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Researchers in pervasive computing have worked for decades on sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR). Among the digital health applications, the recognition of activities of daily living (ADL) in smart home environments enables the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Claudio Bettini , Azin Moradbeikie , Gabriele Civitarese

Network intrusions are a significant problem in all industries today. A critical part of the solution is being able to effectively detect intrusions. With recent advances in artificial intelligence, current research has begun adopting deep…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-01 Ishaan Shivhare , Joy Purohit , Vinay Jogani , Samina Attari , Madhav Chandane

In smart electricity grids, high time granularity (HTG) power consumption data can be decomposed into individual appliance load signatures via Nonintrusive Appliance Load Monitoring techniques to expose appliance usage profiles. Various…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-30 Cihan Emre Kement , Bulent Tavli , Hakan Gultekin , Halim Yanikomeroglu

One essential step to realize modern driver assistance technology is the accurate knowledge about the location of static objects in the environment. In this work, we use artificial neural networks to predict the occupation state of a whole…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-04-01 Daniel Bauer , Lars Kuhnert , Lutz Eckstein

Privacy preservation has long been a concern in smart acoustic monitoring systems, where speech can be passively recorded along with a target signal in the system's operating environment. In this study, we propose the integration of two…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Diep Luong , Minh Tran , Shayan Gharib , Konstantinos Drossos , Tuomas Virtanen

The growing market for smart home IoT devices promises new conveniences for consumers while presenting novel challenges for preserving privacy within the home. Specifically, Internet service providers or neighborhood WiFi eavesdroppers can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-05-22 Noah Apthorpe , Dillon Reisman , Nick Feamster

With high levels of intermittent power generation and dynamic demand patterns, accurate forecasts for residential loads have become essential. Smart meters can play an important role when making these forecasts as they provide detailed load…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Joaquin Delgado Fernandez , Sergio Potenciano Menci , Charles Lee , Gilbert Fridgen

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has revolutionized industries by enabling automation, real-time data exchange, and smart decision-making. However, its increased connectivity introduces cybersecurity threats, particularly in smart…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Sahar Lazim , Qutaiba I. Ali

In smart grid, malicious customers may compromise their smart meters (SMs) to report false readings to achieve financial gains illegally. Reporting false readings not only causes hefty financial losses to the utility but may also degrade…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Mahmoud M. Badr , Mohamed I. Ibrahem , Mohamed Mahmoud , Mostafa M. Fouda , Waleed Alasmary

Most electricity systems worldwide are deploying advanced metering infrastructures to collect relevant operational data. In particular, smart meters allow tracking electricity load consumption at a very disaggregated level and at high…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-03-09 Andrés M. Alonso , F. Javier Nogales , Carlos Ruiz

The integration of machine learning (ML) algorithms into Internet of Things (IoT) applications has introduced significant advantages alongside vulnerabilities to adversarial attacks, especially within IoT-based intrusion detection systems…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Islam Debicha , Tayeb Kenaza , Ishak Charfi , Salah Mosbah , Mehdi Sehaki , Jean-Michel Dricot

Botnet detection based on machine learning have witnessed significant leaps in recent years, with the availability of large and reliable datasets that are extracted from real-life scenarios. Consequently, adversarial attacks on machine…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Mohammed M. Alani , Atefeh Mashatan , Ali Miri

Accurate occupancy information is essential for closed-loop occupant-centric control (OCC) in smart buildings. However, existing vision-based occupancy measurement methods often struggle to provide stable and accurate measurements in real…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Irfan Qaisar , Kailai Sun , Qingshan Jia , Qianchuan Zhao

There have been significant issues given the IoT, with heterogeneity of billions of devices and with a large amount of data. This paper proposed an innovative design of the Internet of Things (IoT) Environment Intrusion Detection System (or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Nadia Ansar , Mohammad Sadique Ansari , Mohammad Sharique , Aamina Khatoon , Md Abdul Malik , Md Munir Siddiqui

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) is the process of obtaining appliance-level data from a single metering point, measuring total electricity consumption of a household or a business. Appliance-level data can be directly used for demand…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Anže Pirnat , Blaž Bertalanič , Gregor Cerar , Mihael Mohorčič , Carolina Fortuna

Industrial Internet of Things (I-IoT) is a collaboration of devices, sensors, and networking equipment to monitor and collect data from industrial operations. Machine learning (ML) methods use this data to make high-level decisions with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Onat Gungor , Tajana Rosing , Baris Aksanli

In the past few years, several case studies have illustrated that the use of occupancy information in buildings leads to energy-efficient and low-cost HVAC operation. The widely presented techniques for occupancy estimation include…

Sound · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Qian Huang , Zhenhao Ge , Chao Lu

Forecasting building energy usage is essential for promoting sustainability and reducing waste, as it enables building managers to optimize energy consumption and reduce costs. This importance is magnified during anomalous periods, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Arian Prabowo , Kaixuan Chen , Hao Xue , Subbu Sethuvenkatraman , Flora D. Salim

An indoor, real-time location system (RTLS) can benefit both hospitals and patients by improving clinical efficiency through data-driven optimization of procedures. Bluetooth-based RTLS systems are cost-effective but lack accuracy and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-09 Guanglin Tang , Yulong Yan , Chenyang Shen , Xun Jia , Meyer Zinn , Zipalkumar Trivedi , Alicia Yingling , Kenneth Westover , Steve Jiang

Recently, a wide range of smart devices are deployed in a variety of environments to improve the quality of human life. One of the important IoT-based applications is smart homes for healthcare, especially for elders. IoT-based smart homes…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Ming-Chang Lee , Jia-Chun Lin , Olaf Owe