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Contact electrification, or contact charging, refers to the process of static charge accumulation after rubbing, or even simple touching, of two materials. Despite its relevance in static electricity, various natural phenomena, and numerous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-20 Hang Zhang , Sankaran Sundaresan , Michael A. Webb

Heavy-ion collision experiments such as the Large Hadron Collider and the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider offer a unique platform to study several key properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a deconfined state of strongly interacting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-29 Kamaljeet Singh , Raghunath Sahoo

The Seebeck coefficient, which is proportional to a ratio of the thermoelectric conductivity to electrical conductivity has been examined for Dirac electrons in the organic conductor $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ [BEDT-TTF denotes a molecule…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-11 Yoshikazu Suzumura , Masao Ogata

Using the tools of random matrix theory we develop a statistical analysis of the transport properties of thermoelectric low-dimensional systems made of two electron reservoirs set at different temperatures and chemical potentials, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-23 Adel Abbout , Henni Ouerdane , Christophe Goupil

Quantum mechanical motion of a particle in a periodic asymmetric potential is studied theoretically at zero temperature. It is shown based on semi-classical approximation that the tunneling probability from one local minimum to the next…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Gen Tatara , Macoto Kikuchi , Satoshi Yukawa , Hiroshi Matsukawa

Periodically driven systems can lead to a directed motion of particles. We investigate this ratchet effect for a bosonic Mott insulator where both a staggered hopping and a staggered local potential vary periodically in time. If driving…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-25 Maximilian Genske , Achim Rosch

The transport properties of high-performance thin-film transistors (TFT) made with a regio-regular poly(thiophene) semiconductor (PQT-12) are reported. The room-temperature field-effect mobility of the devices varied between 0.004 cm2/V s…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Salleo , T. W. Chen , A. R. Voelkel , Y. Wu , P. Liu , B. S. Ong , R. A. Street

We study the interacting transport properties of twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) using the topological heavy-fermion (THF) model. In the THF model, TBG comprises localized, correlated $f$-electrons and itinerant, dispersive $c$-electrons. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-23 Dumitru Călugăru , Haoyu Hu , Rafael Luque Merino , Nicolas Regnault , Dmitri K. Efetov , B. Andrei Bernevig

We study a thermoelectric ratchet consisting of an array of disordered nanowires arranged in parallel on top of an insulating substrate, and contacted asymmetrically to two electrodes. Transport is investigated in the Mott hopping regime,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Riccardo Bosisio , Geneviève Fleury , Jean-Louis Pichard , Cosimo Gorini

We present a new method to derive kinetic equations for systems undergoing non-linear transport in the presence of memory effects. In the framework of mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics, we derive a generalized Fokker-Planck equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Santamaria-Holek , J. M. Rubi

We discuss two-dimensional diffusion of a Brownian particle confined to a periodic asymmetric channel with soft walls modeled by a parabolic potential. In the channel, the particle experiences different noise intensities, or temperatures,…

We report on experimental evidence of directed electron transport, induced by external linear-polarized microwave irradiation, in a two-dimensional spatially-periodic asymmetrical system called ratchet. The broken spatial symmetry was…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Sassine , Yu. Krupko , J. -C. Portal , Z. D. Kvon , R. Murali , K. P. Martin , G. Hill , A. D. Wieck

Bulk single crystal Molybdenum diselenide has been studied for its electronic and thermal transport properties. We perform resistivity measurements with current in-plane (CIP) and current perpendicular to plane (CPP) as a function of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-11 Dhavala Suri , R. S. Patel

Thermoelectric effects, measured by the Seebeck coefficients, refer to the phenomena in which a temperature difference or gradient imposed across a thermoelectric material induces an electrical potential difference or gradient, and vice…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-05 Yi Wang , Yong-Jie Hu , Shun-Li Shang , Bi-Cheng Zhou , Zi-Kui Liu , Long-Qing Chen

We theoretically study the nonequilibrium thermoelectric transport properties of a strongly-correlated molecule (or quantum dot) embedded in a tunnel junction. Assuming that the coupling of the molecule to the contacts is asymmetric, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Anand Manaparambil , Ireneusz Weymann

Water molecules, confined in a carbon nanotube, were monitored using molecular dynamics simulation. Spontaneous directional transportation during a long timescale was observed in the symmetrical nanochannel by a ratchet-like mechanism. This…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-03-21 Rongzheng Wan , Hangjun Lu , Jinyuan Li , Jingdong Bao , Jun Hu , Haiping Fang

We analyse the correlated back and forth dynamics and dynamic heterogeneities, i.e. the presence of fast and slow ions, for a lithium metasilicate system via computer simulations. For this purpose we define, in analogy to previous work in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Andreas Heuer , Magnus Kunow , Michael Vogel , Radha D. Banhatti

We investigate the electrical conductivity and thermoelectric effects in topological crystalline insulators in the presence of short- and long-range impurity interactions. We employ the generalized Boltzmann formalism for anisotropic Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-29 Babak Zare Rameshti , Reza Asgari

We study the thermal diffusion coefficient DT of a charged colloid in a temperature gradient, and find that it is to a large extent determined by the thermoelectric response of the electrolyte solution. The thermally induced salinity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-30 Alois Würger

We propose a model describing Seebeck effect on a weak link between two quantum systems with fine-tunable ground states of Fermi and Non-Fermi liquid origin. The experimental realization of the model can be achieved by utilizing the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-06 T. K. T. Nguyen , M. N. Kiselev