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We study the growth of the explosion energy after shock revival in neutrino-driven explosions in two and three dimensions (2D/3D) using multi-group neutrino hydrodynamics simulations of an $11.2 M_\odot$ star. The 3D model shows a faster…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-17 Bernhard Müller

Utilizing a coarse-graining method to convert hadronic transport simulations of Au+Au collisions at SIS energies into local temperature, baryon and pion densities, we compute the pertinent radiation of thermal dileptons based on an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-19 Tetyana Galatyuk , Paul M. Hohler , Ralf Rapp , Florian Seck , Joachim Stroth

Complete isotopic fission yields distributions of $^{240}$Pu have been measured as a function of the initial excitation energy. The $^{240}$Pu fissioning system was produced through a two-proton transfer reaction between a $^{238}$U beam…

We consider fireball models where the ejecta have a range of bulk Lorentz factors, so that the inner (lower $\Gamma$) parts may carry most of the mass, or even most of the energy. The outer shock and contact discontinuity decelerate as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. J. Rees , P. Meszaros

Detonation-based propulsion devices, such as rotating detonation engines (RDEs), must be able to leverage the higher energy densities of liquid fuels in order for them to be utilized in practical contexts. This necessitates a comprehensive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-18 Michael Ullman , Ral Bielawski , Venkat Raman

We searched for the emission of microwave radiation in the Ku band generated by a 95 keV electron beam in air. We unequivocally detected the radiation, and measured its yield and angular dependence. Both the emitted power and its angular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-20 E. Conti , G. Collazuol , G. Sartori

The detection of an afterglow, following a gamma-ray burst (GRB), can be described reasonably well by synchrotron emission from a relativistic spherical expanding blast wave, driven by an expanding fireball. We perform detailed calculations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-17 Jonathan Granot , Tsvi Piran , Re'em Sari

The propagation of detonation waves in reactive media bounded by an inert, compressible layer is examined via computational simulations in two different geometries, axisymmetric cylinders and two dimensional, planar slabs. For simplicity,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-04-16 Jianling Li , XiaoCheng Mi , Andrew J. Higgins

The detection of delayed X-ray, optical and radio emission, ``afterglow,'' associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is consistent with models, where the bursts are produced by relativistic expanding blast waves, driven by expanding fireballs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Eli Waxman

We have measured the ionization efficiency of silicon nuclear recoils with kinetic energy between 1.8 and 20 keV. We bombarded a silicon-drift diode with a neutron beam to perform an elastic-scattering experiment. A broad-energy neutron…

We study soft hadron production in relativistic heavy ion collisions in a wide range of reaction energy, 4.8 GeV <sqrt{s_ NN}<200 GeV, and make predictions about yields of particles using the statistical hadronization model. In fits to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski

We present the Time of Flight Fixed by Energy Estimation (TOFFEE) as a measure of the fission chain dynamics in subcritical assemblies. TOFFEE is the time between correlated gamma rays and neutrons, subtracted by the estimated travel time…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2018-03-14 Mateusz Monterial , Peter Marleau , Sara Pozzi

This work focuses on the study of temperature associated with the final heavy fragments in reactions induced by both the neutron-proton symmetric and the neutron-rich projectiles, and with incident energy ranges from 60$A$ MeV to 1$A$ GeV.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-12-04 C. W. Ma , J. Pu , Y. G. Ma , R. Wada , S. S. Wang

Spectroscopic observations of the 2006 outburst of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi at both infrared (IR) and X-ray wavelengths have shown that the blast wave has decelerated at a higher rate than predicted by the standard test-particle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Tatischeff , M. Hernanz

We present radio observations of the afterglow of the bright gamma-ray burst GRB980703 made between one day and one year after the burst. These data are combined with published late-time radio measurements and existing optical,…

Yields of charged particles (pi+, pi-, K+, K-, p and p-bar) have been derived from spectra measured with BRAHMS for the reaction Au+Au at sqrt(sNN) = 200 GeV, as a function of rapidity in the range y = 0 to y ~ 3 for the 10% most central…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Djamel Ouerdane

The Hamburg (H4) meteorite fell on January 17, 2018 at 01:08 UT approximately 10km North of Ann Arbor, Michigan. More than two dozen fragments totaling under one kilogram were recovered, primarily from frozen lake surfaces. The fireball…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 P. G. Brown , D. Vida , D. E. Moser , M. Granvik , W. J. Koshak , D. Chu , J. Steckloff , A. Licata , S. Hariri , J. Mason , M. Mazur , W. Cooke , Z. Krzeminski

Afterglow observations are commonly used to determine the parameters of GRB explosions, the energy E, surrounding density n, post-shock magnetic field equipartition fraction \epsilon_B and electron equipartition fraction \epsilon_e, under…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Eichler , Eli Waxman

On February 16, 2021, an artificial object was recorded by the Spanish Meteor Network (SPMN) moving slowly over the Mediterranean. From the astrometric measurements, we identify this event as the reentry engine burn of a SpaceX Falcon 9…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Marco Langbroek , Albert Rimola , Antonio J. Robles

Based on two very large samples of repeating fast radio bursts (FRBs), i.e. FRB 20121102A and FRB 20201124A observed by the FAST telescope, we study the statistical properties of energy and waiting time. The bent power-law (BPL) model,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-06 Yu Sang , Hai-Nan Lin