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In this paper, we propose a physical layer security scheme that exploits a novel index modulation (IM) technique for coordinate interleaved orthogonal designs (CIOD). Utilizing the diversity gain of CIOD transmission, the proposed scheme,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Burak Ozpoyraz , Ibrahim Yildirim , Ertugrul Basar

This study examines the flexible utilization of existing IM techniques in a comprehensive manner to satisfy the challenging and diverse requirements of 5G and beyond services. After spatial modulation (SM), which transmits information bits…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-05 Seda Dogan-Tusha , Armed Tusha , Ertugrul Basar , Huseyin Arslan

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with index modulation (OFDM-IM) appears as a promising multi-carrier waveform candidate for beyond 5G due to its attractive advantages such as operational flexibility and ease of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Ali Tugberk Dogukan , Ertugrul Basar

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) is a novel multicarrier scheme, which uses the indices of the active subcarriers to transmit data. OFDM-IM also inherits the high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Kee-Hoon Kim

This paper introduces a sensing-centric joint communication and millimeter-wave radar paradigm to facilitate collaboration among intelligent vehicles. We first propose a chirp waveform-based delay-Doppler quadrature amplitude modulation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-23 Zhuoran Li , Zhen Gao , Sheng Chen , Dusit Niyato , Zhaocheng Wang , George K. Karagiannidis

The description of the electron wavefunctions in atoms is generalized to the fractional Fourier series. This method introduces a continuous and infinite number of chirp basis sets with linear variation of the frequency to expand the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-05-23 Edmanuel Torres , Rafael Torres

For next-generation green communication systems, this article proposes an innovative communication system based on frequency-diverse array-multiple-input multiple-output (FDA-MIMO) technology, which aims to achieve high data rates while…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-19 Bang Huang , Jiajie Xu , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The large-scale integration of inverter-interfaced renewable energy sources presents significant challenges to maintaining power balance and nominal frequency in modern power systems. This paper studies grid-level coordinated control of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Xiaoyang Wang , Xin Chen

Littlewood--Paley theory is a fundamental tool for frequency localization, square-function control, and multiplier analysis, yet a systematic counterpart in the fractional Fourier transform (FrFT) setting has remained incomplete. We develop…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Xiang Li Qianjun He , Zunwei Fu

Due to the crowded spectrum, frequency hopping (FH) techniques are now very difficult to achieve efficient antijamming and increase spectrum efficiency (SE) for wireless communications. The emerging orbital angular momentum (OAM), which is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-18 Liping Liang , Wenchi Cheng , Wei Zhang , Hailin Zhang

We present Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing (AFDM), a new chirp-based multicarrier transceiver scheme for high mobility communications in next-generation wireless systems. AFDM is based on discrete affine Fourier transform (DAFT), a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Ali Bemani , Nassar Ksairi , Marios Kountouris

In this paper, we propose a novel modulation concept which we call \emph{index and composition modulation (ICM)}. In the proposed concept, we use indices of active/deactive codeword elements and compositions of an integer to encode…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Ferhat Yarkin , Justin P. Coon

The simplest three-level system exhibiting electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) exhibits an effective conjugation symmetry as well as a permutation symmetry. Breaking conjugation symmetry leads to a distinct chirp asymmetry; the…

In this paper we develop the Greedy Recombination Interpolation Method (GRIM) for finding sparse approximations of functions initially given as linear combinations of some (large) number of simpler functions. In a similar spirit to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Terry Lyons , Andrew D. McLeod

A joint frame and carrier frequency synchronization algorithm for coherent optical systems, based on the digital computation of the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT), is proposed. The algorithm utilizes the characteristics of energy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-08 Oluyemi Omomukuyo , Shu Zhang , Octavia Dobre , Ramachandran Venkatesan , Telex M. N. Ngatched

Via chirp functions from fractional Fourier transforms, the authors introduce fractional Riesz potentials related to chirp functions, establish their relations with fractional Fourier transforms, fractional Laplace operators related to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Zunwei Fu , Yan Lin , Dachun Yang , Shuhui Yang

This paper addresses the achievable rate of single cell and sum rate of multi-cell orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) index modulation (IM). The single cell achievable rate of OFDM-IM with Gaussian input is calculated using a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Shangbin Wu , Maziar Nekovee

To meet the increasingly demanding quality-of-service requirements of the next-generation multi-carrier mobile networks, it is essential to design multi-functional signalling schemes facilitating efficient, flexible, and reliable…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Zeping Sui , Qu Luo , Zilong Liu , Murat Temiz , Leila Musavian , Christos Masouros , Yong Liang Guan , Pei Xiao , Lajos Hanzo

One of the important applications of Golay complementary sets (GCSs) is the reduction of peak-to-mean envelope power ratio (PMEPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. OFDM has played a major role in modern wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Abhishek Roy , Sudhan Majhi , Subhabrata Paul

In this paper, we extend our method [1] for FMCW radar mutual interference mitigation (IM) based on the discrete fractional Fourier transform (DFrFT). Firstly, we propose a radar signal processing chain including our DFrFT-based IM for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-01 Christian Oswald , Josef Kulmer , Franz Pernkopf
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