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Magnetic resonance coupling (MRC) is widely used for wireless power transfer (WPT) applications, but little work has explored how MRC phenomena could be exploited for sensing applications. This paper introduces, validates and evaluates the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-05 Robert R. Hughes , James Treisman , Alexis Hernandez Arroyo , Anthony J. Mulholland

In the framework of mixed Higgs-Starobinsky inflation, we consider the generation of Abelian gauge fields due to their nonminimal coupling to gravity (in two different formulations of gravity -- metric and Palatini). We couple the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-29 R. Durrer , O. Sobol , S. Vilchinskii

It is shown that the slopes of the superhorizon hypermagnetic spectra produced by the variation of the gauge couplings are practically unaffected by the relative strength of the parity-breaking terms. A new method is proposed for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-15 Massimo Giovannini

We consider the production of gravitons in an inflationary cosmology by approximating each epoch of change in the equation of state as sudden, from which a simple analytic graviton mode function has been derived. We use this mode function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Kin-Wang Ng

We present three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of the production of magnetic fields and gravitational waves (GWs) in the early Universe during a low energy scale matter-dominated post-inflationary reheating era, and during the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Axel Brandenburg , Ramkishor Sharma

Any attempt to understand the ubiquitous nature of the magnetic field in the present universe seems to lead us towards its primordial origin. For large-scale magnetic fields, however, their strength and length scale may not necessarily…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-01 Subhasis Maiti , Debaprasad Maity , Rohan Srikanth

We consider inflationary magnetogenesis where the conformal symmetry is broken by the term $f^2(\phi) F_{\alpha\beta} F^{\alpha\beta}$. We assume that the magnetic field power spectrum today between 0.1 and $10^4$ Mpc is a power law, with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-20 Tommi Markkanen , Sami Nurmi , Syksy Rasanen , Vincent Vennin

It is well known that, during inflation, the conformal invariance of the electromagnetic action has to be broken in order to produce magnetic fields of observed strengths today. Often, to further enhance the strengths of the magnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Sagarika Tripathy , Rathul Nath Raveendran , Krishnamohan Parattu , L. Sriramkumar

In this paper, we study the generation of a large scale magnetic field with amplitude of order $\mu$G in an inflationary model which has been introduced in hep-th/0310221. This inflationary model based on existence of a speed limit for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mohammad A. Ganjali

The pole-like accelerated expansion stages purely driven by the coupling between the gravity and the dilaton field without referring to the potential term can be realized in a class of generalized gravity theories. We consider three such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Hwang , H. Noh

We reconsider magnetogenesis in the context of three-form inflation, and its backreaction. In particular, we focus on first order perturbation theory during inflation and subsequent radiation era: we discuss the consistency of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Federico R. Urban , Tomi K. Koivisto

It is shown that a large class of higher-order (i.e. non-quadratic) scalar kinetic terms can, without the help of potential terms, drive an inflationary evolution starting from rather generic initial conditions. In many models, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Armendariz-Picon , T. Damour , V. Mukhanov

Inflation has long been thought as the best way of producing primordial large-scale magnetic fields. To achieve fields strong enough to seed the galactic dynamo, most of the mechanisms operate outside conventional electromagnetic theory.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Christos G. Tsagas

A completely new mechanism to generate the observed amount of large-scale cosmological magnetic fields is introduced in the context of three-form inflation. The amplification of the fields occurs via fourth order dynamics of the vector…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-17 Tomi S. Koivisto , Federico R. Urban

Mimetic gravity is analysed in the framework of some extensions of General Relativity, where a function of the Gauss-Bonnet invariant in four dimensions is considered. By assuming the so-called mimetic condition, the conformal degree of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-22 Yi Zhong , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez

We investigate the inhomogeneous inflation, in which the space exponentially expands with inhomogeneities, and its cosmological perturbations. The inhomogeneous inflation is realized by introducing scalar fields with spacelike gradients…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-11 Xian Gao , Chao Kang

The post-inflationary Universe can pass through a long epoch of effective matter-dominated expansion. This era may allow for both the parametric amplification of initial fluctuations and the gravitational collapse of inflaton perturbations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-23 Benedikt Eggemeier , Peter Hayman , Jens C. Niemeyer , Richard Easther

Axion inflation is a well-motivated model of cosmic inflation with a rich phenomenology. The abundant production of gauge fields during axion inflation notably sources a stochastic gravitational-wave (GW) background signal, which nourishes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-16 Richard von Eckardstein , Kai Schmitz , Oleksandr Sobol

We investigate models in which the inflaton emerges as a composite field of a four dimensional, strongly interacting and nonsupersymmetric gauge theory featuring purely fermionic matter. We show that it is possible to obtain successful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Phongpichit Channuie , Jakob Jark Joergensen , Francesco Sannino

We study the evolution of an inflation-generated magnetic field, due to its coupling to fluid motions, during cosmological phase transitions. We find that the magnetic field stays almost unchanged on large scales, while on small scales the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Tina Kahniashvili , Axel Brandenburg , Leonardo Campanelli , Bharat Ratra , Alexander G. Tevzadze