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We report on the spatial response characterization of large LaCl$_{3}$(Ce) monolithic crystals optically coupled to 8$\times$8 pixel silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) sensors. A systematic study has been carried out for 511 keV $\gamma$-rays…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-17 Victor Babiano , Luis Caballero , David Calvo , Ion Ladarescu , Pablo Olleros , César Domingo-Pardo

Localisation of gamma-ray interaction points in monolithic scintillator crystals can simplify the design and improve the performance of a future Compton telescope for gamma-ray astronomy. In this paper we compare the position resolution of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-20 Alexei Ulyanov , Oran Morris , Oliver J. Roberts , Isaac Tobin , Lorraine Hanlon , Sheila McBreen , David Murphy , Nick Nelms , Brian Shortt

We investigate the performance of large area radiation detectors, with high energy- and spatial-resolution, intended for the development of a Total Energy Detector with gamma-ray imaging capability, so-called i-TED. This new development…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-18 P. Olleros , L. Caballero , C. Domingo-Pardo , V. Babiano , I. Ladarescu , D. Calvo , P. Gramage , E. Nacher , J. L. Tain , A. Tolosa

Computational methods that automatically extract knowledge from data are critical for enabling data-driven materials science. A reliable identification of lattice symmetry is a crucial first step for materials characterization and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-19 A. Ziletti , D. Kumar , M. Scheffler , L. M. Ghiringhelli

We present a novel adaptive machine-learning based approach for reconstructing three-dimensional (3D) crystals from coherent diffraction imaging (CDI). We represent the crystals using spherical harmonics (SH) and generate corresponding…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Alexander Scheinker , Reeju Pokharel

This article presents a physics-informed deep learning method for the quantitative estimation of the spatial coordinates of gamma interactions within a monolithic scintillator, with a focus on Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging. A…

The robust and automated determination of crystal symmetry is of utmost importance in material characterization and analysis. Recent studies have shown that deep learning (DL) methods can effectively reveal the correlations between X-ray or…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Leslie Ching Ow Tiong , Jeongrae Kim , Sang Soo Han , Donghun Kim

In this study, we demonstrate that compared with traditional centroid-based methods, machine learning methods (particularly transformer-based architectures) achieve superior subpixel position and therefore angular resolution in discretized…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-25 Matthew Mark Romano , Zhengzhi Liu , JungHyun Bae

We develop and test new machine learning strategies for accelerating molecular crystal structure ranking and crystal property prediction using tools from geometric deep learning on molecular graphs. Leveraging developments in graph-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-29 Michael Kilgour , Jutta Rogal , Mark Tuckerman

We have developed a deep learning algorithm for chemical shift prediction for atoms in molecular crystals that utilizes an atom-centered Gaussian density model for the 3D data representation of a molecule. We define multiple channels that…

As point clouds are 3D signals with permutation invariance, most existing works train their reconstruction networks by measuring shape differences with the average point-to-point distance between point clouds matched with predefined rules.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Tianxin Huang , Qingyao Liu , Xiangrui Zhao , Jun Chen , Yong Liu

In order to develop a high spatial resolution (micron level) thermal neutron detector, a detector assembly composed of cerium doped lithium glass microfibers, each with a diameter of 1\,$\mu$m, is proposed, where the neutron absorption…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-06-14 Song Yushou , Joseph Conner , Xiaodong Zhang , Jason P. Hayward

Machine learning algorithms based on artificial neural networks have proven very useful for a variety of classification problems. Here we apply them to a well-known problem in crystallography, namely the classification of X-ray diffraction…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-06-19 Pascal Marc Vecsei , Kenny Choo , Johan Chang , Titus Neupert

Controlling crystalline material defects is crucial, as they affect properties of the material that may be detrimental or beneficial for the final performance of a device. Defect analysis on the sub-nanometer scale is enabled by…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-03 Nik Dennler , Antonio Foncubierta-Rodriguez , Titus Neupert , Marilyne Sousa

Machine learning is becoming widely used in condensed matter physics. Inspired by the concept of image super-resolution, we propose a method to increase the size of lattice spin configurations using deep convolutional neural networks.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-13 Stavros Efthymiou , Matthew J. S. Beach , Roger G. Melko

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have been a central focus of recent research because they host a variety of properties, making them attractive both for fundamental science and for applications. It is thus crucial to be able to identify…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-18 Mohammad Tohidi Vahdat , Kumar Agrawal Varoon , Giovanni Pizzi

In quantum gas microscopy experiments, reconstructing the site-resolved lattice occupation with high fidelity is essential for the accurate extraction of physical observables. For short interatomic separations and limited signal-to-noise…

The R3B experiment at FAIR studies nuclear reactions using high-energy radioactive beams. One key detector in R3B is the CALIFA calorimeter consisting of 2544 CsI(Tl) scintillator crystals designed to detect light charged particles and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-12 Tobias Jenegger , Nicole Hartman , Roman Gernhaeuser , Lukas Heinrich , Laura Fabbietti

Dense reconstructions often contain errors that prior work has so far minimised using high quality sensors and regularising the output. Nevertheless, errors still persist. This paper proposes a machine learning technique to identify errors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Michael Tanner , Stefan Saftescu , Alex Bewley , Paul Newman

We study a machine learning (ML) technique for refining images acquired during in situ observation using liquid-cell transmission electron microscopy (LC-TEM). Our model is constructed using a U-Net architecture and a ResNet encoder. For…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Hiroyasu Katsuno , Yuki Kimura , Tomoya Yamazaki , Ichigaku Takigawa
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