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Related papers: Electroosmosis as a probe for electrostatic correl…

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We experimentally demonstrate the phenomenon of electroosmotic dipole flow that occurs around a localized surface charge region under the application of an external electric field in a Hele-Shaw cell. We use localized deposition of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-12 Federico Paratore , Evgeniy Boyko , Govind V. Kaigala , Moran Bercovici

Spatial interaction effects between charge carriers in ionic systems play a sizable role beyond a classical Maxwellian description. We develop a nonlocal, two-fluid, hydrodynamic theory of charges and study ionic plasmon effects, i. e.…

Optics · Physics 2020-06-30 Christin David

We derive a mathematical model of a nematic electrolyte based on the Leslie-Ericksen theory of liquid crystal flow. Our goal is to investigate the nonlinear electrokinetic effects that occur because the nematic matrix is anisotropic, in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-07 M. Carme Calderer , Dmitry Golovaty , Oleg Lavrentovich , Noel J. Walkington

Polymer electrolytes typically exhibit diminished ionic conductivity due to the presence of correlation effects between the cations and anions. Microscopically, transient ionic aggregates, e.g. {\it ion-pairs}, {\it ion-triplets} or higher…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-15 Arijit Maitra , Andreas Heuer

We perform computational investigations of electrolyte-mediated interactions of charged colloidal particles confined within nanochannels. We investigate the role of discrete ion effects, valence, and electrolyte strength on colloid-wall…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 Inderbir S. Sidhu , Amalie L. Frischknecht , Paul J. Atzberger

The nonlinear electrokinetic response of ionic solutions is important in nanofluidics. However, quantitatively understanding the mechanisms is still a challenging problem because of a lack of analytic approaches. Here, a general framework…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-26 Yuki Uematsu

Electrostatic correlations play an important role in physics, chemistry and biology. In plasmas they lead to thermodynamic instability similar to the liquid-gas phase transition of simple molecular fluids. For charged colloidal suspensions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Yan Levin

In this paper, we study electrostatic properties between two similar or oppositely charged surfaces immersed in an electrolyte solution by using mean-field approach accounting for solvent polarization and non-uniform size effect. Applying a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-11 Jun-Sik Sin

We present an analytical study, validated by numerical simulations, of electroosmotic flow in a Hele-Shaw cell with non-uniform surface charge patterning. Applying the lubrication approximation and assuming thin electric double layer, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-09-15 Evgeniy Boyko , Shimon Rubin , Amir D. Gat , Moran Bercovici

We give a general theoretical description of electro-osmotic flow at striped super-hydrophobic surfaces in a thin double layer limit, and derive a relation between the electro-osmotic mobility and hydrodynamic slip-length tensors. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Aleksey V. Belyaev , Olga I. Vinogradova

Advent of nematic liquid crystals flows have attracted renewed attention in view of microfluidic transport phenomena. Among various transport processes, electroosmosis stands as one of the efficient flow actuation method through narrow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-02 Antarip Poddar , Jayabrata Dhar , Suman Chakraborty

Electrostatic interaction between ions in an ionic channel and the charge fluctuations in the channel mouth are considered. It is shown that the charge fluctuations can be enhanced in the channels with low dielectric constant and result in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Luchinsky , R. Tindjong , I. Kaufman , P. V. E. McClintock , R. S. Eisenberg

In this article we develop an algorithm for the efficient simulation of electrolytes in the presence of physical boundaries. In previous work the Discrete Ion Stochastic Continuum Overdamped Solvent (DISCOS) algorithm was derived for triply…

We consider a simple working hypothesis that all permeation properties of open ionic channels can be predicted by understanding electrodiffusion in fixed structures, without invoking conformation changes, or changes in chemical bonds. We…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-17 Bob Eisenberg

We employ molecular dynamics simulations to investigate ion and water transport driven by an electric field through quasi-two-dimensional nanoslits with a tapered geometry. Despite the absence of surface charge on the channel walls and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-29 Tim Veenstra , Gerardo Campos-Villalobos , Giuliana Giunta , René van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

The standard model for diffuse charge phenomena in colloid science, electrokinetics and biology is the Poisson-Boltzmann mean-field theory, which breaks down for multivalent ions and large surface charge densities due to electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-14 J. Pedro de Souza , Martin Z. Bazant

Correlated anion and cation motion can significantly reduce the overall ion conductivity in electrolytes versus the ideal conductivity calculated based on the diffusion constants alone. Using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-01 Kuan-Hsuan Shen , Lisa M. Hall

A liquid volume containing dissolved solutes moves through a charged nanofluidic channel under the influence of the concentration gradient of the solutes, non-trivially modulated by the electrostatic interaction between ionic liquid and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-31 Pranab Kumar Mondal

Motivated by recent experiments, we present a theoretical investigation of how the electro-osmotic flow occurring in a capillary is modified when its charged surfaces are coated by charged polymers. The theoretical treatment is based on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-17 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Michele Monteferrante , Simone Melchionna

Electroosmosis is a fascinating effect where liquid motion is induced by an applied electric field. Counter ions accumulate in the vicinity of charged surfaces, triggering a coupling between liquid mass transport and external electric…