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We investigate the decay of spatial correlations of $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric non-Hermitian one-dimensional models that host higher-order exceptional points. Beyond a certain correlation length, they develop anomalous power-law behavior that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Doru Sticlet , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Balázs Dóra

Topological event detection allows for the distributed computation of homology by focusing on local changes occurring in a network over time. In this paper, a model for the monitoring of topological events in dynamically changing regions…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-15 Vincent Knapps , Karl-Heinz Zimmermann

The dynamics of a 2D site percolation model on a square lattice is studied using the hierarchical approach introduced by Gabrielov et al., Phys. Rev. E, 60, 5293-5300, 1999. The key elements of the approach are the tree representation of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Gabrielov , Henry Hang Lam Wong , Ilya Zaliapin

To highlight certain similarities in combinatorial representations of several well known two-dimensional models of statistical mechanics, we introduce and study a new family of models which specializes to these cases after a proper tuning…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Marcin Lis

Graphs serve as powerful tools for modeling pairwise interactions in diverse fields such as biology, material science, and social networks. However, they inherently overlook interactions involving more than two entities. Simplicial…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Xiang Liu , Ran Liu , Jingyan Li , Rongling Wu , Jie Wu

We present a symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (SAPT) for the interaction of two high-spin open-shell molecules (described by their restricted open-shell Hartree-Fock determinants) resulting in low-spin states of the complex. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Konrad Patkowski , Piotr S. Żuchowski , Daniel G. A. Smith

The rich set of interactions between individuals in the society results in complex community structure, capturing highly connected circles of friends, families, or professional cliques in a social network. Thanks to frequent changes in the…

Methodology · Statistics 2007-12-12 Gergely Palla , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Tamas Vicsek

Network topology is a flourishing interdisciplinary subject that is relevant for different disciplines including quantum gravity and brain research. The discrete topological objects that are investigated in network topology are simplicial…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-07-15 Marcus Reitz , Ginestra Bianconi

Social fragmentation transition is a transition of social states between many disconnected communities with distinct opinions and a well-connected single network with homogeneous opinions. This is a timely research topic with high relevance…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Hiroki Sayama

Percolation in a scale-free hierarchical network is solved exactly by renormalization-group theory, in terms of the different probabilities of short-range and long-range bonds. A phase of critical percolation, with algebraic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-12-14 A. Nihat Berker , Michael Hinczewski , Roland R. Netz

The quintessential property of neuronal systems is their intensive patterns of selective synaptic connections. The current work describes a physics-based approach to neuronal shape modeling and synthesis and its consideration for the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Regina Celia Coelho

In this paper we study the small-world network model of Watts and Strogatz, which mimics some aspects of the structure of networks of social interactions. We argue that there is one non-trivial length-scale in the model, analogous to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. J. Newman , D. J. Watts

The past two decades have seen significant successes in our understanding of complex networked systems, from the mapping of real-world social, biological and technological networks to the establishment of generative models recovering their…

Using a set of $\Lambda$CDM simulations of cosmic structure formation, we study the evolving connectivity and changing topological structure of the cosmic web using state-of-the-art tools of multiscale topological data analysis (TDA). We…

In view of the important role helix-sheet transitions play in protein aggregation, we introduce a simple model to study secondary structural transitions of helix-coil-sheet systems using a Potts model starting with an effective Hamiltonian.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 John S. Schreck , Jian-Min Yuan

Since the discovery a half century ago that 1/r^2-type long-range interactions in the one-dimensional Ising model change the phase transition type, long-range interactions in diverse systems have received considerable attention. Recently,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-12 S. M. Oh , S. -W. Son , B. Kahng

Phase transitions are a central theme of statistical mechanics, and of probability more generally. Lattice spin models represent a general paradigm for phase transitions in finite dimensions, describing ferromagnets and even some fluids…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Hugo Duminil-Copin

Simplicial complexes are a popular tool used to model higher-order interactions between elements of complex social and biological systems. In this paper, we study some combinatorial aspects of a class of simplicial complexes created by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Zixuan Xie , Yucheng Wang , Wanyue Xu , Liwang Zhu , Wei Li , Zhongzhi Zhang

Multilayer infrastructure is often interdependent, with nodes in one layer depending on nearby nodes in another layer to function. The links in each layer are often of limited length, due to the construction cost of longer links. Here, we…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-13 Michael M. Danziger , Louis M. Shekhtman , Yehiel Berezin , Shlomo Havlin

To understand mesoscopic scaling in networks, we study the hierarchical configuration model (HCM), a random graph model with community structure. The connections between the communities are formed as in a configuration model. We study the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Remco van der Hofstad , Johan S. H. van Leeuwaarden , Clara Stegehuis