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Related papers: Schwinger Effect in Compact Space

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We here calculate the one-loop approximation to the Euclidean Quantum Gravity coupled to a scalar field around the classical Carlini and Miji\'c wormhole solutions. The main result is that the Euclidean partition functional $Z_{EQG}$ in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Alberto Carlini , Maurizio Martellini

We consider a U(1) gauge field theory with fermion fields (or with scalar fields) that live in a space with $\delta$ extra compact dimensions, and we compute the fermion-induced quantum energy in the presence of a constant magnetic field,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Farakos , P. Pasipoularides

We derive the one-loop effective action for scalar, pseudoscalar, and electromagnetic fields coupled to a Dirac fermion in an extension of QED with Yukawa couplings. Using the Schwinger proper-time formalism and zeta-function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-20 Theodore N. Jacobson , Tonnis ter Veldhuis

We evaluate one-loop effects for $QED_{3+1}$ in the presence of an extra compactified dimension, in a non-trivial vacuum for the gauge field, such that a non-vanishing magnetic flux is encircled along the extra dimension. We obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-31 C. Ccapa Ttira , C. D. Fosco , A. P. C. Malbouisson , I. Roditi

We apply the resolvent technique to the computation of the QED effective action in time dependent electric field backgrounds. The effective action has both real and imaginary parts, and the imaginary part is related to the pair production…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerald Dunne , Theodore Hall

This paper describes the effects of a complex scalar scaling field on quantum mechanics. The field origin is an extension of the gauge freedom for basis choice in gauge theories to the underlying scalar field. The extension is based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-27 Paul Benioff

A simple theoretical model of scalar fields in one spatial dimension with internal symmetry is considered. Assuming the existence of localized classical field configurations, the Schr\"{o}dinger picture is used to describe their quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 Avtandil Shurgaia

In this paper we calculate the divergent part of the one loop effective action for QED on noncommutative space using the background field method. The effective action is obtained up to the second order in the noncommutative parameter theta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Maja Buric , Voja Radovanovic

The equations for the QED effective action derived in \cite{fm} are considered using singular perturbation theory. The effective action is divided into regular and singular (in coupling constant) parts. It is shown that expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Biruniy Fayzullaev

Quantum electrodynamics in a (2+1)-dimensional space-time has been object of studies both as effective theory for the pseudogap phase of high-T_c superconductors and for the theoretical investigation of mechanisms of confinement in presence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Fiore , Pietro Giudice , Domenico Giuliano , Donatella Marmottini , Alessandro Papa , Pasquale Sodano

Quantum Electrodynamics (QED) serves as a useful toy model for classical observables in gravitational two-body systems with reduced complexity due to the linearity of QED. We investigate scattering observables in scalar QED at the sixth…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Zvi Bern , Juan Pablo Gatica , Enrico Herrmann , Andres Luna , Mao Zeng

We study the UV properties, and derive the explicit form of the one-loop effective action, for a noncommutative complex scalar field theory in 2+1 dimensions with a Grosse-Wulkenhaar term, at the self-dual point. We also consider quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , G. A. Moreno

We consider a one-dimensional effective quantum electrodynamics (QED) model of the relativistic hydrogen-like atom using delta-potential interactions. We discuss the general exact theory and the Hartree-Fock approximation. The present…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Timothée Audinet , Julien Toulouse

Quantum gravitational corrections to the effective potential, at one-loop level and in the leading-log approximation, for scalar quantum electrodynamics with higher-derivative gravity ---which is taken as an effective theory for quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Emilio Elizalde , Sergei D. Odintsov , August Romeo

We study the electrodynamics of generic charged particles (bosons, fermions, relativistic or not) constrained to move on an infinite plane. An effective gauge theory in 2+1 dimensional spacetime which describes the real electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. C. Marino

We use the in-in or Schwinger-Keldysh formalism to explore the construction and interpretation of effective field theories for time-dependent systems evolving out of equilibrium. Starting with a simple model consisting of a heavy and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Hael Collins , R. Holman , Andreas Ross

We employ a self consistent framework to study the backreaction effects of particle creation in the coupled semiclassical dynamics of a quantum complex scalar field and a classical electric field in both (1 + 1) and (1 + 3) dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-26 Shagun Kaushal , Suprit Singh

In this paper we calculate the divergent part of the one loop effective action for QED on noncommutative space using the background field method. The effective action is obtained up to the second order in the noncommutativity parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Maja Buric , Voja Radovanovic

We evaluate for the inhomogeneous static electric Sauter step potential the imaginary part of the emerging homogeneous in electric field effective Euler-Heisenberg-Schwinger action sourced by vacuum fluctuations of a charged particle with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-30 Stefan Evans , Johann Rafelski

The QED effective action encodes nonlinear interactions due to quantum vacuum polarization effects. While much is known for the special case of electrons in a constant electromagnetic field (the Euler-Heisenberg case), much less is known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gerald V. Dunne