeling or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Sathyanarayanan N. Aakur , Arunkumar Bagavathi

Electronic health records (EHRs) are usually highly dimensional, heterogeneous, and multimodal. Besides, the random recording of clinical variables results in high missing rates and uneven time intervals between adjacent records in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Ningtao Liu , Ruoxi Gao , Jing Yuan , Calire Park , Shuwei Xing , Shuiping Gou

Gaussian and Laplacian entropy models are proved effective in learned point cloud attribute compression, as they assist in arithmetic coding of latents. However, we demonstrate through experiments that there is still unutilized information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Changhao Peng , Yuqi Ye , Wei Gao

Recent advances in diffusion-based generation techniques enable AI models to produce highly realistic videos, heightening the need for reliable detection mechanisms. However, existing detection methods provide only limited exploration of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Wenhan Chen , Sezer Karaoglu , Theo Gevers

Many multivariate time series anomaly detection frameworks have been proposed and widely applied. However, most of these frameworks do not consider intrinsic relationships between variables in multivariate time series data, thus ignoring…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Falih Gozi Febrinanto , Kristen Moore , Chandra Thapa , Mujie Liu , Vidya Saikrishna , Jiangang Ma , Feng Xia

While video compression algorithms effectively reduce bitrate, aggressive quantization often compromises temporal coherence, introducing artifacts such as flicker, motion inconsistency, and unstable textures. Although spatial quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Peter Zsoldos

Gait recognition is an important recognition technology, because gait is not easy to camouflage and does not need cooperation to recognize subjects. However, many existing methods are inadequate in preserving both temporal information and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Yifan Chen , Yang Zhao , Xuelong Li

No-reference video quality assessment (NR-VQA) for user generated content (UGC) is crucial for understanding and improving visual experience. Unlike video recognition tasks, VQA tasks are sensitive to changes in input resolution. Since…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Junjie Ke , Tianhao Zhang , Yilin Wang , Peyman Milanfar , Feng Yang

Video quality assessment (VQA) is a challenging problem due to the numerous factors that can affect the perceptual quality of a video, \eg, content attractiveness, distortion type, motion pattern, and level. However, annotating the Mean…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Kun Yuan , Hongbo Liu , Mading Li , Muyi Sun , Ming Sun , Jiachao Gong , Jinhua Hao , Chao Zhou , Yansong Tang

Learned video compression methods have gained a variety of interest in the video coding community since they have matched or even exceeded the rate-distortion (RD) performance of traditional video codecs. However, many current…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-02 Huairui Wang , Zhenzhong Chen

This paper deals with color image quality assessment in the reduced-reference framework based on natural scenes statistics. In this context, we propose to model the statistics of the steerable pyramid coefficients by a Multivariate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-12-02 Mounir Omari , Abdelkaher Ait Abdelouahad , Mohammed El Hassouni , Hocine Cherifi

Particle-based approximate Bayesian inference approaches such as Stein Variational Gradient Descent (SVGD) combine the flexibility and convergence guarantees of sampling methods with the computational benefits of variational inference. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Lauro Langosco di Langosco , Vincent Fortuin , Heiko Strathmann

Video segmentation approaches are of great importance for numerous vision tasks especially in video manipulation for entertainment. Due to the challenges associated with acquiring high-quality per-frame segmentation annotations and large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Mingyang Qian , Yi Fu , Xiao Tan , Yingying Li , Jinqing Qi , Huchuan Lu , Shilei Wen , Errui Ding

Implicit Neural Representation for Videos (NeRV) has introduced a novel paradigm for video representation and compression, outperforming traditional codecs. As model size grows, however, slow encoding and decoding speed and high memory…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Inseo Lee , Youngyoon Choi , Joonseok Lee

In recent years, several video quality assessment (VQA) methods have been developed, achieving high performance. However, these methods were not specifically trained for enhanced videos, which limits their ability to predict video quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Ding-Jiun Huang , Yu-Ting Kao , Tieh-Hung Chuang , Ya-Chun Tsai , Jing-Kai Lou , Shuen-Huei Guan

Predicting future frames of a video is challenging because it is difficult to learn the uncertainty of the underlying factors influencing their contents. In this paper, we propose a novel video prediction model, which has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Xi Ye , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau

Several distributed frameworks have been developed to scale Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on billion-size graphs. On several benchmarks, we observe that the graph partitions generated by these frameworks have heterogeneous data distributions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Dhruv Deshmukh , Gagan Raj Gupta , Manisha Chawla , Vishwesh Jatala , Anirban Haldar