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A fundamental understanding of phonon transport in stanene is crucial to predict the thermal performance in potential stanene-based devices. By combining first-principle calculation and phonon Boltzmann transport equation, we obtain the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-23 Bo Peng , Hao Zhang , Hezhu Shao , Yuchen Xu , Xiangchao Zhang , Heyuan Zhu

In crystalline materials, low lattice thermal conductivity is often associated with strong anharmonicity, which can cause significant deviations from the expected Lorentzian lineshape of phonon spectral functions. These deviations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-20 Đorđe Dangić , Giovanni Caldarelli , Raffaello Bianco , Ivana Savić , Ion Errea

We describe a theoretical and computational approach to calculate the vibrational, elastic, and thermal properties of materials from the low-temperature quantum regime to the high-temperature anharmonic regime. This approach is based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-20 Dylan A. Folkner , Zekun Chen , Giuseppe Barbalinardo , Florian Knoop , Davide Donadio

Intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_l$) is a desired requirement in many crystalline solids such as thermal barrier coatings and thermoelectrics. Here, we design an advanced machine-learning (ML) model based on crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-09 Koushik Pal , Cheol Woo Park , Yi Xia , Jiahong Shen , Chris Wolverton

Thermoelectrics (TEs) are promising candidates for energy harvesting with performance quantified by figure of merit, $ZT$. To accelerate the discovery of high-$ZT$ materials, efforts have focused on identifying compounds with low thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Yifan Sun , Zhi Li , Tetsuya Imamura , Yuji Ohishi , Chris Wolverton , Ken Kurosaki

One of the ultimate goals of computational modeling in condensed matter is to be able to accurately compute materials properties with minimal empirical information. First-principles approaches such as the density functional theory (DFT)…

The discovery of high-temperature superconducting materials holds great significance for human industry and daily life. In recent years, research on predicting superconducting transition temperatures using artificial intelligence~(AI) has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-19 Xiao-Qi Han , Ze-Feng Gao , Xin-De Wang , Zhenfeng Ouyang , Peng-Jie Guo , Zhong-Yi Lu

Superconductors have the potential to revolutionize technology due to their ability to have zero electrical resistance. However, superconductor materials require either low temperatures or high pressures to function in a superconductive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-29 Ekram M Towsif

Thermoelectric materials can achieve direct energy conversion between electricity and heat, thus can be applied to waste heat harvesting and solid-state cooling. The discovery of new thermoelectric materials is mainly based on experiments…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-07 Tao Fan , Artem R. Oganov

Semiconductor nanostructures hold great promise for high-efficiency waste heat recovery exploiting thermoelectric energy conversion, a technological breakthrough that could significantly contribute to providing environmentally friendly…

Half-Heusler (HH) alloys have attracted considerable interest as promising thermoelectric (TE) materials in the temperature range around 700 K and above, which is close to the temperature range of most industrial waste heat sources. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-09 Wenjie Xie , Anke Weidenkaff , Xinfeng Tang , Qingjie Zhang , Joseph Poon , Terry M. Tritt

In semiconductors almost all heat is conducted by phonons (lattice vibrations), which is limited by their quasi-particle lifetimes. Phonon-phonon interactions represent scattering mechanisms that produce thermal resistance. In…

Heat transfer is a fundamental property of matter. Research spanning decades has attempted to discover materials with exceptional thermal conductivity, yet the upper limit remains unknown. Using deep learning accelerated crystal structure…

The discovery of novel high-temperature superconductor materials holds transformative potential for a wide array of technological applications. However, the combinatorially vast chemical and configurational search space poses a significant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-25 Xiaoyang Wang , Chengqian Zhang , Zhenyu Wang , Hanyu Liu , Jian Lv , Han Wang , Weinan E , Yanming Ma

Electrons in operating microelectronic semiconductor devices are accelerated by locally varying strong electric field to acquire effective electron temperatures nonuniformly distributing in nanoscales and largely exceeding the temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Le Yang , Ruijie Qian , Zhenghua An , Susumu Komiyama , Wei Lu

Knowledge of thermal properties is essential to design and evaluate thermal systems and processes using nanofluids. This paper presents different analytical models to predict thermal conductivity and viscosity. The efforts have been made to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-25 Shankar Durgam , Ganesh Kadam

Understanding the coupling between structural phase transitions and thermal transport is essential for designing functional materials with tunable properties. Here, we investigate this interplay in CaSnF$_6$ by combining first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-15 Daxue Hao , Hao Huang , Geng Li , Yu Wu , Shuming Zeng

A supervised machine learning (ML) based computational methodology for the design of particulate multifunctional composite materials with desired thermal conductivity (TC) is presented. The design variables are physical descriptors of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Mohammad Saber Hashemi , Masoud Safdari , Azadeh Sheidaei

The best thermoelectric materials are believed to be heavily doped semiconductors. The presence of a bandgap is assumed to be essential to achieve large thermoelectric power factor and figure of merit. In this work, we study HgTe as an…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-08 Maxime Markov , Xixiao Hu , Han-Chun Liu , Naiming Liu , Joseph Poon , Keivan Esfarjani , Mona Zebarjadi

Metal-insulator transition (MIT) materials are a useful platform for emerging microelectronic, optoelectronic, and neuromorphic devices, but their discovery is hindered by the high computational cost of electronic structure modeling, the…

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