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Related papers: Morphology for Jet Classification

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Multimode fibers (MMFs) have the potential to carry complex images for endoscopy and related applications, but decoding the complex speckle patterns produced by mode-mixing and modal dispersion in MMFs is a serious challenge. Several groups…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-02 Changyan Zhu , Eng Aik Chan , You Wang , Weina Peng , Ruixiang Guo , Baile Zhang , Cesare Soci , Yidong Chong

Context. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used for automated galaxy morphological classification in large surveys. However, projection effects, image artefacts, and intrinsic degeneracies limit reliable identification of…

Classical supervised learning evaluates models primarily via predictive risk on hold-out data. Such evaluations quantify how well a function behaves on a distribution, but they do not address whether the internal decomposition of a model is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Suman Sanyal

Jet tagging techniques that make use of deep learning show great potential for improving physics analyses at colliders. One such method is the Energy Flow Network (EFN) - a recently introduced neural network architecture that represents…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-29 Matthew J. Dolan , Ayodele Ore

Histology images are inherently symmetric under rotation, where each orientation is equally as likely to appear. However, this rotational symmetry is not widely utilised as prior knowledge in modern Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs),…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Simon Graham , David Epstein , Nasir Rajpoot

Modern machine learning techniques, such as convolutional, recurrent and recursive neural networks, have shown promise for jet substructure at the Large Hadron Collider. For example, they have demonstrated effectiveness at boosted top or W…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Katherine Fraser , Matthew D. Schwartz

The phenomenology of dark sector is complicated if dark sector is charged under a confined hidden gauge group. In such kind of model, a dark parton produced at a high energy collider showers and hadronize to a cluster of dark mesons. Dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-21 Myeonghun Park , Mengchao Zhang

Sequence-based modeling broadly refers to algorithms that act on data that is represented as an ordered set of input elements. In particular, Machine Learning algorithms with sequences as inputs have seen successfull applications to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-02-12 Rafael Teixeira de Lima

Machine learning (ML) techniques have recently enabled enormous gains in sensitivity to new phenomena across the sciences. In particle physics, much of this progress has relied on excellent simulations of a wide range of physical processes.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2025-10-20 Malte Algren , Tobias Golling , Francesco Armando Di Bello , Christopher Pollard

Interferometric closure invariants encode calibration-independent details of an object's morphology. Excepting simple cases, a direct backward transformation from closure invariants to morphologies is not well established. We demonstrate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-27 Nithyanandan Thyagarajan , Lucas Hoefs , O. Ivy Wong

In this paper we study an emerging class of neural networks based on the morphological operators of dilation and erosion. We explore these networks mathematically from a tropical geometry perspective as well as mathematical morphology. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Nikolaos Dimitriadis , Petros Maragos

Image-based jet analysis is built upon the jet image representation of jets that enables a direct connection between high energy physics and the fields of computer vision and deep learning. Through this connection, a wide array of new jet…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-12-21 Michael Kagan

Defects influence diverse properties of materials, shaping their structural, mechanical, and electronic characteristics. Among a variety of materials exhibiting unique defects, magnets exhibit diverse nano- to micro-scale defects and have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Vinícius Yu Okubo , Kotaro Shimizu , B. S. Shivaram , Hae Yong Kim

This work introduces the Topological CNN (TCNN), which encompasses several topologically defined convolutional methods. Manifolds with important relationships to the natural image space are used to parameterize image filters which are used…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Ephy R. Love , Benjamin Filippenko , Vasileios Maroulas , Gunnar Carlsson

We introduce a new class of event shapes to characterize the jet-like structure of an event. Like traditional event shapes, our observables are infrared/collinear safe and involve a sum over all hadrons in an event, but like a jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniele Bertolini , Tucker Chan , Jesse Thaler

We present a topology-informed approach for classifying particle jets using persistent homology, a framework that captures the structural properties of point clouds. Particle jets produced in proton-proton collisions consist of cascades of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Saurav Mittal

We introduce a novel approach to jet tagging and classification through the use of techniques inspired by computer vision. Drawing parallels to the problem of facial recognition in images, we define a jet-image using calorimeter towers as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-09 Josh Cogan , Michael Kagan , Emanuel Strauss , Ariel Schwartzman

Classifying the morphologies of galaxies is an important step in understanding their physical properties and evolutionary histories. The advent of large-scale surveys has hastened the need to develop techniques for automated morphological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-28 Mitchell K. Cavanagh , Kenji Bekki , Brent A. Groves

The vast amount of design freedom in disordered systems expands the parameter space for signal processing, allowing for unique signal flows that are distinguished from those in regular systems. However, this large degree of freedom has…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-11 Sunkyu Yu , Xianji Piao , Namkyoo Park

Convolutional neural networks (CNN's) are powerful and widely used tools. However, their interpretability is far from ideal. One such shortcoming is the difficulty of deducing a network's ability to generalize to unseen data. We use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-21 Rickard Brüel Gabrielsson , Gunnar Carlsson