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Human activity recognition has grown in popularity with its increase of applications within daily lifestyles and medical environments. The goal of having efficient and reliable human activity recognition brings benefits such as accessible…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Rushit Dave , Naeem Seliya , Mounika Vanamala , Wei Tee

This paper describes the design, implementation, and testing of a wireless sensor and actuator network for monitoring the energy use of electric appliances in a home environment. The network includes energy measurement nodes and a central…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-05-07 Edwin Chobot , Daniel Newby , Renee Chandler , Nusaybah Abu-Mulaweh , Chao Chen , Carlos Pomalaza-Raez

This article presents a new methodology for extracting intervals when a home is vacant from low-frequency electricity consumption data. The approach combines multiple algorithms, including change point detection, classification, period…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Thomas Brilland , Guillaume Matheron , Laetitia Leduc , Yukihide Nakada

Adoption of smart meters is a major milestone on the path of European transition to smart energy. The residential sector in France represents $\approx$35\% of electricity consumption with $\approx$40\% (INSEE) of households using electrical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-12 François Culière , Laetitia Leduc , Alexander Belikov

Energy disaggregation estimates appliance-by-appliance electricity consumption from a single meter that measures the whole home's electricity demand. Recently, deep neural networks have driven remarkable improvements in classification…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Jack Kelly , William Knottenbelt

Energy is a limited resource which has to be managed wisely, taking into account both supply-demand matching and capacity constraints in the distribution grid. One aspect of the smart energy management at the building level is given by the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-05-09 Elena Mocanu , Phuong H. Nguyen , Madeleine Gibescu

Non-intrusive load monitoring addresses the challenging task of decomposing the aggregate signal of a household's electricity consumption into appliance-level data without installing dedicated meters. By detecting load malfunction and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-19 Kunjin Chen , Yu Zhang , Qin Wang , Jun Hu , Hang Fan , Jinliang He

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) has been extensively researched over the last decade. The objective of NILM is to identify the power consumption of individual appliances and to detect when particular devices are on or off from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Jordan Holweger , Marina Dorokhova , Lionel Bloch , Christophe Ballif , Nicolas Wyrsch

An effective way to oppose global warming and mitigate climate change is to electrify our energy sectors and supply their electric power from renewable wind and solar. Spatio-temporal predictions of electric load become increasingly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Arsam Aryandoust , Anthony Patt , Stefan Pfenninger

Smart metering of domestic water consumption to continuously monitor the usage of different appliances has been shown to have an impact on people's behavior towards water conservation. However, the installation of multiple sensors to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 Pavlos Pavlou , Stelios Vrachimis , Demetrios G. Eliades , Marios M. Polycarpou

This paper addresses the energy disaggregation problem, i.e. decomposing the electricity signal of a whole home to its operating devices. First, we cast the problem as a dictionary learning (DL) problem where the key electricity patterns…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Mahdi Khodayar , Jianhui Wang , Zhaoyu Wang

Energy conservation is a key factor towards long term energy sustainability. Real-time end user energy feedback, using disaggregated electric load composition, can play a pivotal role in motivating consumers towards energy conservation.…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-09-17 Manoj Gulati , Shobha Sundar Ram , Amarjeet Singh

Residential homes constitute roughly one-fourth of the total energy usage worldwide. Providing appliance-level energy breakdown has been shown to induce positive behavioral changes that can reduce energy consumption by 15%. Existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-15 Yiling Jia , Nipun Batra , Hongning Wang , Kamin Whitehouse

Energy disaggregation techniques, which use smart meter data to infer appliance energy usage, can provide consumers and energy companies valuable insights into energy management. However, these techniques also present privacy risks, such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Yashothara Shanmugarasa , M. A. P. Chamikara , Hye-young Paik , Salil S. Kanhere , Liming Zhu

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) as the process of extracting the usage pattern of appliances from the aggregated power signal is among successful approaches aiding residential energy management. In recent years, high volume datasets on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Mohammad-Mehdi Keramati , Elnaz Azizi , Hamidreza Momeni , Sadegh Bolouki

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) or energy disaggregation, aims to disaggregate a household's electricity consumption into constituent appliances. More than three decades of work in NILM has resulted in the development of several novel…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-10-09 Nipun Batra , Manoj Gulati , Puneet Jain , Kamin Whitehouse , Amarjeet Singh

Recently, and with the growing development of big energy datasets, data-driven learning techniques began to represent a potential solution to the energy disaggregation problem outperforming engineered and hand-crafted models. However, most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-08 Karim Said Barsim , Bin Yang

Investigation of household electricity usage patterns, and matching the patterns to behaviours, is an important area of research given the centrality of such patterns in addressing the needs of the electricity industry. Additional knowledge…

Applications · Statistics 2020-11-24 Ian Dent , Tony Craig , Uwe Aickelin , Tom Rodden

Frequent metering of electricity consumption is crucial for demand side management in smart grids. However, metered data can be processed fairly easily by employing well-established nonintrusive appliance load monitoring techniques to infer…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-08 Cihan Emre Kement , Marija Ilic , Hakan Gultekin , Cihan Tugrul Cicek , Bulent Tavli

This paper presents a new algorithm to extract device profiles fully unsupervised from three phases reactive and active aggregate power measurements. The extracted device profiles are applied for the disaggregation of the aggregate power…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-24 Karoline Brucke , Stefan Arens , Jan-Simon Telle , Thomas Steens , Benedikt Hanke , Karsten von Maydell , Carsten Agert