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A key challenge that is currently hindering the widespread use of retired electric vehicle (EV) batteries for second-life (SL) applications is the ability to accurately estimate and monitor their state of health (SOH). Second-life battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Xiaofan Cui , Muhammad Aadil Khan , Surinder Singh , Ratnesh Sharma , Simona Onori

Physics-based battery modelling has emerged to accelerate battery materials discovery and performance assessment. Its success, however, is still hindered by difficulties in aligning models to experimental data. Bayesian approaches are a…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-12 Yannick Kuhn , Masaki Adachi , Micha Philipp , David A. Howey , Birger Horstmann

We present a simulation workflow for efficient investigations of the interplay between 3D lithium-ion electrode microstructures and electrochemical performance, with emphasis on lithium plating. Our approach addresses several challenges.…

This article embraces a theoretical description of the first order phase transition in liquid metals with application of a cell fluid model. The results are obtained through calculation of the grand partition function without usage of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-29 M. P. Kozlovskii , O. A. Dobush , I. V. Pylyuk

A variety of algorithms have been proposed to address the power system state estimation problem in the presence of uncertainties in the data. However, less emphasis has been given to handling perturbations in the model. In the context of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Ayan Das , Anushka Sharma , Anamitra Pal

Lithium-ion technologies are increasingly employed to electrify transportation and provide stationary energy storage for electrical grids, and as such their development has garnered much attention. However, their deployment is still…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-04-26 Micah S. Ziegler , Jessika E. Trancik

Currently, the characterization of electric energy storage units used for power system operation and planning models relies on two major assumptions: charge and discharge efficiencies, and power limits are constant and independent of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Alvaro Gonzalez-Castellanos , David Pozo , Aldo Bischi

The penetration of the lithium-ion battery energy storage system (BESS) into the power system environment occurs at a colossal rate worldwide. This is mainly because it is considered as one of the major tools to decarbonize, digitalize, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-06 Anton V. Vykhodtsev , Darren Jang , Qianpu Wang , Hamidreza Zareipour , William D. Rosehart

In this work, a stochastic, physics-based model for Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is presented in order to study the effects of parametric model uncertainties on the cell capacity, voltage, and concentrations. To this end, the proposed…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-09-17 Mohammad Hadigol , Kurt Maute , Alireza Doostan

This paper addresses the problem of state and parameter estimation for a class of second-order systems with single output. A new filtered transformation is proposed for the system via dynamic vector and matrix. In this method, the dynamics…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Mehdi Tavan , Kamel Sabahi , Saeid Hoseinzadeh

In this article the Butler-Volmer equation used in describing Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries is discussed. First, a complete mathematical model based on a macro-homogeneous approach developed by Neuman is presented. Two common mistakes…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 A. M. Ramos , C. P. Please

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are becoming an important energy storage solution to achieve carbon neutrality, but it remains challenging to characterise their internal states for the assurance of performance, durability and safety. This work…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-04-27 Ming Huang , Niall Kirkaldy , Yan Zhao , Yatish Patel , Frederic Cegla , Bo Lan

In this paper, we consider the problem of state of charge estimation for rechargeable batteries. Coulomb counting is one of the traditional approaches to state of charge estimation and it is considered reliable as long as the battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-18 Kiarash Movassagh , Sheikh Arif Raihan , Balakumar Balasingam , Krishna Pattipati

State estimation when only a partial model of a considered system is available remains a major challenge in many engineering fields. This work proposes a joint, square-root unscented Kalman filter to estimate states and model uncertainties…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-11 Ricarda-Samantha Götte , Julia Timmermann

A concise approach is proposed to determine a reduced order control design oriented dynamical model of a multi-stage hot sheet metal forming process starting from a high-dimensional coupled thermo-mechanical model. The obtained reduced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-15 Daniel Kloeser , Juri Martschin , Thomas Meurer , Erman Tekkaya

The state of health (SOH) estimation plays an essential role in battery-powered applications to avoid unexpected breakdowns due to battery capacity fading. However, few studies have paid attention to the problem of uneven length of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Kate Qi Zhou , Yan Qin , Billy Pik Lik Lau , Chau Yuen , Stefan Adams

Battery life estimation is critical for optimizing battery performance and guaranteeing minimal degradation for better efficiency and reliability of battery-powered systems. The existing methods to predict the Remaining Useful Life(RUL) of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Sakhinana Sagar Srinivas , Rajat Kumar Sarkar , Venkataramana Runkana

Understanding battery degradation in electric vehicles (EVs) under real-world conditions remains a critical yet under-explored area of research. Central to this investigation is the challenge of estimating the specific degradation modes in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Raja Abhishek Appana , Faissal El Idrissi , Prashanth Ramesh , Marcello Canova , Chun Yong Kang , Kimoon Um

Efficient and accurate state estimation is essential for the optimal management of the future smart grid. However, to meet the requirements of deploying the future grid at a large scale, the state estimation algorithm must be able to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-29 Jung-Chieh Chen , Hwei-Ming Chung , Chao-Kai Wen , Wen-Tai Li , Jen-Hao Teng

In a pouch cell battery, the intercalation of lithium ions into the active particles means the electrodes want to expand. However, since the electrodes are attached to stiff current collectors, this expansion is constrained, leading to a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Andrea Giudici , Jon Chapman , Colin Please